- Kinetic study and mechanism of Niclosamide degradation
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A spectrophotometric kinetic study of Niclosamide alkaline degradation as a function of drug concentration, alkaline concentration and temperature has been established utilizing double divisor-ratio spectra spectrophotometric method. The developed method allowed determination of Niclosamide in presence of its alkaline degradation products; namely; 2-chloro-4-nitro aniline (DEG I) and 5-chloro salicylic acid (DEG II) with characterization of its degradation mechanism. It was found that degradation kinetic of Niclosamide followed pseudo-first order under the established experimental conditions with a degradation rate constant (k) of 0.0829 mol/h and half life (t1/2) of 8.35 h. The overall degradation rate constant as a function of the temperature under the given conditions obeyed Arrhenius equation where the activation energy was calculated to be 3.41 kcal/mol.
- Zaazaa, Hala E.,Abdelrahman, Maha M.,Ali, Nouruddin W.,Magdy, Maimana A.,Abdelkawy
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Read Online
- Practical and efficient chlorination of deactivated anilines and anilides with NCS in 2-propanol
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Deactivated anilines and anilides were efficiently monochlorinated with NCS in 2-propanol. The described method was applicable to a large scale synthesis.
- Zanka, Atsuhiko,Kubota, Ariyoshi
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Read Online
- Sodium lauryl sulfate-catalyzed oxidative chlorination of aromatic compounds
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Chlorination of commercially important aromatic compounds using sodium chloride as chlorine source and sodium periodate as oxidant in acidic medium catalyzed by sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) led to the chloro-substituted aromatics in good yields and purity. Addition of sodium lauryl sulfate led to increased chlorination rate, better yield, excellent purity, and better quality of end product. The advantages of the present method are greater yield, excellent purity, and shorter reaction time at room temperature. Also dichlorinated product can be obtained by increasing the amount of sodium chloride and sodium periodate at slightly higher temperature (40C).
- Mahajan, Tanu,Kumar, Lalit,Dwivedi, K.,Agarwal, D. D.
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Read Online
- Fabrication of magnetically separable ruthenium nanoparticles decorated on channelled silica microspheres: Efficient catalysts for chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes
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Fe3O4-SiO2microspheres were synthesized by a three-step synthetic procedure involving silica coating, surface capping, and surface modification. These magnetic mesoporous microspheres were employed as sorbents for the incorporation of ultrasmall Ru nanoparticles (2-5 nm) followed by thermal aggregation of the microspheres for achieving better heterogeneity and low leaching. The Ru decorated Fe3O4-SiO2microspheres (Ru@Fe3O4-CSM) were applied as chemoselective catalysts to convert more than 20 substituted nitroarenes to corresponding amines with good-to-excellent conversion (77-99%) and selectivity (70-100%) under mild conditions; the catalyst can be magnetically recovered within a frame of 90s (recovery time-lapse) and reused up to 5 times without significant decrease in activity or selectivity. Magnetic hysteresis studies were performed to elucidate the magnetic behavior of the ruthenium decorated materials.
- Das, Manash R.,Das, Pankaj,Kalita, Gauravjyoti D.
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p. 13483 - 13496
(2021/10/12)
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- Unlocking Amides through Selective C–N Bond Cleavage: Allyl Bromide-Mediated Divergent Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Functional Groups
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We report a new set of reactions based on the unlocking of amides through simple treatment with allyl bromide, creating a common platform for accessing a diverse range of nitrogen-containing functional groups such as primary amides, sulfonamides, primary amines, N-acyl compounds (esters, thioesters, amides), and N-sulfonyl esters. The method has potential industrial applicability, as demonstrated through gram-scale syntheses in batch and in a continuous flow system.
- Govindan, Karthick,Chen, Nian-Qi,Chuang, Yu-Wei,Lin, Wei-Yu
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supporting information
p. 9419 - 9424
(2021/11/30)
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- Activator free, expeditious and eco-friendly chlorination of activated arenes by N-chloro-N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzene sulfonamide (NCBSI)
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N-Chloro-N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzene sulfonamide (NCBSI) has been explored for the first time as a chlorinating reagent for direct chlorination of various activated arenes and heterocycles without any activator. A comparative in-silico study was performed to determine the electrophilic character for NCBSI and commercially available N-chloro reagents to reveal the reactivity on a theoretical viewpoint. The reagent was prepared by an improved method avoiding the use of hazardous t-butyl hypochlorite. This reagent was proved to be very reactive compared to other N-chloro reagents. The precursor of the reagent N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzene sulfonamide was recovered from aqueous spent, which can be recycled to synthesize NCBSI. The eco-friendly protocol was equally applicable for the synthesis of industrially important chloroxylenol as an antibacterial agent.
- Misal, Balu,Palav, Amey,Ganwir, Prerna,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh
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supporting information
(2021/01/04)
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- Environment-friendly preparation method of 2-chloro-4-nitro-6-bromoaniline
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A preparation method of 2-chloro-4-nitro-6-bromoaniline comprises the following steps: (a) carrying out mixed acid nitration on o-dichlorobenzene, and continuing to apply the generated waste acid to anext nitration reaction; (b) purifying the obtained nitration product in an alcohol solvent to obtain 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene, and continuously applying the recovered alcohol solvent to a next purification process; (c) carrying out ammonolysis on the 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene in a water phase by adopting a specific catalyst to prepare o-chloro-p-nitroaniline, and continuously applying the recycled liquid ammonia to a next ammonolysis reaction; and (d) brominating o-chloro-p-nitroaniline in a hydrogen bromide and oxidant system, and recycling brominated waste acid liquid and bromine for a nextbromination reaction. The product obtained by the method is good in yield, high in purity and high in quality; and two waste acids and bromine in the product are recycled, so that the amount of wastewater is reduced. Compared with traditional processes, the method has obvious quality and environmental protection advantages, and has high production safety.
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Paragraph 0040; 0043; 0046; 0049; 0051; 0054; 0056; 0059
(2020/05/02)
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- Environment-friendly 2, 6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline preparation method
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The invention discloses an environment-friendly 2, 6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline preparation method, and belongs to the field of environmental protection. The environment-friendly 2, 6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, adding o-dichlorobenzene, namely a component shown as a formula (I), into a nitric acid and sulfuric acid solution for reaction to obtainm-nitro-1, 2-dichlorobenzene, namely a component shown as a formula (II); step 2, adding the m-nitro-1, 2-dichlorobenzene obtained in the step 1 into an ammonia water solution for reaction to obtain2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, namely a component shown as a formula (III); step 3, dropwise adding hydrochloric acid and a hydrogen peroxide solution into the 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline obtained in the step 2. According to the new preparation method, the generation of polychlorophenol during the 2, 6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline preparation process is effectively reduced, the environmental protection meets therequirements of OECO-Textile 100, and a dye obtained after the actual production of the preparation method directly meets the requirements of OECO-Textile 100.
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Paragraph 0037-0057
(2020/08/27)
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- Complementary Site-Selective Halogenation of Nitrogen-Containing (Hetero)Aromatics with Superacids
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Site-selective functionalization of arenes that is complementary to classical aromatic substitution reactions remains a long-standing quest in organic synthesis. Exploiting the generation of halenium ion through oxidative process and the protonation of the nitrogen containing function in HF/SbF5, the chlorination and iodination of classically inert Csp2?H bonds of aromatic amines occurs. Furthermore, the superacid-promoted (poly)protonation of the molecules acts as a protection, favoring the late-stage selective halogenation of natural alkaloids and active pharmaceutical ingredients.
- Mamontov, Alexander,Martin-Mingot, Agnès,Métayer, Benoit,Karam, Omar,Zunino, Fabien,Bouazza, Fodil,Thibaudeau, Sébastien
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supporting information
p. 10411 - 10416
(2020/07/30)
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- Cyclic synthesis method of nitroaniline chloride
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The invention discloses a cyclic synthesis method of nitroaniline chloride. The cyclic synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing nitroaniline and sulfuric acid, and preheating to a chlorination reaction temperature; (2) respectively inputting the solution obtained in the step (1) and chlorine into a reactor to carry out a chlorination reaction, cooling the material obtained in thereaction to obtain a supersaturated solution, and crystallizing to separate out a supersaturated product namely nitroaniline chloride; and (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the material cooled in the step (2), carrying out flash evaporation on the obtained saturated nitroaniline chloride/sulfuric acid solution, recycling hydrogen chloride, and circulating hydrogen chloride to the step (1) to replace sulfuric acid for dissolving nitroaniline, thereby realizing cyclic synthesis of nitroaniline chloride. Product super-saturation precipitation and saturated solution circulation are realized, the proportion of raw materials in a reaction system is reduced, the reaction is promoted to enter a uniform liquid phase system, meanwhile, mother liquor can be recycled, and the purposes of high efficiency, controllability and comprehensive utilization of resources are achieved.
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Paragraph 0028; 0029; 0036; 0037
(2020/10/05)
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- UREA-SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC RING-LINKED DIOXANE-QUINAZOLINE AND -LINKED DIOXANE-QUINOLINE COMPOUNDS, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a urea-substituted aromatic ring-linked dioxane-quinazoline compound of Formula (I) and a urea-substituted aromatic ring-linked dioxane-quinoline, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof. Also provided are the preparation of the compound as shown in Formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the use thereof as a drug. The drug is used as an inhibitor of tyrosine kinases (e.g., VEGFR-2, C-RAF, B-RAF) for treating tyrosine kinase-related diseases.
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Paragraph 0051-0052
(2020/01/22)
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- A green and recyclable ligand-free copper (I) catalysis system for amination of halonitrobenzenes in aqueous ammonia solution
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The amination of halonitrobenzenes is an important reaction to produce the corresponding nitroanilines. Direct amination of p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) to p-nitroaniline (p-NAN) with aqueous NH3 solution was investigated over various transition metal salts in the absence of ligand, inorganic base and organic solvent. It was found that CuI is the most effective catalyst with respect to p-CNB conversion, p-NAN selectivity (≈ 100%) and the post-reaction separation and recycling. A high p-NAN yield of 97% could be obtained at 200 °C in 6.5 h with molar ratios of NH3/p-CNB and CuI/p-CNB of 21 and 0.1, respectively. A possible reaction mechanism was proposed, in which NH3 was not only a substrate but also a ligand to coordinate with CuI and formed a water-soluble Cu complex, and then it started the catalytic cycle. The influence of reaction variables such as NH3 concentration, CuI concentration, temperature and time on the p-CNB conversion and the p-NAN selectivity was examined. At room temperature the desired product of p-NAN is insoluble in water but the Cu complex catalyst is water-soluble and so the aqueous phase including the catalyst and NH3 can be easily separated and reused for the subsequent reaction runs. The green and sustainable system is effective for the conversion of diverse halonitrobenzenes to nitroanilines.
- Li, Yan,Shi, Ruhui,Lin, Weiwei,Cheng, Haiyang,Zhang, Chao,Arai, Masahiko,Zhao, Fengyu
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- Copper-Mediated monochlorination of anilines and nitrogen-containing heterocycles
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A simple and selective copper(II) chloride-mediated monochlorination of anilines and nitrogen-containing heterocycles has been developed. Stirring a mixture of aniline, copper(II) chloride, lithium chloride in EtOH under reflux condition produced 4-chloroaniline with high yield. Eighteen substrates including substituted anilines, N-substituted anilines, N,N-disubstituted anilines, 5-nitroindole and carbazole were all reactive and afforded desired products in moderate to excellent yields (52%–98%).
- Yang, Xue-Yan,Zhao, Hong-Yi,Mao, Shuai,Zhang, San-Qi
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supporting information
p. 2708 - 2714
(2018/10/15)
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- Iron(III)-Catalyzed Chlorination of Activated Arenes
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A general and regioselective method for the chlorination of activated arenes has been developed. The transformation uses iron(III) triflimide as a powerful Lewis acid for the activation of N-chlorosuccinimide and the subsequent chlorination of a wide range of anisole, aniline, acetanilide, and phenol derivatives. The reaction was utilized for the late-stage mono- and dichlorination of a range of target compounds such as the natural product nitrofungin, the antibacterial agent chloroxylenol, and the herbicide chloroxynil. The facile nature of this transformation was demonstrated with the development of one-pot, tandem, iron-catalyzed dihalogenation processes allowing highly regioselective formation of different carbon-halogen bonds. The synthetic utility of the resulting dihalogenated aryl compounds as building blocks was established with the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutically relevant targets.
- Mostafa, Mohamed A. B.,Bowley, Rosalind M.,Racys, Daugirdas T.,Henry, Martyn C.,Sutherland, Andrew
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p. 7529 - 7537
(2017/07/26)
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- Catalytic reduction of ortho - And para -azidonitrobenzenes via tert -butoxide ion mediated electron transfer
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The reduction of a range of substituted azidonitrobenzene derivatives to the corresponding aniline is described. The chemoselective reaction proceeds cleanly and in good yield, generating minimal waste products. The process involves a thiazolium salt derived species which is proposed as a radical anion relay, with tert-butoxide as the stoichiometric reductant.
- Burnley, James,Carbone, Giorgio,Moses, John E.
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supporting information
p. 652 - 656
(2013/04/10)
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- The use of sodium chlorate/hydrochloric acid mixtures as a novel and selective chlorination agent
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Sodium chlorate/hydrochloric acid mixtures were used to chlorinate activated arenes and the α-position of ketones. This chlorination method was used to produce selectively mono-, di-, and trichlorinated compounds by controlling the molarity of sodium chlorate. This reagent proved to be much more efficient and easier to handle than chlorine gas.
- Moon, Byung Seok,Choi, Han Young,Koh, Hun Yeong,Chi, Dae Yoon
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experimental part
p. 472 - 476
(2011/12/04)
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- Butyltriphenylphosphonium tetrahydroborate (BTPPTB) as a selective reducing agent for reduction of organic compounds
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Butyltriphenylphosphonium tetraborate (BTPPTB) (1) has been found to be a selective and versatile reducing agent. The reagent in dichloromethane solution or under solvent-free conditions is very useful for reduction of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acid chlorides, aryl azides, and aroyl azides to the corresponding alcohols, amines and amides, respectively.
- Hajipour,Mallakpour
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p. 1177 - 1185
(2007/10/03)
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- Stabilized aquous diazo solutions
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A stabilized aqueous solution of a diazo compound has the formula: where X1is selected from nitro and chloro, X2is selected from nitro, chloro and nothing, and Y is an acid-derived anion. The solution has a pH of about 1.5 or below and a diazo concentration of about 2 wt% or less. The solution is useful as an extractant/developer for petroleum fuel markers.
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- A convenient copper-catalyzed direct animation of nitroarenes with 9-alkylhydroxylamines
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O-Alkylhydroxylamines, particularly O-methylhydroxylamine, aminate nitroarenes in the presence of a strong base and a copper catalyst to give aminonitroarenes in good yields, ortho- or para-Animation with respect to the nitro group takes place, and in some cases the ortho-aminated product is preferentially obtained. With 3-substituted nitrobenzenes where the substituent has a lone pair of electrons, preferential amination occurs at the 2-position to give the sterically most congested 3c-f, 14 and 22g.
- Seko, Shinzo,Miyake, Kunihito,Kavvamura, Norio
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p. 1437 - 1444
(2007/10/03)
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- Methyltriphenylphosphonium tetrahydroborate (MePh3PBH4). A stable, selective and versatile reducing agent
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Methyltriphenylphosphonium tetrahydroborate as a stable quaternary phosphonium borohydride is introduced. This compound is able to reduce aldehydes, ketones, acyl chlorides, and azides efficiently in CH2Cl2. α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds are reduced selectively via 1,2-reduction. The effect of Lewis acids upon the mode and the rate of the reaction of epoxides and acetophenone are also described. This reagent is also able to bring about reductions effectively in the absence of solvent.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Adibi, Mina
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p. 125 - 147
(2007/10/03)
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- Modified borohydride agents, bis(triphenylphosphine) (tetra-hydroborato)zinc complex [Zn(BH4)2(PPh3)2] and (triphenylphosphine) (tetrahydroborato)zinc complex [Zn(BH4)2(PPh3)]. New ligand metal borohydrides as stable, efficient, and versatile reducing agents
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Bis(triphenylphosphine)(tetrahydroborato)zinc and (triphenylphosphine)(tetrahydroborato) zinc complexes have been used for the efficient reductions of varieties of organic compounds in THF or under solvent free conditions. Selective reduction of aldehydes, ketones, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, and acyl chlorides to their corresponding alcohols and aryl, alkyl, aroyl, and sulfonyl azides to their corresponding amines and amides are described. Bis(triphenylphosphine)(tetrahydroboratro)zinc complex shows promising shelf stability and is much more stable than its mono triphenylphosphine analogue. The reducing ability of the two complexes is more or less the same.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Adibi, Mina,Ghadami, Mahboobeh
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p. 191 - 220
(2007/10/03)
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- Modified borohydride agents; Efficient reduction of azides with (1,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) (tetrahydroborato)zinc complex [Zn(BH4)2(dabco)] and methyltriphenylphosphonium tetrahydroborate [MePh3P+BH-4]
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(1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)(tetrahydroborato)zinc complex and methyltriphenylphosphonium tetrahydroborate are stable modified borohydrides which are used for the efficient reduction of aryl, alkyl, and aroyl azides with excellent yields in THF or CH2Cl2 at room temperature or under reflux conditions.
- Firouzabadi,Adibi,Zeynizadeh
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p. 1257 - 1273
(2007/10/03)
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- Nitroarylamines via the Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen: Amination, Alkylamination, and Arylamination of Nitroarenes with Sulfenamides
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A new reaction of sulfenamides with electrophilic arenes under basic conditions is described. The σ adducts formed from nitroarenes and the anions of sulfenamides undergo elimination of thiol to produce the corresponding o- and/or p-nitroanilines. This reaction is analogous to the known alkylation and hydroxylation of nitroarenes via the vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (VNS). The reaction gives access to a wide range of substituted nitroanilines, nitronaphthylamines, and aminoheterocycles. By means of the reaction with N-alkyl- and N-arylsulfenamides, it is possible to obtain N-alkylnitroanilines and nitrodiarylamines. By varying the structure of sulfenamide and the reaction conditions, particularly the nature and concentration of the base, it is possible to control the orientation of animation.
- Makosza, Mieczyslaw,Bialecki, Maciej
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p. 4878 - 4888
(2007/10/03)
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- Amination of Nitroarenes with Sulfenamides via Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen
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Nitroarenes react with sulfenamides RSNH2 in the presence of strong bases to give p- and o-nitroanilines.
- Makosza, Mieczyslaw,Bialecki, Maciej
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p. 4784 - 4785
(2007/10/02)
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- Disperse dyes which are convertible into a thermomigration fast form
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Disperse dyes, which produce dyeings of excellent thermomigration fastness, consisting of a chromophore and a lactam or oxime radical which detaches on heating to leave an isocyanate or isothiocyanate group, which reacts with a suitable group in the environment. The disclosed dyes are described by the formula STR1 where F is the radical of a dye which is free of water-solubilizing groups, B is a bridge member or a direct bond, Z is O or S and V is the radical of a group H--V, where H--V is an oxime of the formula STR2 or a lactam of the formula STR3 in which R1 and R2 are each independently of the other substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl, or R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom linking them form a cycloaliphatic ring, R is hydrogen or alkyl and n is an integer from 4 to 11.
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- THE POLAROGRAPHIC AND VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION OF 2-AMINO-5-SULPHOAMOYLNAPHTHALENE-AZO-(2'-CHLORO-4'-NITROBENZENE)
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The polarographic reduction of the title azo dye was studied, a mechanism was suggested and optomal conditions were determined for analytical utilization of this process.A detection limit of 3*10-7 mol l-1 was obtained using fast scan differential pulse voltammetry and 0.7*10-7 mol l-1 using linear potential scan voltammetry at a hanging mercury drop electrode.The detection limit can be decreased by adsorptive accumulation of the determined substance on the surface of hanging mercury drop electrode, to 1*10-8 mol l-1 for fast scan differential pulse voltammetry and 0.6*10-8 mol l-1 for linear scan voltammetry.The selectivity of the determination can be improved by preliminary separation by extraction or thin-layer chromatography.
- Barek, Jiri,Balsiene, Jana,Berka, Antonin,Hauserova, Ivana,Zima, Jiri
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- Direct Amination of Nitrobenzenes by Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution
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4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole reacts at 25 deg C with nitrobenzene and some substituted nitrobenzenes in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide in Me2SO to give 4-nitroanilines in good yields.The reaction represents an extension of Makosza's vicarious substitution to a convenient nitrogen nucleophile.
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Laurenzo, Kathleen S.
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p. 5039 - 5040
(2007/10/02)
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- Oxidative Cyclizations. VII. Cyclization of 2-Substituted Anilines with Alkaline Hypohalite
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The Green-Rowe oxidation of 2-nitroanilines with alkaline hypohlorite, to yield benzofuroxans, is demonstrated by studies of the visible spectra of transient intermediates to proceed through N-chlorination and a singlet nitrene.Two variations on the route to the nitrene are possible.The cyclization step is represented as an internal capture of the nitrene by the ortho substituent, and on this basis the Green-Rowe oxidative cyclization is now extended to anilines whose ortho substituent is benzoyl or phenylazo.It is not however successful for ortho phenyl.Azo compounds were observed as byproducts in some of these reactions, and are shown to arise via N,N-dichloroanilines.
- Dyall, Leonard K.
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p. 2013 - 2026
(2007/10/02)
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- Water-soluble fiber-reactive disazo dyestuffs
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Azo dyes of the formula STR1 wherein each of D1 and D2 is a radical of a diazo component which contains at least one heterocyclic fiber-reactive radical and D1 and D2 together contain at least two water-solubilizing groups, and Y is the radical of an at least bifunctional acyl compound.
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- Fiber reactive water soluble 2,4,6-triamino, 3-cyano pyridine-(5) azo dyestuffs
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Water-soluble azo dyes of the formula WHEREIN Y is a fiber-reactive group, n is 1 or 2, m is 0, 1 or 2 and the benzene rings A and B may be further substituted are disclosed. They are useful for dyeing nitrogen-containing fibers and cellulose materials and are distinguished by very bright and brilliant shades, possessing good stability, fastness to light, wet processing and fixation.
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- Water-soluble trisazo 8-amino-naphthol-1 dyes
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Very effective direct dyeing of cotton and other hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing fibers is effected with water-soluble triasazo dyes having the formula: where A is a radical of a diazoconstituent and A3 is a radical of a coupling constituent STR1 and A1 or A2 or both can have their azo linkages reversed. These dyes are very fast particularly to washing and to perspiration, and are so effective with cotton that dye baths for such use are rapidly exhausted and the disposal of used bath is less of a problem.
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- Succinimido azo dyestuffs
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The invention relates to water-insoluble azo dyestuffs of the formula SPC1 In which A represents the residue of a diazo component of the azobenzene series, R1 a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may be substituted which may be substituted, R2 an alkyl group which may be substituted, R3 represents a divalent organic residue which together with the grouping EQU1 may form a 5- to 7-membered heterocycle, and X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or arylmercapto group. The dyestuffs dye polyester fibre in orange, red or blue shades with good fastness: the use of such succinimido containing azo dyestuffs in imparting blue to red color to fibers or fabrics of wool, cellulose triacetate, polyamides and polyesters. The dyeings display excellent fastness to light, sublimation and abrasion on polyester fibers.
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- Monoazo compounds
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Azo dyestuffs containing at least one group of formula --X--CO--NR--SO2 aryl, wherein R is hydrogen alkyl or cycloalkyl and X is an oxygen or sulphur atom or a group of formula --NR1 --, wherein R1 is hydrogen alkyl or cycloalkyl. The dyestuffs dye polyester fibers in fast shades.
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- Azo dye with a 3-cyano- or 3-carbamoyl-4-methyl-2,6-diamino-pyridine coupling component
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Azo dyes of the formula STR1 wherein D is the diazo component, the R substituents represent hydrogen or various organic radicals and X is cyano or carbamoyl. The R members are hydrogen, an alkyl or other aliphatic group as well as other selected groups including heterocyclic rings formed by R + R1 and R2 + R3 with the nitrogen atom. The dyes are eminently suitable for dyeing polyamides, cellulose esters, acrylonitrile polymers and particularly polyesters brilliant yellow to blue shades of excellent fastness properties to dry-heat pleating and setting and also to light.
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- Azo pigments derived from 2-hydroxy-3-carboxynaphthalene containing a substituted or unsubstituted phthalimide
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Azo pigments derived from 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-naphthalene and containing a substituted or unsubstituted phthalimide radical. The majority give red colorations and due to their excellent fastness properties are particularly valuable for use in surface coatings and resins.
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