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1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene

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Name

1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene

EINECS 222-852-4
CAS No. 3634-83-1 Density 1.11 g/cm3
PSA 58.86000 LogP 1.35820
Solubility N/A Melting Point -7 °C
Formula C10H8N2O2 Boiling Point 293.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 188.186 Flash Point 119.1 °C
Transport Information UN 2920 8/PG 2 Appearance N/A
Safety 16-23-26-36/37/39-45 Risk Codes 10-34-42
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3634-83-1 (1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
Synonyms

Isocyanicacid, m-phenylenedimethylene ester (7CI,8CI);1,3-Di(isocyanatomethyl)benzene;1,3-Xylylene diisocyanate;m-Phenylenedimethylene isocyanate;m-Xylylene diisocyanate;m-Xylylenediisocyanate;

Article Data 36

1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Synthetic route

75-44-5

phosgene

1477-55-0

1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In water; 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 20℃; Autoclave; Large scale;
Stage #2: phosgene In water; 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 145℃; for 2h; Autoclave; Large scale;
99.9%
With picoline In dichloromethane at -5 - 140℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;98.3%
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In chlorobenzene at 10℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 1.5h; Flow reactor; Large scale;
Stage #2: phosgene In chlorobenzene at 131℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 3h; Temperature; Pressure; Solvent; Flow reactor; Large scale;
98.5%
13406-38-7

diethyl 1,3-phenylenebis(methylene)dicarbamate

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) oxide In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 270℃; under 5625.56 Torr; for 2h; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;99.1%
54772-36-0

1,3-bis-[(methoxycarbonylamino)-methyl]-benzene

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phthalic acid dimethyl ester; lead(II) acetate trihydrate; zinc(II) acetate dihydrate; sodium 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate at 250℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 0.333333h; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Inert atmosphere;98.6%
1477-55-0

1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene

32315-10-9

bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In chlorobenzene at 60 - 65℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate With hydrogenchloride; triphenylphosphine In chlorobenzene at 132℃; Solvent; Temperature;
94.8%
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In water at 10 - 60℃; for 2h; Large scale;
Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 28h; Temperature; Large scale;
94%
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In water at 50℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; Temperature;
90%
20236-50-4

silver (I) nitro cyanamide

626-15-3

1,3-bis-(bromomethyl)benzene

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium sulfate In benzene at 80℃; for 3h;94%
75-44-5

phosgene

A

3-chloromethylbenzyl isocyanate

B

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride; 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 120℃; for 3 - 7h; Pressure between atmospheric and 0.05 MPa higher than atmospheric;
Stage #2: phosgene In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 160℃; for 6 - 8h; Product distribution / selectivity;
A n/a
B 93.71%

C40H56N2O4

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With isocyanurate at 200 - 250℃; for 200h;87%
16578-54-4

[3-(Phenoxycarbonylamino-methyl)-benzyl]-carbamic acid phenyl ester

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With DURANATE TPA-100 In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 200h; Inert atmosphere;85%
In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 160 - 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; Inert atmosphere;82%
75-44-5

phosgene

54731-28-1

Trimethylsilanyl-{3-[(trimethylsilanyl-amino)-methyl]-benzyl}-amine

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene
75-44-5

phosgene

57586-52-4

1,3-Bis-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-disilazan-2-ylmethyl)-benzene

3634-83-1

m-xylylene diisocyanate

1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Consensus Reports

 1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene (CAS NO.3634-83-1) was reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Standards and Recommendations

NIOSH REL: (Diisocyanates) TWA 0.005 ppm; CL 0.02 ppm/10M
DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD (UN 2207); DOT Class: 6.1; Label: Poison (UN 2206); DOT Class: 6.1; Label: Poison, Flammable Liquid (UN 3080); DOT Class: 3; Label: Flammable Liquid, Poison (UN 2478)

1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Specification

The IUPAC name of this chemical is 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene. With the CAS registry number 3634-83-1, it is also named as m-Phenylenedimethylene isocyanate. The product's categories are Fluorenes, etc. (Reagent for High-Performance Polymer Research); Functional Materials; Reagent for High-Performance Polymer Research. It is liquid which is stable under normal temperature and pressure and sensitive to moisture and light. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container which is filled with inert gas and avoided direct sunshine.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.00; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.99; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.99; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 111.15; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 111.15; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1014.1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1014.1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.55; (13)Molar Refractivity: 53.89 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 169 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 21.36×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 44.4 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.33 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.0017 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 4; (20)Exact Mass: 188.058578; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 188.058578; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 58.9; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 14; (24)Complexity: 239.

Preparation of 1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene: It can be obtained by 1,3-bis-bromomethyl-benzene and cyano-nitro-amine; silver-compound. This reaction needs reagent magnesium sulphate and solvent benzene at temperature of 80 °C. The reaction time is 3 hours. The yield is 94%.

Uses of 1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene: It can react with 5-amino-1(3)H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide; hydrochloride to get 1,3-bis(5-amino-4-carbamoylimidazolecarboxamidomethyl)benzene. This reaction needs reagent NEt3 and solvent acetonitrile at Ambient temperature. The reaction time is 60 hours. The yield is 92%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is flammable and can cause burns, so people should keep it away from sources of ignition. And it also may cause sensitization by inhalation, so people must not breathe vapour. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:O=C=N\Cc1cccc(c1)C\N=C=O
2. InChI:InChI=1/C10H8N2O2/c13-7-11-5-9-2-1-3-10(4-9)6-12-8-14/h1-4H,5-6H2
3. InChIKey:RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYAC

The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 840mg/kg (840mg/kg)   Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. Vol. 39, Pg. 202, 1980.
rat LD50 oral 5350mg/kg (5350mg/kg)   "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 933, 1986.

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