- METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBAMATE
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing carbamate in which a high yield can be obtained and the amount of by-products produced can be reduced. SOLUTION: In the method, carbamate is synthesized using at least one member selected from the group consisting of amine and derivative thereof, alcohol having 3 or more carbon atoms and carbon dioxide as a raw material, cerium oxide as a catalyst, and 2-cyanopyridine as a dehydrating agent. By using an alcohol having 3 or more carbon atoms, a high yield can be obtained and the amount of by-products produced can be reduced. In addition, the pressure of carbon dioxide can be lowered and the production can be of ease. SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT
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Paragraph 0041; 0043
(2018/10/16)
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- A high-yielding, expeditious, and multicomponent synthesis of urea and carbamate derivatives by using triphenylphosphine/trichloroisocyanuric acid system
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An efficient method for the synthesis of urea and carbamate derivatives from amines and alcohols is described by using triphenylphosphine (PPh3)/trichloroisocyanuric acid system. The protocol allows for the preparation of symmetrical, unsymmetrical di, tri-, and tetra-substituted ureas and carbamates and is tolerant of a wide range of functional groups. To optimize the reaction conditions, experimental variables including temperature, the concentration of amine and alcohol, solvent, and reaction time were studied. Satisfactory yields were obtained at the optimized conditions. The present methodology is experimentally simple, mild, and represents a valuable alternative to the existing methods.
- Ghodsinia, Sara S.E.,Akhlaghinia, Batool
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p. 104 - 110
(2016/01/25)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ISOCYANATE USING THE N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER
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The present invention provides a method for producing N-substituted carbamic acid-O-aryl ester derived from a compound having an ureido group, the method comprising the step of carrying out esterification or esterification and transesterification from the compound having the ureido group and a hydroxy composition containing one type or a plurality of types of hydroxy compounds.
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Page/Page column 131
(2011/06/10)
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- Selenium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of aniline and alcohols to n-phenylcarbamates
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A facile one-pot, phosgene-free synthesis of N-phenylcarbamates is demonstrated. Catalyzed by selenium, oxidative carbonylation of aniline with alcohols in the presence of carbon monoxide and oxygen affords the corresponding N-phenylcarbamates, mostly in fair to good yields. Selenium can be easily recovered because of its phase-transfer catalysis function. Copyright
- Zhang, Xiaopeng,Jing, Huanzhi,Zhang, Guisheng
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experimental part
p. 1614 - 1624
(2010/07/09)
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