- A simple method for preparing difluorodiiodomethane from difluoro(fluorosulfonyl)acetyl fluoride
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Difluorodiiodomethane is prepared in 60% yield by the reaction of difluoro(fluorosulfonyl)acetyl fluoride with I2/KI in the presence of a catalytic amount of SiO2 in acetonitrile at 60-65°C.
- Xiao, Ji-Chang,Duan, Jian-Xin,Li, An-Rong,Guo, Yong,Chen, Qing-Yun
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- SYNTHESIS OF DIIODOPERFLUORO-C3 TO C7-ALKANES
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The present invention is the process comprising forming a stable mixture comprising I(CF2)nI, wherein n is at least 3 and at least one of I(CF2)nI, wherein n is 1 or 2, as a contaminant in said mixture and heating said mixture to a temperature of at least 220° C. to reduce the amount of said contaminant to be no greater than 1% when said contaminant is ICF2I (n=1) and no greater than 0.1% when said contaminant is ICF2CF2I (n=2).
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Paragraph 0089-0090
(2016/09/26)
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- Fluorine-containing compound, and its manufacturing method (by machine translation)
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: perfluoroalkyl group CF2 groups of 4, 5 or 6 of this compound, a water and oil repellent, mold release agent and an active component of a surface treatment such as a resin or elastomer-like shaped when manufacturing a fluorine-containing polymer, which is effectively used as a polymerizable monomer, a fluorine-containing compound, and a manufacturing method thereof. SOLUTION: the [...]fluorine, vinylidene fluoride n under heating in the presence of or after the reaction, the reaction of a basic compound, fluorine-containing olefin compound is used. Selected drawing: no (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0040; 0041
(2017/01/02)
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- METHOD OF MAKING ALPHA, OMEGA-DIIODOPERFLUOROALKANES
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A method of making α,ω-diiodoperfluoroalkanes includes combining: diatomic iodine, at least one perfluoroalkylene oxide represented by the formula wherein Rf represents a perfluoroalkyl group; and at least one of: a) a first metallic compound comprising nickel, and a second metallic compound comprising molybdenum that is compositionally different from the first metallic compound; or b) a metallic alloy comprising from 50 to 70 percent by weight of nickel and from 20 to 40 percent by weight of molybdenum, based on the total weight of the metallic alloy, thereby producing at least one product represented by the formula I(CF2)nI, wherein n independently represents an integer in the range of from 1 to 11. The total weight of the at least one product wherein n is 3 or greater exceeds the total weight of the at least one product wherein n is 1 or 2 by a factor of at least 4.
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Page/Page column 12-13
(2014/05/07)
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- Environmentally Benign Processes for Making Useful Fluorocarbons: Nickel- or Copper(I) Iodide-Catalyzed Reaction of Highly Fluorinated Epoxides with Halogens in the Absence of Solvent and Thermal Addition of CF2I 2 to Olefins
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Highly fluorinated epoxides react with halogens in the presence of nickel powder or CuI at elevated temperatures to provide a useful and general synthesis of dihalodifluoromethanes (CF2X2) and fluoroacyl fluorides (RFCOF) in the absence of solvent. At 185 °C, hexafluoropropylene oxide and halogens produce CF2X 2 (X = I, Br) in 68-90% isolated yields, along with small amounts of X(CF2)nX, (n = 2, 3). With interhalogens I-X (X = Cl, Br), a mixture of CF2I2, CF2XI, and CF 2X2 was obtained. The fluorinated epoxides substituted with perfluorophenyl, fluorosulfonyl, and chlorofluoroalkyl groups also react cleanly with iodine to give CF2I2 and the corresponding fluorinated acyl fluorides in good yields. The reaction probably involves an oxidative addition of fluorinated epoxides into metal surfaces to form an oxametallacycle, followed by rapid decomposition to difluorocarbene-metal surfaces, which alters the reactivity of the difluorocarbene carbon from electrophilic to nucleophilic. The increase of nucleophilicity of difluorocarbene facilitates the reaction with electrophilic halogens. CF 2I2 reacted with olefins thermally to give 1,3-diiodofluoropropane derivatives. Both fluorinated and nonfluorinated alkenes gave good yields of the adducts. Reaction with ethylene, propylene, perfluoroalkylethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and trifluoroethylene provided the corresponding adducts in 58-86% yields. With tetrafluoroethylene, a 1:1 adduct was predominantly formed along with small amounts of higher homologues. In contrast to perfluoroalkyl iodides, CF2I2 also readily adds to perfluorovinyl ethers to give 1,3-diiodoperfluoro ethers.
- Yang, Zhen-Yu
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p. 2394 - 2403
(2007/10/03)
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- Surface Chemistry and Radiation Chemistry of Trifluoroiodomethane (CF 3I) on Mo(110)
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The surface-induced and electron-induced chemistry of trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I), a potential replacement for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and chlorofluorobromocarbons (halons), were investigated under ultrahigh vacuum conditions (p a?? 1 a?? 10-10 Torr) on Mo(110). Results of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments indicate that dissociative adsorption of CF3I leads only to nonselective decomposition on Mo(110), in contrast to reactions of CF3I on other metal surfaces. Desorption of CF3 radicals and atomic iodine was detected mass spectrometrically during low-energy (10-100 eV) electron irradiation of four monolayer thick films of CF3I condensed at 100 K. Results of postirradiation temperature-programmed desorption experiments were used to identify CF2I2, C2F5I, C 2F6, C2F4I2, and CFI3 as electron-induced reaction products of CF3I. Except for CFI 3, all of these electron-induced reaction products of CF3I have been previously identified in ?3-radiolysis studies, supporting our earlier claim that temperature-programmed desorption experiments conducted following low-energy electron irradiation of multilayer thin films provide an effective method to investigate the effects of high-energy radiation, including radical-radical reactions.
- Nakayama, Nozomi,Ferrenz, Elizabeth E.,Ostling, Denise R.,Nichols, Andrea S.,Faulk, Janelle F.,Arumainayagam, Christopher R.
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p. 4080 - 4085
(2007/10/03)
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- PREPARATION OF HALO-F-METHANES VIA POTASSIUM FLUORIDE-HALOGEN CLEAVAGE OF HALO-F-METHYLPHOSPHONIUM SALTS
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Treatment of halo-F-methylphosphonium salts with potassium fluoride and halogen (I2, Br2, ICl, IBr) gives modest yields of halo-F-methanes.This method of preparation augments the classical Hunsdiecker approach to these materials.
- Burton, D. J.,Shin-Ya, S.,Kesling, H.S.
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- Silicon-substituted derivatives of trifluoro(trifluoromethyl)silane. Some chemistry of the silicon-iodine bond in a polyhalo system
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The fluoroiodosilane CF3SiF2I has been utilized to generate a series of compounds of formula CF3SiF2X, where X = Br, Cl, F, and OSiF2CF3; all but X = F are new compounds. Conversion of Si-I bonds to Si-X is effected by antimony(III) halides or, for oxygen, mercury(II) oxide. Each of the halodifluoro(trifluoromethyl)silanes undergoes pyrolytic decomposition at 100° to generate SiF3X and CF2, although the thermal decomposition of CF3SiF2I is quite complex. Each of the CF3SiF2X species (other than CF3SiF3) reacts with water vapor to generate CF3SiF3 and, for X = Br or I, CF2HX. The halodifluoromethanes evidently result from the reaction of CF2 with HX - the CF2 in turn resulting from the interaction of water vapor and CF3SiF3 at room temperature. Correlations of fluorine chemical shifts and directly bonded silicon-fluorine coupling constants between CF3SiF2X species and the corresponding SiF3X species are presented.
- Sharp, Kenneth G.
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p. 1241 - 1244
(2008/10/08)
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