- SOLID ALKYLARYL PHOSPHITE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
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The invention is directed to various alkylaryl phosphite compositions that ideally are suitable for use as secondary antioxidants in polymers. In one aspect, the phosphite composition comprises a tris(dialkylaryl)phosphite in an amount from 20 to 93 weight percent; and at least one of: a bis(dialkylaryl)monoalkylaryl phosphite; a bis(monoalkylaryl)dialkylaryl phosphite; and a tris(monoalkylaryl) phosphite. The inventive phosphite composition is a solid at ambient conditions. The invention also relates to alkylate compositions and processes for forming such alkylate compositions and such phosphite compositions.
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Page/Page column 38
(2011/02/24)
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- Method for preparing stearically hindered aryl phosphites
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A new process is disclosed for the manufacture of hindered aryl phosphites using derivatives of mercaptothiazole or dithiocarbamic acid as catalysts. Ortho-tertiary alkyl aryl phosphites are produced by the reaction of a phosphorus trihalide with an ortho-tertiary alkyl phenolic compound in the presence of the aforementioned catalysts.
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- Syntheses und NMR-Spektren phosphororganischer Antioxidantien und verwandter Verbindungen
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The syntheses of various aliphatic, aromatic, sterically hindered, and cyclic organophosphorus compounds (phosphorous acid esters, esters chlorides and ester amides, hydrogen phosphites, phosphinates and phosphates) are reported, and general procedures for preparation are given.The compounds synthesized were investigated by means of 31P-, 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy, and the chemical shifts measured are listed.
- Koenig, T.,Habicher, W.D.,Haehner, U.,Pionteck, J.,Rueger, C.,Schwetlick, K.
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p. 333 - 349
(2007/10/02)
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- Organophosphorus Antioxidants. X. The Hydroperoxide Decomposing Action of Phosphites, Phosphonites and Thiophosphites
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The kinetics and mechanism of reactions of phosphites, phosphonites, thiophosphites and hydrogenphosphites with cumyl (CHP), t-butyl (TBHP) and α-tetralyl (THP) hydrogenperoxides has been studied by means of (31)P-n.m.r. spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography and iodometric titration.All three valent phosphorus compounds studied initially react with hydroperoxides stoichiometrically to give the corresponding P=O products and alcohol.Some species are able to decompose cumyl hydroperoxide catalytically to form phenol and aceton.Acyloin phosphites decompose CHP catalytically after a stoichiometric reaction as thiophosphites do.Tetramethylpiperidinyl phosphites ("HALS-phosphites") react with hydroperoxides only stoichiometrically but with high velocity.Phosphonites react with hydroperoxides in the same way as the corresponding phosphites.Their reactivity, however, is much higher.Hydrogenphosphites are less reactive than phosphites in the reaction with hydroperoxides.They are able to act catalytically.
- Koenig, T.,Habicher, W. D.,Schwetlick, K.
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p. 913 - 922
(2007/10/02)
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