- Synthesis method of 3-bromo-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole
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The invention provides a synthetic method of 3-bromine-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole, relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, provides a new scheme for synthesizing the 3-bromine-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole by adopting 3-phenylpyrazole through a three-step method, a
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Paragraph 0029-0035
(2019/12/02)
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- A robust protocol for Pd(ii)-catalyzed C-3 arylation of (1H) indazoles and pyrazoles: Total synthesis of nigellidine hydrobromide
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C3-arylated indazole and pyrazoles are privileged structural motifs in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. C-3 C-H arylation of (1H) indazole and pyrazole has been a significant challenge due to the poor reactivity of the C-3 position. Herein, we report a practical Pd(ii)/Phen catalyst and conditions for the direct C-3 arylation of indazole and pyrazole with ArI or ArBr without using Ag additives as halide scavengers. The use of toluene, chlorobenzene, trifluoromethylbenzene and mesitylene as the solvent was found to be crucial for the selectivity and reactivity. We further demonstrate the robustness of this protocol through the first total synthesis of nigellidine hydrobromide as well as the expedient preparation of heterocycles structurally related to pesticides and drug molecules.
- Ye, Mengchun,Edmunds, Andrew J.F.,Morris, James A.,Sale, David,Zhang, Yejia,Yu, Jin-Quan
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p. 2374 - 2379
(2013/07/25)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel (4 or 5-aryl)pyrazolyl-indoles as inhibitors of interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase (ITK)
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Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) is one of five kinases that belong to the Tec kinase family that plays an important role in T-cell and mast cell signaling. Various reports point to a role of ITK in the treatment of allergic asthma. For example, it was shown that mice lacking ITK have reduced airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammation and tracheal responses in an allergic asthma model. In this article, we disclose novel ITK inhibitors based on (4 or 5-aryl)pyrazolyl-indole scaffold that were also found to be selective for ITK over other kinases like IRK, CDK2, GSK3ss and PKA.
- Velankar, Avdhoot D.,Quintini, Gianluca,Prabhu, Arati,Weber, Alexander,Hunaeus, Gundula,Voland, Britta,Wuest, Monika,Orjeda, Christian,Harel, Dipak,Varghese, Shaji,Gore, Vikas,Patil, Meenal,Gayke, Deepak,Herdemann, Matthias,Heit, Isabelle,Zaliani, Andrea
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experimental part
p. 4547 - 4559
(2010/08/22)
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- A simple, modular method for the synthesis of 3,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A modular approach for the regiocontrolled preparation of pyrazoles bearing substituents on all three carbon atoms is described. Central to this method is the use of a switchable metal-directing group (MDG) to enable sequential direct lithiation of the 3- and 5-positions of the pyrazole ring. Pyrazole boronic esters obtained from these lithiated intermediates can undergo efficient Suzuki cross-coupling under the developed nonaqueous conditions, which minimize undesirable protolytic deboronation. Halogenation of the 4-position provides the means for substitution at the remaining carbon atom.
- McLaughlin, Mark,Marcantonio, Karen,Chen, G-Yi,Davies, Ian W.
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p. 4309 - 4312
(2008/09/21)
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