- Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of the dopamine D1 antagonist ecopipam
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A concise asymmetric synthesis of the potent dopamine D1 antagonist, ecopipam, has been accomplished in six steps with 33% overall yield via catalytic enantioselective aziridination and subsequent one-pot Friedel-Crafts cyclization of an in situ generated tethered aziridine with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
- Hajra, Saumen,Bar, Sukanta
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experimental part
p. 151 - 156
(2012/06/16)
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- Novel stereoselective syntheses of the fused benzazepine dopamine D1 antagonist (6as,13br)-11-chloro-6,6a,7,8,9,13b-hexahydro-7-methyl-5h-benzo[d]naphth[2,1-b] azepin-12-ol (sch 39166): 1. aziridinium salt based syntheses
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Several novel enantioselective syntheses of the dopamine D1 antagonist (6aS,13bR)-11-chloro-6,6a,7,8,9,13b-hexahydro-7-methyl-5H-benzo[d]naphth[2,1-b] azepin-12-ol (2) are described in which the key intermediate was 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1-methyl-1a,2,3,7b-tetrahydro-1H-naphth[1,2-b]aziridinium salt (20). The latter species was prepared either from 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1a,2,3,7b-tetrahydro-1H-naphth[1,2-b]-azirine (18) by methylation or from the tertiary amino alcohols 1-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)methylamino]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenol (23) or 2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)methylamino]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol (24) by tosylation and in situ ring closure. Regioselective trapping of 20 with Grignard reagent (4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)magnesium bromide (10) then afforded the trans amine 1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl- 2-naphth-alenamine (22), which was cyclized to give 11-chloro-6,6a,7,8,9,13b-hexahydro-7-methyl-12-methoxy-5H-benzo[d]-naphth[2,1-b] azepine (9), a known precursor of 2. Several enantioselective syntheses, including a Jacobsen epoxidation route, a de no novo synthesis from L-homophenylalanine, and a classical salt resolution sequence, were developed for the preparation of the key intermediates in chiral form.
- Draper, Richard W.,Hou, Donald
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p. 175 - 185
(2013/09/08)
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- Synthesis and receptor affinities of some conformationally restricted analogues of the dopamine D1 selective ligand (5R)-8-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepin-7-ol
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The synthesis of a structurally novel series of 6,6a,7,8,9,13b-hexahydro-5H-benzo[d]naphtho[2,1-b]azepines (2), conformationally restricted analogues of the dopamine D1 antagonist (5R)-8-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-3-benzazep
- Berger,Chang,Clader,Hou,Chipkin,McPhail
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p. 1913 - 1921
(2007/10/02)
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