This chemical has the systematic name 2-Hydroxydecanoic acid. With the CAS registry number 37639-47-7, it is also known as decanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-. Its molecular formula is C₁₀H₂₀O₃ and its molecular weight is 188.26. There is no decomposition without hazardous reactions.

Other characteristics of the 2-Hydroxydecanoic acid can be summarised as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.02; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.92; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.54; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8.35; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 9; (12)Polar Surface Area: 35.53 Å²; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.464; (14)Molar Refractivity: 51.43 cm³; (15)Molar Volume: 186.1 cm³; (16)Polarizability: 20.39×10^-24cm³; (17)Surface Tension: 39.2 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.011 g/cm³; (19)Flash Point: 160.9 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 64.96 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 318.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 2.9E-05 mmHg at 25°C. 

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure: 
1.SMILES: O=C(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC
2.InChI: InChI=1/C10H20O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(11)10(12)13/h9,11H,2-8H2,1H3,(H,12,13)
3.InChIKey: GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYAC