- Design, Multicomponent Synthesis and Characterization of Diversely Substituted Pyrazolo[1,5-a] Pyrimidine Derivatives
-
The synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds using acetoacetanilide[AAA], we have demonstrated that acetoactanilide are versatile intermediate for the synthesis of pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives. Thus, to explore further, we sought that the reaction of various acetoactanilide, an appropriate aldehyde and 5-amino-N-cyclohexyl-3-(methylthio)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide in the presence of base in isopropyl alcohol could be an effective strategy to furnish the novel pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives. Here we describe the novel synthetic methodology for the fused pyrazolopyrimidines.
- Ghelani, Satish M.,Naliapara, Yogesh T.
-
-
Read Online
- Antiproliferative effect, alteration of cancer cell cycle progression and potential MET kinase inhibition induced by 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one C5 amide derivatives
-
Cancer continues to be the second leading cause of death worldwide. Discovery of novel therapeutic agents has crucial importance for improvement of our medical management capabilities. Dysregulation of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase pathway plays an important role in cancer progression, making this receptor an attractive molecular target for anticancer drug discovery. In this study, twenty-seven 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one C5 amide derivatives were synthesized and their cancer cell growth inhibitory activity was examined against MCF-7, HT-29 and MOLT-4 cells and also NIH/3T3 non-cancer cells by MTT assay. The antiproliferative effect of the most potent derivatives were tested against MET-dependent EBC-1 and MKN-45, lung and gastric cancer cell lines, respectively. MET kinase inhibition was measured by a Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay. The influence of the test compounds on cell cycle was examined by RNase/PI flow cytometric assay. A number of compounds exhibited considerable antiproliferative effects against breast and colon cancer and leukemia cell lines, relatively sparing non-cancer cells. Some derivatives bearing benzothiazolyl carboxamide moiety at C5 position (15, 21, 23, 31, and 37) showed the highest activities with IC50 values as low as 10.9 μM. These compounds showed antiproliferative effects also against MET-amplified cells and dose-dependently inhibited MET kinase activity. They also induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest at lower doses and apoptosis at higher doses. Molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies confirmed the interaction of compound 23 with the active site of the MET receptor. These findings demonstrate that 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one analogues may represent promising targeted anticancer agents.
- Moosavi, Fatemeh,Ebadi, Ahmad,Mohabbati, Maryam,Damghani, Tahereh,Mortazavi, Motahareh,Miri, Ramin,Firuzi, Omidreza
-
-
Read Online
- Synthesis of β-Ketoamide Curcumin Analogs for Anti-Diabetic and AGEs Inhibitory Activities
-
Two different series of novel β-ketoamide curcumin analogs enriched in biological activities have been synthesized. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in?vitro anti-diabetic and AGEs inhibitory activities and exhibited potent to good anti-diabetic and AGEs inhibitory activities. The molecular docking study was also performed with the α-amylase enzyme.
- Banuppriya, Govindharasu,Sribalan, Rajendran,Fathima, Sulthan Alavudeen Rizwan,Padmini, Vediappen
-
-
Read Online
- Ru(bpy)33+ electrochemiluminescence detection of aliphatic and aromatic amines with diketene
-
A new derivatization method for the detection of aliphatic and aromatic amines, based on electro-chemiluminescence (ECL) with Ru(bpy)32+ is proposed. Sample amines were derivatized to acetoacetylamide-type derivatives using diketene. The derivatives were detected by reversed-phase HPLC with ECL detection using Ru(bpy)32+.
- Uchikura, Kazuo
-
-
Read Online
- Nickel-promoted oxidative domino Csp3-H/N-H bond double-isocyanide insertion reaction to construct pyrrolin-2-ones
-
The first nickel-catalyzed oxidative domino Csp3-H/N-H double isocyanide insertion reaction of acetamides with isocyanides has been developed for the synthesis of pyrrolin-2-one derivatives. A wide range of acetamides bearing various functional groups are compatible with this reaction system by utilizing Ni(acac)2as a catalyst. In this transformation, isocyanide could serve as a C1 connector and insert into the inactive Csp3-H bond, representing an effective way to construct heterocycles.
- Wen, Li-Rong,Wang, Ning-Ning,Du, Wu-Bo,Ma, Qiang,Zhang, Lin-Bao,Li, Ming
-
-
Read Online
- Compound containing thiophene structure and application thereof in medicine
-
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the prevention and/or treatment of thromboembolic diseases and/or thromboembolic complications, wherein all variables are as defined in the specification.
- -
-
Paragraph 0126-0131
(2021/10/30)
-
- Ru-NHC-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 2-Quinolones to Chiral 3,4-Dihydro-2-Quinolones
-
Direct enantioselective hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds to generate chiral three-dimensional motifs is one of the most straightforward and important approaches in synthetic chemistry. We realized the Ru(II)-NHC-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-quinolones under mild reaction conditions. Alkyl-, aryl- and halogen-substituted optically active dihydro-2-quinolones were obtained in high yields with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities. The reaction provides an efficient and atom-economic pathway to construct simple chiral 3,4-dihydro-2-quinolones. The desired products could be further reduced to tetrahydroquinolines and octahydroquinolones.
- Daniliuc, Constantin,Glorius, Frank,Hu, Tianjiao,Lückemeier, Lukas
-
supporting information
p. 23193 - 23196
(2021/09/25)
-
- Synthesis and in vitro Antidiabetic Screening of Novel Dihydropyrimidine Derivatives
-
Abstract: A series of N-substituted-6-methyl-4-{4-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methoxyphenyl}-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxamides have been synthesized by the condensation of newly synthesized {4-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methoxy}benzaldehyde with variously substituted acetoacetanilides and urea in the presence of ethanol. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by 1H, 13C NMR, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. All synthesized compounds were evaluated for in vitro antidiabetic activity using the α-amylase inhibition assay with the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) reagent.
- Lalpara,Vachhani,Hadiyal,Goswami,Dubal
-
p. 241 - 246
(2021/04/02)
-
- Design, synthesis, and molecular docking study of new monastrol analogues as kinesin spindle protein inhibitors
-
Lung, colorectal, and breast cancers are the top three types of cancer by incidence and are responsible for one-third of the cancer incidence and mortality. A series of 18 3,4-dihydropyrimidine analogues bearing a 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene component at position 4 with diverse side chains at positions 5 and 6 was designed and synthesized as inhibitors of the Eg5 kinesin enzyme. Target compounds were screened for their anticancer activity according to the NCI-USA protocol toward a panel of 60 cancer cell lines. Compounds 12a and 12b displayed the best antiproliferation activity against many cell lines. Interestingly, compound 12a displayed lethal effects against non-small-cell lung cancer NCI-H522 cells (?42.26%) and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells (?1.10%) at a single-dose assay concentration of 10?5 M. Compounds 11c, 11d, 11g, 12a–d, 13, 15, and 18a were assayed against the kinesin enzyme, with IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 18.71 μM, which were more potent compared with monastrol (IC50 = 20 μM). Cell cycle analysis of NCI-H522 cells treated with compound 12a showed cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Furthermore, the expression levels of active caspase-3 and -9 were measured. A molecular docking study was performed for some demonstrative compounds as well as monastrol docked into the allosteric binding site of the kinesin spindle protein.
- El-Hamamsy, Mervat H.,Sharafeldin, Nabaweya A.,El-Moselhy, Tarek F.,Tawfik, Haytham O.
-
-
- HFIP-mediated strategy towards β-oxo amides and subsequent Friedel-Craft type cyclization to 2?quinolinones using recyclable catalyst
-
A simple and cost-effective 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP)-mediated protocol for the synthesis of β-oxo amides has been described by using amines and β-keto esters as substrates. The reaction conditions were found to be highly efficient towards the cleavage of C[sbnd]O bond and consequent formation of the products in excellent yields and selectivity. The obtained β-oxo amides were further transformed in to the synthetically useful 2?quinolinones via intramolecular Friedel-Craft type cyclization of aromatic ring using ferrites as a recyclable catalyst. A spectrum of substrates bearing broad range of functional groups were well tolerated under the reaction conditions. The proposed mechanistic pathways were substantially verified by literature and mass-spectroscopic evidences.
- Kabi, Arup K.,Gujjarappa, Raghuram,Vodnala, Nagaraju,Kaldhi, Dhananjaya,Tyagi, Ujjawal,Mukherjee, Kalisadhan,Malakar, Chandi C.
-
supporting information
(2020/10/20)
-
- Novel 5-oxo-hexahydroquinoline derivatives: Design, synthesis, in vitro P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance reversal profile and molecular dynamics simulation study
-
Overexpression of the efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is one of the important mechanisms of multidrug resistance (MDR) in many tumor cells. In this study, 26 novel 5-oxo-hexahydroquinoline derivatives containing different nitrophenyl moieties at C4 and various carboxamide substituents at C3 were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit P-gp by measuring the amount of rhodamine 123 (Rh123) accumulation in uterine sarcoma cells that overexpress P-gp (MES-SA/Dx5) using flow cytometry. The effect of compounds with highest MDR reversal activities was further evaluated by measuring the alterations of MES-SA/Dx5 cells’ sensitivity to doxorubicin (DXR) using MTT assay. The results of both biological assays indicated that compounds bearing 2-nitrophenyl at C4 position and compounds with 4-chlorophenyl carboxamide at C3 demonstrated the highest activities in resistant cells, while they were devoid of any effect in parental nonresistant MES-SA cells. One of the active derivatives, 5c, significantly increased intracellular Rh123 at 100 μM, and it also significantly reduced the IC50 of DXR by 70.1% and 88.7% at 10 and 25 μM, respectively, in MES-SA/Dx5 cells. The toxicity of synthesized compounds against HEK293 as a noncancer cell line was also investigated. All tested derivatives except for 2c compound showed no cytotoxicity. A molecular dynamics simulation study was also performed to investigate the possible binding site of 5c in complex with human P-gp, which showed that this compound formed 11 average H-bonds with Ser909, Thr911, Arg547, Arg543 and Ser474 residues of P-gp. A good agreement was found between the results of the computational and experimental studies. The findings of this study show that some 5-oxo-hexahydroquinoline derivatives could serve as promising candidates for the discovery of new agents for P-gp-mediated MDR reversal.
- Shahraki, Omolbanin,Edraki, Najmeh,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi,Zargari, Farshid,Ranjbar, Sara,Saso, Luciano,Firuzi, Omidreza,Miri, Ramin
-
p. 407 - 418
(2017/02/26)
-
- Compounds having anticonvulsion activity, preparing methods thereof and applications of the compounds
-
The invention provides 7-substituted-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a] quinoline and 7-substituted-5-ethoxy-[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-a] quinoline compounds having anticonvulsion activity, preparing methods thereof and applications of the compounds in the field of preparing anticonvulsion medicines.
- -
-
Paragraph 0041; 0042; 0045; 0046
(2017/10/05)
-
- Effective microwave synthesis of bioactive thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines
-
A series of novel 2-Amino-3-cyanothiophenes (2a-2j) were synthesized using heterogeneous base (K2CO3) supported Gewald reaction. Cyclization of 2a-j with formamide and urea in conventional heating as well as microwave irradiation gave thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines (3a-3j) and thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones(4a-4j) respectively. The reaction rates were faster and yields were higher in the microwave conditions. The structures of the compounds were confirmed with elemental analysis, mass spectral analysis, FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR techniques. All the synthesized compounds were subjected to antimicrobial activity (MIC) in vitro by broth dilution method and exhibited a moderate antimicrobial activity.
- Khatri, Taslimahemad T.,Shah, Viresh H.
-
p. 3354 - 3358
(2017/05/22)
-
- An efficient green protocol for the preparation of acetoacetamides and application of the methodology to a one-pot synthesis of Biginelli dihydropyrimidines. Expansion of dihydropyrimidine topological chemical space
-
The present study describes the preparation of N-aryl-(15) and N-alkyl-(17) acetoacetamides, in good to excellent yields, using both conventional and microwave heating, by reaction of amine derivatives (14 and 16) with 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one (TMD, 12) in aqueous medium. The acetoacetamides were used to prepare novel Biginelli dihydropyrimidine derivatives. The introduction of the amino acid derivatives potentially allows for the exploration of new structural complexity and topologically diversifies the chemical space occupied by this versatile chemical scaffold.
- Gama, Fernando H. S.,De Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.,Garden, Simon J.
-
p. 70915 - 70928
(2015/09/08)
-
- Creating novel activated factor XI inhibitors through fragment based lead generation and structure aided drug design
-
Activated factor XI (FXIa) inhibitors are anticipated to combine anticoagulant and profibrinolytic effects with a low bleeding risk. This motivated a structure aided fragment based lead generation campaign to create novel FXIa inhibitor leads. A virtual screen, based on docking experiments, was performed to generate a FXIa targeted fragment library for an NMR screen that resulted in the identification of fragments binding in the FXIa S1 binding pocket. The neutral 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one and the weakly basic quinolin-2-amine structures are novel FXIa P1 fragments. The expansion of these fragments towards the FXIa prime side binding sites was aided by solving the X-ray structures of reported FXIa inhibitors that we found to bind in the S1-S1'-S2' FXIa binding pockets. Combining the X-ray structure information from the identified S1 binding 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one fragment and the S1-S1'-S2' binding reference compounds enabled structure guided linking and expansion work to achieve one of the most potent and selective FXIa inhibitors reported to date, compound 13, with a FXIa IC50 of 1.0 nM. The hydrophilicity and large polar surface area of the potent S1-S1'-S2' binding FXIa inhibitors compromised permeability. Initial work to expand the 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one fragment towards the prime side to yield molecules with less hydrophilicity shows promise to afford potent, selective and orally bioavailable compounds.
- Fjellstr?m, Ola,Akkaya, Sibel,Beisel, Hans-Georg,Eriksson, Per-Olof,Erixon, Karl,Gustafsson, David,Jurva, Ulrik,Kang, Daiwu,Karis, David,Knecht, Wolfgang,Nerme, Viveca,Nilsson, Ingemar,Olsson, Thomas,Redzic, Alma,Roth, Robert,Sandmark, Jenny,Tigerstr?m, Anna,?ster, Linda
-
-
- Silver(I)-catalyzed tandem approach to β-oxo amides
-
A facile and efficient AgI-catalytic approach is reported for the first time to synthesize β-oxo amides from β-oxo esters a with broad substrate scope in good to excellent yields. Crossover and in situ NMR studies confirmed that the reaction occurred through a new pathway and not by the traditional condensation reaction. The key advantages of this method are the readily available starting materials, the air-stable reaction, the simple protocol, and the environmental friendliness. A new, catalytic approach to the synthesis of β-oxo amides from β-oxo esters with a broad substrate scope in good to excellent yields was developed. In situ NMR spectroscopy and crossover experiments confirmed the reaction mechanism.
- Vandavasi, Jaya Kishore,Hsiao, Cheng-Tien,Hu, Wan-Ping,Boominathan, Siva Senthil Kumar,Wang, Jeh-Jeng
-
supporting information
p. 3171 - 3177
(2015/05/13)
-
- Multicomponent strategy to indeno[2,1- C ]pyridine and hydroisoquinoline derivatives through cleavage of carbon-carbon bond
-
A concise and efficient three-component domino reaction has been developed for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized indenopyridine and hydroisoquinoline derivatives via the cleavage of a C-C bond under transition-metal-free conditions. This reaction provides facile access to complex nitrogen-containing heterocycles by simply mixing three common starting materials in EtOH in the presence of 20 mol % NaOH under microwave irradiation conditions.
- Feng, Xian,Wang, Jian-Jun,Xun, Zhan,Huang, Zhi-Bin,Shi, Da-Qing
-
p. 1025 - 1033
(2015/01/30)
-
- Discovery and Optimization of Novel, Selective Histone Methyltransferase SET7 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore- and Docking-Based Virtual Screening
-
Histone methyltransferases are involved in various biological functions, and these methylation regulating enzymes' abnormal expression or activity has been noted in several human cancers. Within this context, SET domain-containing (lysine methyltransferase) 7 (SET7, also called KMT7, SETD7, SET9) is of increasing significance due to its diverse roles in biological functions and diseases, such as diabetes, cancers, alopecia areata, atherosclerotic vascular disease, HIV, and HCV. In this study, DC-S100, which was discovered by pharmacophore- and docking-based virtual screening, was identified as the hit compound of SET7 inhibitor. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis was performed on analogs of DC-S100 and according to the putative binding mode of DC-S100, structure modifications were made to improve its activity. Of note, compounds DC-S238 and DC-S239, with IC50 values of 4.88 and 4.59 μM, respectively, displayed selectivity for DNMT1, DOT1L, EZH2, NSD1, SETD8, and G9a. Taken together, DC-S238 and DC-S239 can serve as leads for further investigation as SET7 inhibitors and the chemical toolkits for functional biology studies of SET7.
- Meng, Fanwang,Cheng, Sufang,Ding, Hong,Liu, Shien,Liu, Yan,Zhu, Kongkai,Chen, Shijie,Lu, Junyan,Xie, Yiqian,Li, Linjuan,Liu, Rongfeng,Shi, Zhe,Zhou, Yu,Liu, Yu-Chih,Zheng, Mingyue,Jiang, Hualiang,Lu, Wencong,Liu, Hong,Luo, Cheng
-
p. 8166 - 8181
(2015/11/09)
-
- Targeting dormant tuberculosis bacilli: Results for molecules with a novel pyrimidone scaffold
-
Our inability to completely control TB has been due in part to the presence of dormant mycobacteria. This also renders drug regimens ineffective and is the prime cause of the appearance of drug-resistant strains. In continuation of our efforts to develop novel antitubercular agents that especially target dormant mycobacteria, a set of 55 new compounds belonging to the pyrimidone class were designed on the basis of CoMFA and CoMSIA studies, and these were synthesized and subsequently tested against both the dormant and virulent BCG strain of M. tuberculosis. Some novel compounds have been identified which selectively inhibit the dormant tuberculosis bacilli with significantly low IC50 values. This study reports the second molecule after TMC-207, having the ability to inhibit tuberculosis bacilli exclusively in its dormant phase. The synthesis was accomplished by a modified multicomponent Biginelli reaction. A classification model was generated using the binary QSAR approach - recursive partitioning (RP) to identify structural characteristics related to the activity. Physicochemical, structural, topological, connectivity indices, and E-state key descriptors were used for generation of the decision tree. The decision tree could provide insights into structure-activity relationships that will guide the design of more potent inhibitors. This paper reports the second molecule after TMC-207, with the ability to inhibit tuberculosis bacilli in its dormant phase. The paper reports molecules with a novel Pyrimidone Scaffold, the synthesis of which was accomplished with a modified multi-component Biginelli reaction. A classification model was generated using recursive partitioning (RP) technique to identify structural characteristics of the molecules with their varying activities.
- Joshi, Rohit R.,Barchha, Avinash,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Pissurlenkar, Raghuvir R. S.,Sarkar, Sampa,Sarkar, Dhiman,Joshi, Rohini R.,Joshi, Ramesh A.,Shah, Anamik K.,Coutinho, Evans C.
-
p. 201 - 207
(2015/01/30)
-
- Facile eco-friendly synthesis of novel chromeno[4,3-b]pyridine-2,5-diones and evaluation of their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties
-
Rapid and facileaccess to novel chromeno[4,3-b]pyridine-2,5-dione derivatives was achieved by a mild base catalysed reaction of 4-chloro-3-formylcoumarin and acetoacetamides in PEG-300 as recyclable solvent. The compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against 3 Gram-positive and 3 Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia) with Cefotaxime control. They were further subjected to antioxidant studies using DPPH test with ascorbic acid control. While compounds 5d and 5k showed promising broad spectrum antibacterial properties against all the evaluated bacteria, compound 5g exhibited good antioxidant properties. Indian Academy of Sciences.
- Jaggavarapu, Satyanarayana Reddy,Kamalakaran, Anand Solomon,Jalli, Ventkata Prasad,Gangisetty, Sravan Kumar,Ganesh, Munusswamy Ramanujam,Gaddamanugu, Gopikrishna
-
p. 187 - 195
(2014/04/03)
-
- Facile eco-friendly synthesis of novel chromeno[4,3-b]pyridine-2,5-diones and evaluation of their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties
-
Rapid and facile access to novel chromeno[4,3-b]pyridine-2,5-dione derivatives was achieved by a mild base catalysed reaction of 4-chloro-3-formylcoumarin and acetoacetamides in PEG-300 as recyclable solvent. The compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against 3 Gram-positive and 3 Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia) with Cefotaxime control. They were further subjected to antioxidant studies using DPPH test with ascorbic acid control. While compounds 5d and 5k showed promising broad spectrum antibacterial properties against all the evaluated bacteria, compound 5g exhibited good antioxidant properties. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Jaggavarapu, Satyanarayana Reddy,Kamalakaran, Anand Solomon,Jalli, Ventkata Prasad,Gangisetty, Sravan Kumar,Ganesh, Munusswamy Ramanujam,Gaddamanugu, Gopikrishna
-
p. 187 - 195
(2016/02/26)
-
- Synthesis and in vitro anticancer and antitubercular activity of diarylpyrazole ligated dihydropyrimidines possessing lipophilic carbamoyl group
-
A series of dihydropyrimidine derivatives were synthesized by utilizing Biginelli reaction and evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against MCF-7 human breast cancer (HBC) cell line using sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay and antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) H 37Rv using Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA). Compounds 13p, 13t were exhibited 70.6% and 63.7% of HBC cell growth inhibition at 10 μM concentration. Interestingly compound 13p was also found to be the most potent in the series against MTB H37Rv with MIC value of 0.125 μg/mL.
- Yadlapalli, Rama Krishna,Chourasia,Vemuri, Kiranmayi,Sritharan, Manjula,Perali, Ramu Sridhar
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 2708 - 2711
(2012/05/20)
-
- Synthesis of Pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives: Temperature-dependent selectivity
-
Two alternative methods for the synthesis of biologically important pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives have been developed. The behavior of enamine 1 with aromatic amines in an aqueous solution of HCl resulted in the formation of substituted enamines 2a-f at ambient temperature. The obtained product enamines 2a-f, upon treatment with 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one, generated pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives 5a-f along with the unwanted side products 8a-f. However, the exclusive formation of pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives 5a-f was achieved when starting from β-enaminones 3a-f, which were synthesized successfully from enamine 1 and aromatic amines at elevated temperatures. Compounds 2 and 3 have been used as precursors in the synthesis of pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives. Temperature-dependent reaction diversity was observed for enamine 1 and the exclusive formation of pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives 5 was possible.
- Chikhalikar, Sandip,Bhawe, Vijay,Jachak, Madhukar,Ghagare, Maruti
-
experimental part
p. 6085 - 6091
(2011/12/02)
-
- Synthesis of novel Hantzsch dihydropyridines and Biginelli dihydropyrimidines of biological interest: A 3D-QSAR study on their cytotoxicity
-
We report a library consisting of some novel Hantzsch dihydropyridines and Biginelli dihydropyrimidines of biological interest as well as their synthesis and analysis. The important steps in the synthetic part were found to be Hantzsch and Biginelli multicomponent reactions. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against two gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The title compounds did not exhibit potential antibacterial activity. Furthermore, compounds were subjected to in vitro cytotoxicity against Vero cells. Compounds exhibited weak, moderate, or high cytotoxicity. Compounds 4a, 4b, 4c, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i, 7i, 7l, 7m, and 7r exhibited potential cytotoxicity. CoMFA study has resulted in the identification of structural features contributing toward their cytotoxicity.
- Prashantha Kumar,Masih, Pankaj,Karthikeyan,Bansal, Ankur,Suja,Vijayan, Pottekad
-
experimental part
p. 344 - 363
(2011/02/25)
-
- Short, efficient syntheses of pyrrole α-amides
-
We report an inexpensive method for producing a diverse array of pyrrole amides on a large scale and in good yield. The synthetic sequence allows for the preparation of a number of pyrrole amide derivatives in excellent to moderate yields from commercially available compounds. The diketene adduct, in the presence of an amine nucleophile, provides an excellent method for acetoacetylation. For diversity and versatility, a second method utilizing Meldrum's acid was successfully employed for the preparation of additional acetoacetamide derivatives. Using the Knorr pyrrole synthesis, pyrrole amides were readily prepared from the oxime of the acetoacetamides. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Huggins, Michael T.,Barber, Patrick S.,Florian, David,Howton, William
-
experimental part
p. 4226 - 4239
(2009/04/11)
-
- Synthesis and pharmacological screening of some 1,4-dihydropyridine and their derivatives for anticonvulsant activity
-
A new series of 1,4-dihydropyridine and their derivatives have been synthesized and the structures of the compounds have been confirmed by IR and NMR. The title compounds are evaluated for anticonvulsant activity by maximal electroshock method. Some of these compounds have been found to exhibit excellent anticonvulsant activity.
- Pattan, Shashikant R.,Purohit,Rasai,Mallya,Marihal,Khade,Paschapur
-
p. 626 - 629
(2008/09/20)
-
- Synthesis, screening for antitubercular activity and 3D-QSAR studies of substituted N-phenyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxamides
-
Multi-drug resistance to commonly used antitubercular drugs has propelled the development of new structural classes of antitubercular agents. This paper reports the synthesis, evaluation and 3D-QSAR analysis of a set of substituted N-phenyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxamides as antitubercular agents. Substituted acetoacetanilides were reacted with various aromatic aldehydes and urea which yielded the tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives with a phenyl carbamoyl group at C5 position, and with various substitutions on the 4-phenyl and the N-phenyl aromatic rings. All compounds were screened for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. The QSAR models were generated on a training set of 23 molecules. The molecules were aligned using the atom-fit and field-fit techniques. The CoMFA and CoMSIA models generated on the molecules aligned by the atom-fit method show a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.98 and 0.95 with cross-validated r2(q2) of 0.68 and 0.58, respectively. The 3D-QSAR models were externally validated against a test set of 7 molecules for which the predictive r2 (rpred2) is recorded as 0.41 and 0.32 for the CoMFA and CoMSIA models, respectively. The CoMFA and CoMSIA contours helped to design some new molecules with improved activity.
- Virsodia, Vijay,Pissurlenkar, Raghuvir R.S.,Manvar, Dinesh,Dholakia, Chintan,Adlakha, Priti,Shah, Anamik,Coutinho, Evans C.
-
p. 2103 - 2115
(2008/12/23)
-
- Synthesis of some new 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiones and their thiazolo[3,2-α]pyrimidine derivatives as potential biological agents
-
Some new N-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-aryl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro pyrimidine-5-carboxamide 4(a-h) were synthesized by the reaction of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxobutanamide, thiourea and different aromatic aldehydes. The synthesis of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-5-aryl-2,3-dihydro-5H-thiazolol[3, 2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide 5(a-h) was accomplished by cyclocondensation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiones 4(a-h) and 1,2-dibromoethane. The structures of these compounds have been proved by IR, 1H-NMR, and Mass spectral studies. Synthesized compounds 4(a-h) and 5(a-h) were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities. Some of the compounds exhibited significant inhibition on bacterial and fungal growth as compared to standard drugs. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Akbari,Kachhadia,Tala,Bapodra,Dhaduk,Joshi,Mehta,Pathak
-
experimental part
p. 1911 - 1922
(2009/06/30)
-
- Unexpected formation of new bicyclic γ-lactams by dimerization of α-chloroacetoacetanilides
-
Novel and unusual dimerization reaction of α-chloroacetoacetanilide under basic reaction condition to give structurally unique 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane was described.
- Han, Minsoo,Nam, Kee-Dal,Hahn, Hoh-Gyu,Shin, Dongyun
-
p. 5217 - 5219
(2008/12/20)
-
- Kinetics and mechanism of gas-phase pyrolysis of N-aryl-3-oxobutanamide ketoanilides, their 2-arylhydrazono derivatives, and related compounds
-
Rates and products of reaction and Arrhenius activation parameters were determined for the gas-phase thermolysis of 14 substrates of the title compounds using sealed pyrex reactor tubes and HPLC/UV-VIS to monitor substrate pyrolysis. The 14 compounds under study are N-phenyl-3-oxo- (1), N-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo- (2). N-(p-methylphenyl)-3-oxo- (3). and N-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide (4). in addition to (i) four substrates (5-8) obtained by the replacement of the pairs of methylene hydrogens at the 2-position of compounds (1-4), each pair by a phenylhydrazono group; (ii) three arylhydrazono derivatives (9-11) in which Cl, CH3, or OCH3 groups are substituted at the para position of the phenylhydrazono moiety of compound 5, (iii) 3-oxobutanamide (acetoacetamide. 12), N-phenyl-3-oxo-3- phenylpropanamide (13), and N,N′-diphenylpropanediamide (14). The reactions were conducted over 374-546 K temperature range, and the values of the Arrhenius log A(s-1) and Ea(kJ mol-1) of these reactions were, respectively, 120±2.0 and 119.2 ± 17.0 for the ketoanilides (1-4, 12-14), and 13.0 ± 0.7 and 157.5 ± 8.6 for the arylhyrazono compounds (5-11). Kinetically. the arylhydrazono derivatives were found to be ca. 1.4 × 103 to 5.7 × 103 times less reactive than the parent ketoanilides. A mechanism is proposed to account for reaction products and to rationalize molecular reactivities.
- Malhas, Rana N.,Al-Awadi, Nouria A.,El-Dusouqui, Osman M.E.
-
-
- Synthesis and evaluation of some 1, 4-dihydropyridine and their derivatives as antihypertensive agents
-
A series of 1, 4-dihydro-2, 6-dimethyI-4-{4-[3-(2-aminopyrazine/l-amino-4- methyl piperazine)-2-hydroxy propoxy]phenyl}-pyridine-3, 5-carbamoyl have been synthesized and the structure of the compounds have been confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, MS & elemental analysis. The title compounds have been evaluated for antihypertensive activity by tail-cuff method. Some of these compounds have been found to exhibit excellent antihypertensive activity.
- Pattan, Shashikant R.,Rasai,Venkatramana,Khade,Butle,Jadhav,Desai,Manvi
-
p. 698 - 701
(2008/09/18)
-
- Synthesis and characterization of N-acylaniline derivatives as potential chemical hybridizing agents (CHAs) for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
-
Induction of male sterility by deployment of chemical hybridizing agents (CHAs) are important in heterosis breeding of self-pollinated crops like wheat, wherein the male and female organs are in the same flower. Taking a lead from the earlier work on rice, a total of 25 N-acylanilines comprising of malonanilates, acetoacetanilides, and acetanilides (including halogenated acetanilides) were synthesized and screened as CHAs on three genotypes of wheat, viz., PBW 343, HD 2046, and HD 2733 at 1500 ppm in the winter of 2001-2002. The N-acylanilines containing variations at the acyl and aromatic domain were synthesized by condensation of substituted anilines with appropriate diesters, acid chlorides, or monoesters. The test compounds with highly electronegative groups such as F/Br at the para position of the aryl ring were identified as the most potent CHAs, causing higher induction of male sterility. A variation of N-substitution at the side chain generally furnished analogues like 4′-fluoroacetoacetanilide (7) and ethyl 4′-fluoromalonanilate (1), which induced 89.12 and 84.66% male sterility, respectively, in PBW 343. Among halogenated acetanilides, the increasing number of chlorine atoms in the side chain led to an increase in the activity of 4′-fluoro (23) and 4′-bromo (24) derivatives of trichoroacetanilides, which induced >87% male sterility. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models indicated the positive contributions of the field effect exemplified by the Swain-Lupton constant (Fp) and negative contributions of the Swain-Lupton resonance constant (R) for the aromatic substitution. The positive influences of parachor (P) for the acyl domain have been underlined. These leads will be significant in explaining the CHA fit in the macromolecular receptor site. The CHAs appeared to act by causing an imbalance in the acid-base equilibrium in pollen mother cells resulting in dissolution of the callose wall by premature callase secretion.
- Chakraborty, Kajal,Devakumar
-
p. 6800 - 6808
(2007/10/03)
-
- Structure elucidation of N-aryl-2-chloro-3-oxobutanamides with respect to intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding
-
In general, N-aryl-2-chloro-3-oxobutanamides form in solid state an intermolecular hydrogen bond between the anilide hydrogen and the anilide carbonyl oxygen of a neighbouring molecule, which is disrupted in solution. An intramolecular association could not be detected.
- Frohberg, Petra,Drutkowski, Guntram,Wagner, Christoph,Lichtenberger, Olaf
-
-
- Synthesis and structural assignment of oxanilo-N-arylhydrazonoyl chlorides
-
Oxanilo-N-arylhydrazonoyl chlorides have been prepared from appropriate N-aryl-2-chloro-3-oxobutanamides by the Japp-Klingemann reaction. The structures of the title compounds have been established in the solid state by single-crystal X-ray structure determination and IR spectroscopy, and in solution by IR, UV, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The results indicate that the hydrazonoyl chloride moiety adopts the (Z)-configured form. In the crystal, intramolecular hydrogen bonds generally exist between the chloride function and the hydrazone hydrogen atom, and also between the amide hydrogen atom and the double-bonded nitrogen atom of the hydrazone moiety. In solution, this intramolecular hydrogen bonding could not be detected. In compounds with an ortho-chloro-substituted NH-aryl moiety, however, the chlorine atom is involved in hydrogen bonding to the NH hydrogen atom both in the crystal and in solution. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
- Frohberg, Petra,Drutkowski, Guntram,Wagner, Christoph
-
p. 1654 - 1663
(2007/10/03)
-
- 4-isoxazolecarboxamide derivatives
-
This invention is directed to compounds of the formula (I): STR1 wherein R1 is --OR4 (where R4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, phenyl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, or --(CH2)n Y where n is an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is morpholino, -SR5, --C(O)OR5, --C(O)N(R6)2, --N(R6)2, or --N+ (R6)3 X-, in which R5 is lower alkyl, each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and X is halogen) or --SR7 (where R7 is lower alkyl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, or --(CH2)n W where W is --N(R6)2 or --N+ (R6)3 X-, and n, R6 and X are as previously defined); R2 is lower alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-lower-alkyl; R3 is halo, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower haloalkoxy, or --C(O)OR5 where R5 is as previously defined; and Z is a bond, 2,5-thienyl or 2,5-furanyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are useful in treating inflammation, autoimmune disease or allograft rejection in mammals.
- -
-
-
- Ring Cleavage Reaction of 1,3-Oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione Derivatives with Amines
-
The reactions of 3,6-dimethyl -1,3-oxazine-2,4(3H)-diones (1a, 1b, and 1c) with various amines were investigated under various conditions.Several reactions products were obtained such as the pyrimidines (3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d), the acetoacetamides (4a, 4b, and 4c), (4-chlorophenyl)urethane (5a), and ethyl acetoacetate (4d) with primary amines, and the acetoacetamides (4e and 4f), the urethanes (5a and 5b), the carboxamides (5c, 5d, 5e, and 5f), and the butenamides (7a, 7b, and 7c) with secondary amines.In the case of 1c with amine, alcohol used as a solvent reacted as a nucleophile to give the urethane (5a or 5b).
- Kinoshita, Toshio,Takeuchi, Kozue,Kondoh, Masaya,Furukawa, Sunao
-
p. 2026 - 2029
(2007/10/02)
-
- MECHANISM OF ACETOACETYLATION OF SUBSTITUED ANILINES
-
Kinetics have been studied of the reaction of diketene with substituted anilines, and the reaction rate has been found to depend on relative permitivity of the system.The rate and equilibrium constants have been calculated by combination of rate and equilibrium relations with the relation by Amis; the constants correlate with the Hammett substituent constants.The reaction does not proceed as a simple bimolecular process.A reaction mechanism has been suggested.
- Knizek, Jiri,Lejdar, Erhard,Vetesnik, Pavel
-
p. 365 - 374
(2007/10/02)
-
- Cyclocondensations of Acetoacetanilides with 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene-Substituent Effect in the Formation of Bicyclononane Derivatives
-
Kinetics of cyclicondensation reaction of acetoacetanilide and substituted acetoacetanilides with 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene in the presence of triethylamine have been studied in 75percentDMSO-water(v/v) at 30, 35 and 40 deg C.Electron donating groups accelerate the rate of the reaction.Strongly electron withdrawing groups in the para-position require the use of ?--values for a better correlation of the rate constants.The reaction constants and the resonance parameters have been calculated.Isokinetic relationship has been established.Equilibrium constants for the formationof sodium salts of bicyclononane derivatives from sodium salts of acetoacetanilides and TNB have been calculated.
- Gnanadoss, Lalitha,Radha, N.
-
p. 1077 - 1081
(2007/10/02)
-
- 1,3-Thiazines, XVI: 2-Thioxotetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-4-ones by Use of β-Propiolactones, Part 2
-
Reactions of β-lactones with dithiocarbamates leading to 2 and cyclization of the products yielding 2-thioxo-tetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-4-ones 3 are described.With derivatives of diketene (β-propiolactones with exocyclic double bonds) no 1,3-thiazines 6 are obtained.Instead, the amides of β-ketoacids 7 are formed with the elimination of carbon disulfide.
- Hanefeld, Wolfgang,Glaeske, Gerd,Schulze-Weisschu, Petra
-
p. 587 - 594
(2007/10/02)
-
