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2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol

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Name

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol

EINECS N/A
CAS No. 2736-80-3 Density 1.683g/cm3
PSA 132.10000 LogP -0.73290
Solubility N/A Melting Point 141°C
Formula C3H6 N2 O6 Boiling Point 367°C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 166.09 Flash Point 173.3°C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety Poison by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2736-80-3 (2,2-dinitropropane-1,3-diol) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol;NSC 2694

Article Data 22

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 2,2-Dinitropropane-1,3-diol 
Molecular Formula: C3H6N2O6
Molecular Weight: 166.11g/mol
Density: 1.683 g/cm3
Properties: A solid. 
Melting Point: 140–142°C
Boiling Point: 367 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 173.3 °C
Freely Rotating Bonds: 6
Polar Surface Area: 110.1 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.541
Molar Refractivity: 31.02 cm3
Molar Volume: 98.6 cm3
Polarizability: 12.3 ×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 82.2 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 71 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 7.08E-07 mmHg at 25°C 
The Cas Register Number of 2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol is 2736-80-3.The chemical synonyms of 2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol (CAS NO.2736-80-3) are 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dinitro- ; 2,2-Dinitro-1, 3-propanediol ; 2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol ; 2,2-Dinitropropane-1,3-diol  .The molecular structure of 2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol (CAS NO.2736-80-3) is.

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol Uses

It can be used in organic synthesis.

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

ipr-mus LD50:76 mg/kg

    KHFZAN    Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. 11 (1)(1977),73.

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol Specification

A new energetic plasticizer, 2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol (CAS NO.2736-80-3), has been characterized. Its high oxygen balance, +12.5%, and low glass transition temperature, -81.5 °C (midpoint), makes it very attractive as an energetic plasticizer in solid propellants. The ability of 2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol (CAS NO.2736-80-3) to lower the glass transition temperature and viscosity of uncured PolyNIMMO has been studied and compared to other energetic plasticizers, such as BDNPA/F and butyl-NENA. It  has a similar plasticizing effect as butyl-NENA, both on depressing the glass transition temperature and lowering the viscosity. To increase the poor thermal stability of NPN, several conventional nitrocellulose/nitroglycerine stabilizers were evaluated. Further work is however needed to find a more effective stabilizer.

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