- Preparation method of manidipine hydrochloride
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The invention discloses a preparation method of manidipine hydrochloride and belongs to the technical field of medicine preparation. Piperazine serving as a starting raw material is used for synthesis of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, then 1-diphenylmethyl-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine is synthesized, and 2-(4-diphenylmethyl-1-piperazinyl)ethyl acetoacetic ester is synthesized; 2-(4-diphenylmethyl-1-piperazinyl)ethyl acetoacetic ester, m-nitrobenzaldehyde and methyl 3-aminocrotonate are dissolved in isopropanol, the mixture is subjected to heating reflux, a solvent is removed through steaming, residues are dissolved in trichloromethane, the mixture is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, a solvent of the filtrate is recovered under reduced pressure, residues are mixed with methanol to be completely dissolved, hydrogen chloride is introduced in an ice bath, the solvent is removed through steaming, residues are mixed with methanol, activated carbon is added for decoloration, filtering is performed, filtrate is cooled, and manidipine hydrochloride is obtained. The preparation method of manidipine hydrochloride is simple in process, the yield is high, the cost is low, and the product purity is high.
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Paragraph 0037; 0038; 0046; 0056; 0066
(2017/12/06)
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- A one-pot three-component radiochemical reaction for rapid assembly of 125I-labeled molecular probes
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Nuclear imaging in conjunction with radioactive tracers enables noninvasive measurements of biochemical events in vivo. However, access to tracers remains limited due to the lack of methods for rapid assembly of radiolabeled molecules with the prerequisite biological activity. Herein, we report a one-pot, three-component, copper(II)-mediated reaction of azides, alkynes, and [ 125I]iodide to yield 5-[125I]iodo-1,2,3-triazoles. Using a selection of azides and alkynes in a combinatorial approach, we have synthesized a library of structurally diverse 125I-labeled triazoles functionalized with bioconjugation groups, fluorescent dyes, and biomolecules. Our preliminary biological evaluation suggests that 5-[125I]iodo-1,2, 3-triazoles are resistant to deiodination in vivo, both as small molecular probes and as antibody conjugates. The ability to incorporate radioactive iodide into triazoles directly from the parent azides and alkynes makes the method broadly applicable and offers the potential to rapidly assemble molecular probes from an array of structurally diverse, and readily available, building blocks.
- Yan, Ran,Sander, Kerstin,Galante, Eva,Rajkumar, Vineeth,Badar, Adam,Robson, Mathew,El-Emir, Ethaar,Lythgoe, Mark F.,Pedley, R. Barbara,Arstad, Erik
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supporting information
p. 703 - 709
(2013/03/13)
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- Polymorphic Forms of Manidipine
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The invention relates to various new polymorphic forms of manidipine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the polymorphic forms of manidipine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
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Page/Page column 5
(2012/09/22)
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- POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF MANIDIPINE
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The invention relates to various new polymorphic forms of manidipine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the polymorphic forms of manidipine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
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Page/Page column 18
(2011/04/14)
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- Synthesis, Structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds
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We have previously shown that a "reversed chloroquine (RCQ)" molecule, composed of a chloroquine-like moiety and a resistance reversal-like moiety, can overcome chloroquine resistance in P. falciparum (Burgess, S. J.; Selzer, A.; Kelly, J. X.; Smilkstein, M. J.; Riscoe, M. K.; Peyton, D. H. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 5623. Andrews, S.; Burgess, S. J.; Skaalrud, D.; Kelly, J. X.; Peyton, D. H. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 916). Here, we present an investigation into the Structure-activity relationship of the RCQ structures, resulting in an orally active molecule with good in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity. We also present evidence of the mode of action, indicating that the RCQ molecules inhibit hemozoin formation in the parasite's digestive vacuole in a manner similar to that of chloroquine.
- Burgess, Steven J.,Kelly, Jane X.,Shomloo, Shawheen,Wittlin, Sergio,Brun, Reto,Liebmann, Katherine,Peyton, David H.
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experimental part
p. 6477 - 6489
(2010/11/05)
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- Imidazopyridine derivatives as dual histamine (H1) and platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists
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Described herein are compounds of formula (II) STR1 pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions thereof, and methods of treating diseases or conditions mediated by histamine and/or PAF in mammals.
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- Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. II. Synthesis and antihypertensive effects of 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives having N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxycarbonyl groups at 3- and/or 5-positions
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Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives I, which contain N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxycarbonyl groups at the 3- and/or 5-position, were synthesized and their antihypertensive effects were evaluated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Remarkably prolonged duration of antihypertensive action was observed when a tertiary amino group was introduced into either the 3- or 5-ester side-chain of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring. In particular, the compounds containing cyclic amino moieties at the 3-position showed greater potency than those with acyclic amino moieties. Chemical modification studies indicated that the two ester side-chains of 1,4-dihydropyridine at the 3- and 5-position might function in a different manner in relation to the antihypertensive activities. 3-(1-Benzhydrylazetidin-3-yl) 5-isopropyl 2-amino-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridine-dicarboxyl ate, I-43 (CS-905), exhibited potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects with gradual onset of action, and is a promising candidate as an antihypertensive drug.
- Kobayashi,Inoue,Nishino,Fujihara,Oizumi,Kimura
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p. 797 - 817
(2007/10/02)
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- Substituted heterocyclylalkyl esters of 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acids
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Dihydropyridine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof which are of use as prophylactic or/and therapeutic drugs for cardiovascular diseases, said dihydropyridine derivatives having the formula STR1 wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or alkoxyalkyl; R4 and R5 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cyano, alkoxycarbonyl or alkylthio; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or a pyridyl; X is oxygen, sulfur, vinylene, azomethine or a group of the formula STR2 A is alkylene; Ar is aryl or a pyridyl; m is an integer of 1 to 3; n is an integer of 0 to 2.
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- Substituted piperazinyl alkyl esters of 2-amino-4-aryl-1,4-dihydro-6-alkyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylates
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Dihydropyridine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof which are of use as prophylactic or/and therapeutic drugs for cardiovascular diseases, said dihydropyridine derivatives having the formula STR1 wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or an aryl, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each is an aryl, R4 and R6 are the same or different and each is a lower alkyl, R5 is amino or a lower alkyl, A is an alkylene, X is N or CH and m and n are the same or different and each is 0 or 1, with the proviso that when X is N, R5 is amino.
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