Synthesis and α1-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of tamsulosin analogues
Tamsulosin (-)-1 is the most utilized α1-adrenoceptor antagonist in the benign prostatic hyperplasia therapy owing to its uroselective antagonism and capability in relieving both obstructive and irritative lower urinary tract symptoms. Here we report the synthesis and pharmacological study of the homochiral (-)-1 analogues (-)-2-(-)-5, bearing definite modifications in the 2-substituted phenoxyethylamino group in order to evaluate their influence on the affinity profile for α1-adrenoceptor subtypes. The benzyl analogue (-)-3, displaying a preferential antagonist profile for α1A-than α1D-and α1B- adrenoceptors, and a 12-fold higher potency at α1A- adrenoceptors with respect to the α1B subtype, may have improved uroselectivity compared to (-)-1.
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING OPTICALLY PURE (R) OR (S)-5-(2-AMINOPROPYL)-2-METHOXYBENZENE SULFONAMIDE
The invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of enantiomerically pure R-(+) or S-(+)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzene sulfonamide by resolution of (R,S)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzene sulfonamide with D-(-) or L-(+)-tartaric acid to form a mixture of diastereomeric salts, separating the diastereomeric salts by kinetic resolution in a mixture of solvent systems of the kind such as herein described, in the specified time and temperature range to provide said R-(-)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzene sulfonamide or S-(+)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide with excellent chiral purity more than 99.9 %.
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A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE (R) OR (S)-5-(2-AMINOPROPYL)-2-METHOXYBENZENESULFONAMIDE
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of optically pure (R) or (S)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide with D-i.e. (2S, 3S) or L-i.e. (2R, 3R)-tartaric acid to form a mixture of diastereomeric salts, separating the diastereomeric salts by fractional crystallization in a mixture of solvent systems and at the specified temperature range and contacting the individual salts so separated with a base to provide said R-(-)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide or S-(+)-5-(2-amino propyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide.
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