- Synthesis, characterization and antioxidant activity studies of new coumarin tethered 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues
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The present work describes the synthesis of a series of substituted 3-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2H-chromen-2-ones 7(a–j) using substituted aldehydes with analogues of hydrazine hydrates by grinding technique in the presence of Iodine which helps in the cyclization process. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and LCMS. The comparative antioxidant property (using DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging) has been studied with the synthesized compounds 7(a-j) and the standards. Compounds 7d and 7i show the prominent radical scavenging activity. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] Synopsis: Series of ten new coumarin-oxadiazole hybrids synthesized in three steps starting from salicylaldehyde and diethylmalonate. All new compounds were spectroscopically characterized. The results of radical scavenging activities show that, two compounds of the series 7d and 7i displayed potent DPPH and hydroxyl radical activity comparable to the standards employed, and therefore acts as antioxidant leads.
- Achutha, Dileep Kumar,Basappa, Vagish Channa,Kariyappa, Ajay Kumar,Penubolu, Sudeep
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- Coumarin derivatives act as novel inhibitors of human dipeptidyl peptidase III: Combined in vitro and in silico study
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Dipeptidyl peptidase III (DPP III), a zinc-dependent exopeptidase, is a member of the metalloproteinase family M49 with distribution detected in almost all forms of life. Although the physiological role of human DPP III (hDPP III) is not yet fully elucida
- ?ubari?, Domagoj,Agi?, Dejan,Be?lo, Drago,Kara?i?, Zrinka,Karna?, Maja,Lisjak, Miroslav,Lon?ari?, Melita,Molnar, Maja,Popovi?, Boris M.,Rastija, Vesna,Tomi?, Sanja
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- Evaluation of novel N′-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbohydrazide derivatives as potential HIV-1 integrase inhibitors
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In an attempt to identify potential new agents that are active against HIV-1 IN, a series of novel coumarin-3-carbohydrazide derivatives were designed and synthesised. The toxicity profiles of these compounds showed that they were non-toxic to human cells and they exhibited promising anti-HIV-1 IN activities with IC50 values in nM range. Also, an accompanying molecular modeling study showed that the compounds bind to the active pocket of the enzyme.
- Jesumoroti, Omobolanle J.,Faridoon,Mnkandhla, Dumisani,Isaacs, Michelle,Hoppe, Heinrich C.,Klein, Rosalyn
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-based benzamides as potent histone deacetylase inhibitors and anticancer agents
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Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are attractive therapeutic targets for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. It has four classes (I-IV), among them especially class I isozyme are involved in promoting tumor cells proliferation, angiogenesis, differentiation, invasion and metastasis and also viable targets for cancer therapeutics. A novel series of coumarin-based benzamides was designed and synthesized as HDAC inhibitors. The cytotoxic activity of the synthesized compounds (8a-u) was evaluated against six human cancer cell lines including HCT116, A2780, MCF7, PC3, HL60 and A549 and a single normal cell line (Huvec). We evaluated their inhibitory activities against pan HDAC and HDAC1 isoform. Four compounds (8f, 8q, 8r and 8u) showed significant cytotoxicity with IC50 in the range of 0.53–57.59?μM on cancer cells and potent pan-HDAC inhibitory activity (consists of HDAC isoenzymes) (IC50?=?0.80–14.81?μM) and HDAC1 inhibitory activity (IC50?=?0.47–0.87?μM and also, had no effect on Huvec (human normal cell line) viability (IC50?>?100?μM). Among them, 8u displayed a higher potency for HDAC1 inhibition with IC50 value of 0.47?±?0.02?μM near equal to the reference drug Entinostat (IC50?=?0.41?±?0.06?μM). Molecular docking studies and Molecular dynamics simulation of compound 8a displayed possible mode of interaction between this compound and HDAC1enzyme.
- Abdizadeh, Tooba,Kalani, Mohammad Reza,Abnous, Khalil,Tayarani-Najaran, Zahra,Khashyarmanesh, Bibi Zahra,Abdizadeh, Rahman,Ghodsi, Razieh,Hadizadeh, Farzin
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- 3-substituted coumarin derivatives and their use
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The invention provides a 3-substituted coumarin derivative, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates or crystal forms thereof. The above compound has a high calcium flow activity and a very good selectivity on a human derived cannabinoid receptor CB2, and is a specific agonist or inverse agonist of the cannabinoid receptor CB2. The compound is an active ligand of a novel cannabinoid II receptor CB2, and compounds of the above kind and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates or crystal forms thereof have high calcium flow activities and a very good selectivity on the human derived cannabinoid receptor CB2. The compound is the specific agonist or inverse agonist of the cannabinoid receptor CB2, and can be applied to the preparation of medicines for treating, preventing and inhibiting CB2 receptor mediated diseases. The structure of the derivative is represented by a general formula A shown in the specification.
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- Design, syntheses, structure - Activity relationships and docking studies of coumarin derivatives as novel selective ligands for the CB2 receptor
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The CB2 receptor has been considered as an inspiring drug target for the treatment of pain and immune-related diseases. In the current manuscript, a novel series of coumarin derivatives is reported to be designed and synthesized by combining the structural features of some known ligands for the cannabinoid receptors based on the CoMFA model of the lead compounds. The compounds were evaluated to be highly selective ligands for the CB2 receptor over the CB1 receptor by calcium mobilization assays. Furthermore, SAR results Therefore, molecular docking simulations were performed to calculate the receptor-ligand interactions of our synthesized compounds binding to the CB2 receptor. The understanding of the binding modes could be advantageous for further development of selective ligands for the CB2 receptor.
- Han, Shuang,Zhang, Fei-Fei,Qian, Hai-Yan,Chen, Li-Li,Pu, Jian-Bin,Xie, Xin,Chen, Jian-Zhong
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