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2-Chloro-1-propene

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Name

2-Chloro-1-propene

EINECS 209-187-5
CAS No. 557-98-2 Density 0.907g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 1.75880
Solubility Not miscible or difficult to mix in water. Melting Point -138 °C
Formula C3H5 Cl Boiling Point 23 °C
Molecular Weight 76.5257 Flash Point °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID
Safety Mildly toxic by inhalation. Mutation data reported. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, sparks, or powerful oxidizers. To fight fire, use water, spray, mist, fog, dry chemical, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also CHLORIDES. Risk Codes 12-36/37
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 557-98-2 (2-Chloropropene) Hazard Symbols Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Flammable, dangerous fire risk.
Synonyms

Propene,2-chloro- (8CI); 1-Methylvinyl chloride; 2-Chloro-1-propene; 2-Chloropropene;2-Chloropropylene; Isopropenyl chloride; b-Chloropropene; b-Chloropropylene

Article Data 54

2-Chloro-1-propene Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of 2-Chloro-1-propene (CAS NO.557-98-2):

IUPAC Name: 2-Chloroprop-1-ene 
Empirical Formula: C3H5Cl
Molecular Weight: 76.5248 
storage temp.: 2-8 °C
Melting Point: -138 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.398
Molar Refractivity: 20.36 cm3
Molar Volume: 84.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 18.5 dyne/cm
Density: 0.907 g/cm3
Flash Point: -20 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 25.79 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 22.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 828 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: Clear colourless liquid
Classification Code: Mutation data  
Canonical SMILES: CC(=C)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H5Cl/c1-3(2)4/h1H2,2H3
InChIKey: PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2-Chloro-1-propene Uses

  2-Chloro-1-propene (CAS NO.557-98-2) is mainly used in organic synthesis.

2-Chloro-1-propene Production

  2-Chloro-1-propene (CAS NO.557-98-2) is prepared by catalytic hydrochlorination of methylacetylene or of propadiene in a liquid medium containing at least one catalyst chosen from compounds of the metals from group VIIIa and from the lanthanides, and at least one organic solvent capable of dissolving the catalyst.

2-Chloro-1-propene Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LC50 inhalation 267gm/m3 (267000mg/m3) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
University of California, Berkeley, Publications in Pharmacology. Vol. 2, Pg. 39, 1941.

2-Chloro-1-propene Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2-Chloro-1-propene Safety Profile

Safety Information of 2-Chloro-1-propene (CAS NO.557-98-2):
Hazard Codes: F+ Highly,Xi Irritant
Risk Statements: 12-36/37
R12:Extremely flammable
R36/37:Irritating to eyes and respiratory system
Safety Statements: 16-26-36
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing
RIDADR: UN 2456 3/PG 1
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: UC7200000
F: 10-23
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: I
Mildly toxic by inhalation. Mutation data reported. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, sparks, or powerful oxidizers. To fight fire, use water, spray, mist, fog, dry chemical, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl.

2-Chloro-1-propene Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

2-Chloro-1-propene Specification

 2-Chloro-1-propene (CAS NO.557-98-2), its Synonyms are 1-Propene, 2-chloro- ; 2-Chloropropene ; 2-Chloropropylene ; Isopropenyl chloride ; Propene, 2-chloro- ; beta-Chloropropene ; beta-Chloropropylene . It is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents such as many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides. When heated to decomposition, it yields Hydrogen chloride , Chlorine , Carbon monoxide , Carbon dioxide . It is highly flammable but insoluble in water.
 2-Chloro-1-propene is moderately or very reactive. It generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Its low molecular weight haloalkanes are highly flammable and can react with some metals to form dangerous products.

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