Rhodium-Catalyzed Reductive Esterification Using Carbon Monoxide as a Reducing Agent
Carbon monoxide used to have a limited number of applications in organic chemistry, but it gradually increases its role as a mild and selective reducing agent. It can be applied for the carbon–heteroatom single bond formation via the reductive addition of hydrogen-containing nucleophiles to carbonyl compounds. In this paper, rhodium-catalyzed reductive esterification is described, and a comparative study of the rhodium and ruthenium catalysis in the reductive addition reactions is provided. Rhodium performs better on highly nucleophilic substrates and ruthenium is better for compounds with less nucleophilicity.
Ostrovskii, Vladimir S.,Runikhina, Sofiya A.,Afanasyev, Oleg I.,Chusov, Denis
supporting information
p. 4116 - 4121
(2020/07/13)
Atom- and Step-Economical Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Esters from Aldehydes or Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
We developed a ruthenium-catalyzed reductive ester synthesis from aldehydes or ketones and carboxylic acids using carbon monoxide as a deoxygenative agent. Multiple factors influencing the outcome of the reaction were investigated. Best results were obtained for commercially available and inexpensive benzene ruthenium chloride; as low as 0.5 mol % of the catalyst is sufficient for efficient reaction. Competitive studies demonstrated that the presence of even 1000 equiv of alcohol in the reaction mixture does not lead to the corresponding ester, which clearly indicates that the process is not a simple reductive esterification but a novel type of Ru-catalyzed redox process.
Runikhina, Sofiya A.,Usanov, Dmitry L.,Chizhov, Alexander O.,Chusov, Denis
supporting information
p. 7856 - 7859
(2019/01/14)
SUBSTITUENT EFFECTS IN THE PHOTOSOLVOLYSIS OF BENZYL DERIVATIVES. GENERAL STRUCTURE-REACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS.
The relative reactivity of photosolvolysis of a number of substituted benzyl acetates is in the order ortho > meta > para, these substitutent effects being apparently additive, as suggested by the relative reactivity of photomethanolysis of several dimethoxy-susbstituted benzyl alcohols.
Wan, Peter,Chak, Becky,Li, Carrier
p. 2937 - 2940
(2007/10/02)
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