- Copper catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones from an arenediazonium salt and sodium p-toluenesulfinate
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Aryl sulfones have been for the first time synthesized by the reaction of sodium p-toluenesulfinate and arenediazonium salts using a CuI catalyzed homogeneous system. The developed protocol is a simple and efficient new route for the synthesis of diaryl sulfones with excellent product yields. The mild reaction conditions tolerate a range of functional groups. The best results were obtained with CuI, N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine, TBAI and K2CO3 in dimethyl sulfoxide at 100°C under an inert atmosphere.
- Gund, Sitaram Haribhau,Shelkar, Radheshyam Suresh,Nagarkar, Jayashree Milind
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- Sodium periodate catalyzed selective sulfonylation of aromatics
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Sodium periodate catalyzed sulfonylation of aromatics with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride gives the corresponding sulfones in good yield under neutral conditions.
- Bandgar,Kamble
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Read Online
- Copper-Catalyzed Sulfonylation of Arylboronic Acids in Ionic Liquids
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Cupric acetate in ionic liquids (ILs) catalyzes coupling reaction of arylboronic acids with sulfinic acid salts to afford aryl sulfones in good yields under ambient conditions. This mild and efficient cross-coupling reaction gives access to a wide range of alkylaryl and diaryl sulfones in good yields. The use of ionic liquid allows for easy separation of the product and recycling of copper catalyst.
- Kantam, M. Lakshmi,Neelima,Sreedhar,Chakravarti, Rajashree
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- Unsymmetrical Diaryl Sulfones through Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Iodides and Arenesulfinates
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(Equation Presented) The palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl iodides and arenesulfinates provides a simple and extremely efficient new route to unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones, usually isolated in high yield. The reaction tolerates a variety of functionalized aryl iodides, including those containing ether, ester, and nitro groups. The best results have been obtained by using Pd2(dba)3, Xantphos, Cs2CO3, and nBu4NCl in toluene at 80 °C.
- Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Goggiamani, Antonella,Parisi, Luca M.
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- Copper-assisted displacement reaction of nonactivated iodoarenes with arenesulfinates. Convenient alternative synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones
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In the presence of copper(I) iodide in hot N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), a variety of functionalized iodarenes undergo nucleophilic displacement reaction with sodium arenesulfinates to give the corresponding unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones in moderate to good yields.
- Suzuki,Abe
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- Nano copper catalyzed synthesis of symmetrical/unsymmetrical sulfones from aryl/alkyl halides and p-toluenesulfonylmethylisocyanide: TosMIC as a tosyl source
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A magnetically induced nano copper-catalyzed efficient and mild route for the synthesis of diaryl and alkyl/aryl sulfones from aryl/alkyl halides and tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) has been developed. A variety of aryl and alkyl sulfones have been obtained in very good to excellent yields. Sulfones containing molecules have medicinal relevance as they are known to possess various activities such as antifungal, anti-HIV, antitumor, and anticancer. Herein, a magnetically induced nano copper-catalyzed efficient and mild route for the synthesis of biaryl and alkyl/aryl sulfones from aryl/alkyl halides and tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) has been developed. A variety of aryl and alkyl sulfones have been obtained in very good to excellent yields. In this newly developed protocol TosMIC acts as sulfonyl source. The catalyst can magnetically be recovered and recycled five times without significant loss in activity.
- Phanindrudu, Mandalaparthi,Jaya, Pogula,Likhar, Pravin R.,Tiwari, Dharmendra Kumar
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- Synthesis of sulfones using sodium perchlorate as a catalyst under neutral conditions
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Sulfonylation of aromatics with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium perchlorate gives the corresponding sulfones. Selectivity and neutral condition are the attractive features of this methodology.
- Bandgar,Kamble,Fulse,Deshmukh
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Read Online
- Pd/NHC-catalyzed arylsulfonylation of boronic acids: A general and direct protocol to access diarylsulfones
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For the first time, robust NHC-Pd complexes have been demonstrated as highly efficient catalysts in the direct arylsulfonylation of boronic acids. Remarkably, a broad number of diaryliodonium salts as powerful electrophilic arylation reagents are well compatible to form functional ortho-substituted diarylsulfones in satisfactory yields. Owing to the stronger σ-donor and weaker π-acceptor properties, the acenaphthoimidazolylidene ligands exhibit higher catalytic activities towards this challenging one-step arylsulfonylation reaction.
- Zhu, Haibo,Yang, Liu,Meng, Jia,Xie, Zongbo,Le, Zhang-Gao,Tu, Tao
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supporting information
(2020/12/29)
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- Visible-light-driven electron donor-acceptor complex induced sulfonylation of diazonium salts with sulfinates
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This work reports an efficient sulfonylation reaction enabled by a visible-light-induced radical coupling reaction between phenyl/heterocyclic diazonium salts and sulfinates. Mechanistic experiments disclosed the formation of a versatile electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex. This transformation is characterized by an easy operational procedure under mild conditions which avoids transition metals, ligands, catalysts, and oxidants.
- Cheng, Lan,Guo, Jianbo,Li, Yufei,Liang, Xin,Wang, Qingmin,Xia, Qing,Zhang, Pei,Zhang, Weihua
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supporting information
p. 8865 - 8870
(2021/11/30)
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- A Copper(I)-Catalyzed Sulfonylative Hiyama Cross-Coupling
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An air-tolerant Cu-catalyzed sulfonylative Hiyama cross-coupling reaction enabling the formation of diaryl sulfones is described. Starting from aryl silanes, DABSO and aryliodides, the reaction tolerates a large variety of polar functional groups (amines, ketones, esters, aldehydes). Control experiments coupled with DFT calculations shed light on the mechanism, characterized by the formation of a Cu(I)-sulfinate intermediate via fast insertion of a SO2 molecule.
- Adenot, Aurélien,Anthore-Dalion, Lucile,Nicolas, Emmanuel,Berthet, Jean-Claude,Thuéry, Pierre,Cantat, Thibault
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supporting information
p. 18047 - 18053
(2021/11/16)
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- Sulfonylation of Bismuth Reagents with Sulfinates or SO2through BiIII/BiV Intermediates
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Studies to explore the catalytic activities of main-group elements are attractive. We report here our study of sulfonylation of bismuth reagents with sulfinates or SO2 surrogates. Under oxidative conditions, triarylbismuthines and sulfinates were transformed into diaryl sulfones. A transition-metal-like two-electron redox process at the Bi center was achieved in this reaction. Sulfur dioxide generated in situ can also replace sulfinates to deliver the corresponding symmetric diaryl sulfones. A rational mechanism for this reaction was also proposed that involves a Bi(III)-Bi(V) manifold.
- Zhao, Fengqian,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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supporting information
p. 2400 - 2404
(2021/07/28)
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- Catalyst-free arylation of sulfonamidesviavisible light-mediated deamination
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A novel arylation of sulfonamides with boronic acids to afford numerous diaryl sulfonesviaa visible light-mediated N-S bond cleavage other than the typical transition-metal-catalyzed C(O)-N bond activation is described. This methodology, which represents the first catalyst-free protocol for the sulfonylation of boronic acids, is characterized by its simple reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance and high efficiency. Several successful examples for the late-stage functionalization of diverse sulfonamides indicate the high potential utility of this method in pharmaceutical science and organic synthesis.
- Ding, Hao,Ding, Qiuping,Du, Xian,Li, Yi-Hui,Liu, Bing-Zhe,Lu, Shi-Man,Luo, Yong,Qi, Wan-Ying,Xu, Xiao-Hong,Xue, Can,Yuan, Han,Zhen, Jing-Song
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p. 9556 - 9560
(2021/07/25)
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- Sulfonylation of Aryl Halides by Visible Light/Copper Catalysis
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An efficient visible-light-assisted, copper-catalyzed sulfonylation of aryl halides with sulfinates is reported. In our protocol, a single ligand CuI photocatalyst formed in situ was used in the photocatalytic transformation. Diverse organosulfones were obtained in moderate to good yields. This strategy demonstrates a promising approach toward the synthesis of diverse and useful organosulfones.
- Cui, Wenwen,Jiang, Min,Lv, Jian,Song, Xiuyan,Sun, Kai,Xu, Guiyun,Yan, Qiuli,Yang, Daoshan
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p. 3663 - 3668
(2021/05/31)
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- Heterogeneous copper-catalyzed synthesis of diaryl sulfones
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A carbon-supported copper nanoparticle (Cu-NP) with high catalytic activity for the synthesis of diaryl sulfones is reported. For the first time, this Cu-NP is proved to be able to effectively promote the reaction of arylboronic acids and arylsulfonyl hydrazides to generate diaryl sulfones at room temperature. The reaction shows excellent substrate universality, and substrates with different substituents can undergo the reaction smoothly, leading to the desired products in good yields. The Cu-NP is found to be made of low valence Cu based on XRD. Hence, the reaction catalyzed by the Cu-NP is believed to involve a Cu-mediated organometallic cycle.
- Gong, Xinchi,Qu, Lingling,Shen, Zhengqi,Wang, Ganghu,Zhu, Chunyin
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supporting information
p. 10662 - 10668
(2021/12/27)
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- TosMIC and its derivatives as versatile sulfonylating agents for the synthesis of p-toluenesulfonylarenes from aryl halides and arylboronic acids
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An efficient copper(II) catalyzed sulfonyation of aryl halides has been achieved using TosMIC (p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide) as a sulfonylating agent. This newly developed sulfonylation approach provides an easy access for the synthesis of diaryl sulfones from aryl bromides, iodides and boronic acids with TosMIC under neutral conditions. This method is useful for the sulfonylation of aryl boronic acids under similar conditions. This is the first report on the sulfonylation of aryl bromides, iodides and boronic acids using TosMIC.
- Ravi Kumar,Ramesh,Banik, Swarnayu,Subba Reddy
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- A Convenient Synthesis of Sulfones via Light Promoted Coupling of Sodium Sulfinates and Aryl Halides
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A convenient and e?cient synthesis of sulfones from sulfinates and aryl halides was developed. The reaction occurred under UV irradiation without transition metal catalyst or photocatalyst. A radical pathway via single-electron transfer (SET) of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex was proposed based on UV-vis spectroscopy, radical inhibiting and trapping experiments. (Figure presented.).
- Chen, Lei,Liang, Jie,Chen, Zhen-yu,Chen, Jie,Yan, Ming,Zhang, Xue-jing
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p. 956 - 960
(2019/01/25)
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- Selective Synthesis of ortho-Substituted Diarylsulfones by Using NHC-Au Catalysts under Mild Conditions
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A single-step gold(I)-catalyzed chemoselective protocol to access ortho-substituted diarylsulfones has been established. Acenaphthoimidazolylidene gold complexes are effective catalysts for the arylsulfonylation of boronic acids by potassium metabisulfite (K2S2O5) and diaryliodonium salts to access (poly-)ortho-substituted diarylsulfones even in gram scale. Unlike the transition metal-catalyzed two-component coupling systems, the sterically hindered aryl groups in diaryliodonium salts are preferentially transferred over less bulky ones to form synthetically difficult targets, including those of pharmaceutical importance.
- Zhu, Haibo,Shen, Yajing,Wen, Daheng,Le, Zhang-Gao,Tu, Tao
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supporting information
p. 974 - 979
(2019/02/14)
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- An efficient heterogeneous copper fluorapatite (CuFAP)-catalysed oxidative synthesis of diaryl sulfone under mild ligand- and base-free conditions
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A simple, eco-friendly and efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones using heterogeneous copper fluorapatite (CuFAP)-catalysed coupling of aryl sulfonic acid and phenyl boronic acid has been developed with good to excellent yields without use of any ligand, base or co-catalyst. Broad substrate scope and gram scale operations are the important features of this method.
- Kamble, Rohit B.,Chavan, Santosh S.,Suryavanshi, Gurunath
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supporting information
p. 1632 - 1636
(2019/01/21)
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- Method for photocatalytic synthesis of sulfur sulfone compounds
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The invention discloses a method for photocatalytic synthesis of sulfur sulfone compounds, and belongs to the technical field of catalysis. The invention provides a novel green environmentally-friendly method to efficiently synthesize the sulfur sulfone derivatives, and one thioether compound and an oxidizing agent are subjected to direct oxidization to form one corresponding sulfur sulfone compound under illumination by utilizing cercosporin as a catalyst. The method provided by the invention adopts the cercosporin as the catalyst, the catalytic conditions are milder, the reaction can be performed at room temperature under visible light irradiation, the catalyst has high catalytic activity and can be used for high-selectivity catalytic synthesis of the sulfur sulfone compounds, and the micro catalyst can make a yield higher, wherein the yield can reach 90% or more; and the photocatalyst and substrate raw materials used in the method are simple and easy to obtain, have low costs and can be produced on a large scale, and the method has very good application prospects.
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Paragraph 0044-0045
(2019/05/15)
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- Palladium-catalyzed one-step synthesis of symmetrical diaryl sulfones from aryl halides and a sulfur dioxide surrogate
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A convenient method for the one-step synthesis of symmetrical diaryl sulfones from aryl halides has been developed. A keystone of the method is the use of K2S2O5, which can be easily and safely handled, as a sulfur dioxide surrogate. The palladium catalyst bearing P(t-Bu)3 as a ligand enables formation of the desired sulfones without significant formation of byproducts.
- Tanaka, Hiromichi,Konishi, Hideyuki,Manabe, Kei
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supporting information
p. 760 - 763
(2019/08/02)
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- Method for preparing diphenyl sulfone compound through catalysis of palladium acetate
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The invention discloses a method for preparing a diphenyl sulfone compound shown in formula (III) through catalysis of palladium acetate. The method comprises the following steps: fully reacting a bromobenzene compound as shown in formula (I), sodium sulfate and a benzoic acid compound as shown in formula (II) in a reaction medium with dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent under the action of palladium acetate as a catalyst and alkali metal carbonate as a base to prepare a reactant, and carrying out aftertreatment on the reactant to prepare the diphenyl sulfone compound. The catalyst is 20-mol%equivalent of the palladium acetate, and the alkali metal carbonate is cesium carbonate; in a reaction formula as shown in specification, R1 is selected from one of the following components: hydrogenand methyl; R2 is selected from one of the following components: hydrogen, methyl, methoxyl and trifluoromethoxy; the raw materials are simple, convenient and easy to obtain, and the preparation conditions are mild; the cost is low, and the requirement on equipment is low; aftertreatment is facilitated; and a catalytic system has wide adaptability and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
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Paragraph 0022; 0023
(2019/07/04)
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- Regiospecific Cleavage of S-N Bonds in Sulfonyl Azides: Sulfonyl Donors
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Sulfonyl azides have been widely used as sulfonamido, diazo, and azido donors, as well as all-nitrogen 1,3-dipoles donors in synthetic chemistry. Here, the sulfonyl azides were used as efficient sulfonyl donors, which is very unusual. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-induced formation of the sulfonyl cation reactive species from sulfonyl azides was developed and used for the first time to couple various inactivated arenes to prepare sulfones at ambient temperature.
- Zhang, Zhiguo,Wang, Songnan,Zhang, Yong,Zhang, Guisheng
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p. 3919 - 3926
(2019/03/29)
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- Organic photoredox catalysis enabled cross-coupling of arenediazonium and sulfinate salts: Synthesis of (un)symmetrical diaryl/alkyl aryl sulfones
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We disclose herein the first transition-metal-and external oxidant/reductant-free visible-light-mediated synthesis of (un)symmetrical diaryl/alkyl aryl sulfones from arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates and sodium sulfinates using eosin Y as an organic photoredox catalyst. The utilization of visible light as an inexpensive and ecosustainable energy source, operational simplicity, ambient temperature and clean reaction in aqueous acetonitrile are the salient features of the developed protocol. The desired sulfones were also synthesized via a one-pot, two-step process directly from anilines and sulfinate salts in good to excellent yields.
- Chawla, Ruchi,Yadav, Lal Dhar S.
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supporting information
p. 4761 - 4766
(2019/05/24)
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- Visible-Light Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis for the Cross-Coupling of Sulfinic Acid Salts with Aryl Iodides
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An efficient cross-coupling of sodium or lithium sulfinates with aryl iodides, using a combination of nickel and photoredox catalysis, is described. The dual catalyst system enables a versatile synthesis of aryl sulfones at room temperature in good yields and displays a broad functional group compatibility. The potential utility of this method in the late-stage diversification of complex molecules and in the conversion of organolithium reagents and sulfur dioxide into sulfones is demonstrated.
- Liu, Nai-Wei,Hofman, Kamil,Herbert, André,Manolikakes, Georg
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supporting information
p. 760 - 763
(2018/02/09)
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- Copper-mediated sulfonylation of aryl iodides and bromides with arylsulfonyl hydrazides in PEG-400
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Sulfonylation using stable and readily available arylsulfonyl hydrazides and aryl iodides or bromides mediated by cupric acetate has been achieved. Using polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) as an eco-friendly medium, the coupling reaction could afford a series of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones in moderate to good yields without the presence of additional ligands and base.
- Wu, Xiangmei,Wang, Yan
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supporting information
p. 10953 - 10957
(2018/07/06)
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- A practical synthesis of aryl sulfones via cross-coupling of sulfonyl hydrazides with aryltriazenes using copper/ionic liquid combination
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A new and efficient approach adopting copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of sulfonyl hydrazides with aryltriazenes has been developed to synthesize aryl sulfones using Br?nsted acidic ionic liquid as promoter under ambient conditions. The process employs stable and easy to handle reacting partners, and is endowed with broad substrate scope.
- Pandey, Anand Kumar,Kumar, Saurabh,Singh, Rahul,Singh, Krishna Nand
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p. 6704 - 6709
(2018/10/15)
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- Rapid transformation of sulfinate salts into sulfonates promoted by a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent
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An alternative method for forming sulfonates through hypervalent iodine(III) reagent-mediated oxidation of sodium sulfinates has been developed. This transformation involves trapping reactive sulfonium species using alcohols. With additional optimization of the reaction conditions, the method appears extendable to other nucleophiles such as electron-rich aromatic systems or cyclic ethers through a ring opening pathway.
- Deruer, Elsa,Hamel, Vincent,Blais, Samuel,Canesi, Sylvain
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supporting information
p. 1203 - 1207
(2018/06/04)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfones from Aryl Halides and Sodium Sulfinates
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A novel nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of sulfinic acid salts with aryl halides is described. The reaction provides access to various diaryl sulfones in moderate to excellent yields. A broad range of functional groups and heteroaromatic compounds is tolerated under the reaction conditions.
- Liu, Nai-Wei,Liang, Shuai,Margraf, Natalie,Shaaban, Saad,Luciano, Vanessa,Drost, Marcella,Manolikakes, Georg
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supporting information
p. 1208 - 1210
(2018/03/21)
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- Visible-Light-Driven Silver-Catalyzed One-Pot Approach: A Selective Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfoxides and Diaryl Sulfones
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An efficient one-pot approach for the synthesis of diaryl sulfoxides and diaryl sulfones using aryl thiols and aryl diazonium salts was developed. The use of a visible-light-driven silver catalysis and the subsequent singlet-oxygen-induced oxidation enabled selective synthesis of sulfoxides and sulfones in the absence of a photocatalyst. The reactions were carried out under mild reaction conditions; the desired products were obtained under air atmosphere at room temperature.
- Kim, Dong Hyuk,Lee, Juyoung,Lee, Anna
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supporting information
p. 764 - 767
(2018/02/09)
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- Copper(i)-catalyzed sulfonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling
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Using a simple copper(i) catalyst has allowed a high yielding sulfonylative-Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction to be developed. The process provides a single step route to diaryl sulfones from the direct combination of aryl boronic acids, sulfur dioxide and aryl iodides, and represents the first sulfonylative variant of a classic cross-coupling reaction. Sulfur dioxide is delivered from the surrogate reagent, DABSO. Variation of the reaction conditions allowed interruption of the sulfonylative-Suzuki coupling, resulting in the formation of a presumed Cu-sulfinate intermediate. These sulfinates could be trapped as their sodium salts and treated with electrophiles to allow access to arylalkyl sulfones, β-hydroxyl sulfones, sulfonamides and sulfonyl fluorides.
- Chen, Yiding,Willis, Michael C.
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p. 3249 - 3253
(2017/04/04)
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- Synthesis of diaryl sulfones at room temperature: Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling of arylsulfonyl chlorides with arylboronic acids
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An efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of diaryl sulfones was developed through the Cu-catalyzed cross-couplings of arylsulfonyl chlorides and arylboronic acids at room temperature in open air. This method is characterized by the use of inexpensive and readily available catalyst and substrates, mild reaction conditions, wide functionality tolerance, short reaction times for most substrates, and moderate to good yields. Stitch it up with copper: An efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of diaryl sulfones was developed through the Cu-catalyzed cross- couplings of arylsulfonyl chlorides and arylboronic acids at room temperature in open air.
- Hu, Feng,Lei, Xiangyang
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p. 1539 - 1542
(2015/05/27)
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- Magnetically separable copper ferrite nanoparticles-catalyzed synthesis of diaryl, alkyl/aryl sulfones from arylsulfinic acid salts and organohalides/boronic acids
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A recyclable, inexpensive, non-toxic and environmentally benign catalytic system comprised of magnetically separable copper ferrite (CuFe 2O4) nanoparticles has been developed for the synthesis of diaryl, alkyl/aryl sulfones. Arylsulfinic acid salts are coupled with various alkyl/aryl halides/boronic acids to afford the corresponding diaryl, alkyl/aryl sulfones in good to excellent yields under the identical catalytic system. A wide range of functional group tolerance, with facile recovery of the catalyst by application of an external magnetic field, and consistently high catalytic efficiency for five consecutive cycles render the protocol operationally attractive.
- Srinivas,Rawat, Vikas S.,Konda, Kavitha,Sreedhar, Bojja
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p. 805 - 817
(2014/04/03)
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- A mild and base-free synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones from arylboronic acids and arylsulfonyl hydrazides
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A mild and efficient synthesis of diaryl sulfones from arylboronic acids and arylsulfonyl hydrazides is described. Promoted by cupric acetate and in the absence of additional ligand and base, the cross-coupling reaction could afford a series of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones in moderate to good yields at room temperature under neutral and ambient conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Wu, Xiang-Mei,Wang, Yan
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supporting information
p. 1163 - 1167
(2014/05/20)
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- Copper-mediated cascade synthesis of diaryl sulfones via the sandmeyer reaction
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A convenient and efficient method for the copper-mediated cascade synthesis of diaryl sulfones via the Sandmeyer reaction has been developed. The protocol uses readily available aryl amines and arylsulfinic acids as the starting materials, isoamyl nitrite as the diazotizating reagent of the aryl amines, and the method shows mild reaction conditions and high tolerance towards various functional groups in the substrates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Yang, Xiaobo,Shi, Liangliang,Fu, Hua
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p. 847 - 852
(2014/04/17)
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- General copper-catalyzed transformations of functional groups from arylboronic acids in water
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A simple and general copper-catalyzed method has been developed for transformations of various functional groups (i I, i N3, i SO2R, i OH, i NH2, and i NO 2) on aromatic rings from arylboronic acids in water under air. The protocol uses cheap and readily available inorganic salts (KI, NaN3, NaSO2R, NaOH, NaNO2) and aqueous ammonia as the functional-group sources, simple Cu2O/NH3 as the catalyst system, environmentally friendly water as the solvent, and oxygen in air as the oxidant. Importantly, the copper catalyst system in water was recyclable. This study should provide a useful strategy for interconversions of the functional groups on aromatic rings.
- Yang, Haijun,Li, Yong,Jiang, Min,Wang, Junmei,Fu, Hua
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experimental part
p. 5652 - 5660
(2011/06/23)
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- Palladium-catalyzed aromatic sulfonylation: A new catalytic domino process exploiting in situ generated sulfinate anions
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Allylic sulfones are excellent precursors of aryl sulfones via a new Pd-catalyzed domino sequence involving in situ generation of sulfinate anions and subsequent cross-coupling with aryl -iodides or bromides. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Le Duc, Ga?tan,Bernoud, Elise,Prestat, Guillaume,Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Iazzetti, Antonia,Madec, David,Poli, Giovanni
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2943 - 2946
(2012/01/05)
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- Sulfonylation of aromatic compounds with sulfonic acids using silica gel-supported AlCl3 as a heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst
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Silica gel-supported aluminum chloride (SiO2-AlCl3) has been shown to be a mild, efficient, and chemoselective heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for direct conversion of arenes to sulfones using sulfonic acids as sulfonylating agents. The catalyst can be prepared easily with cheap starting materials and is stable (as a bench-top catalyst) and reusable.
- Parvanak Boroujeni, Kaveh
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experimental part
p. 197 - 203
(2010/11/05)
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- Polystyrene supported Al(OTf)3: A stable, efficient, selective, and reusable catalyst for sulfonylation of arenes with sulfonic acids
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Cross-linked polystyrene supported aluminium triflate (Ps-Al(OTf) 3) was found to be an efficient and chemoselective heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for the direct conversion of arenes to sulfones using sulfonic acids as sulfonylating agents. The solid acid catalyst is stable (as a bench top catalyst) and can be easily recovered and reused without appreciable change in its efficiency.
- Boroujeni, Kaveh Parvanak
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experimental part
p. 1887 - 1890
(2010/11/18)
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- Sulfonylation of arenes with sulfonamides
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In the presence of triflic anhydride, sulfonylation of arenes with sulfonamides proceeded smoothly in Cl2CHCHCl2 at 80-140 °C, which gave rise to the desired products in good to excellent yields.
- Yao, Bangben,Zhang, Yuhong
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p. 5385 - 5388
(2008/12/21)
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- Cross-coupling of organoboronic acids and sulfinate salts using catalytic copper(II) acetate and 1,10-phenanthroline: synthesis of aryl and alkenylsulfones
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A mild method for the preparation of aryl and alkenylsulfones from the cross-coupling reaction of organoboronic acids and sodium sulfinate salts is described. Optimized conditions utilize a catalytic amount of copper(II) acetate monohydrate with 1,10-phenanthroline as ligand in the presence of 4 ? molecular sieves. A co-solvent mixture of dichloromethane/DMSO was used, with reactions occurring at 40 °C under an atmosphere of oxygen. Reaction at room temperature also yields sulfone product, but in lower yields. The method tolerates a variety of substituents on the organoboronic acid, including amide, aldehyde, halide and nitro functionalities, as well as ortho-substituents. In general, the reaction is found to be less efficient using arylboronic acids bearing electron-withdrawing substituents, or using aryltrifluoroborate salts.
- Huang, Fang,Batey, Robert A.
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p. 7667 - 7672
(2008/02/08)
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- Highly selective catalytic Friedel-Crafts acylation and sulfonylation of activated aromatic compounds using indium metal
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The Friedel-Crafts acylation of activated benzenes with various aromatic and aliphatic acid chlorides was studied in the presence of indium metal. The reaction was accomplished in high isolated yields under solvent or solvent-less conditions. The method is also applicable for preparing diaryl sulfones from aromatic compounds and aryl sulfonyl chlorides.
- Jang, Doo Ok,Moon, Kyung Soo,Cho, Dae Hyan,Kim, Joong-Gon
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p. 6063 - 6066
(2007/10/03)
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- Direct sulfonylation of aromatic rings with aryl or alkyl sulfonic acid using supported P2O5/Al2O3
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Direct sulfonylation of aromatic rings with aryl or alkyl sulfonic acid supported P2O5/Al2O3 (w/w 50%) under heterogeneous conditions in short reaction time and high yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Inc.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Zarei, Amin,Khazdooz, Leila,Pourmousavi, Seied A.,Mirjalili, Bi Bi F.,Ruoho
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p. 2029 - 2034
(2007/10/03)
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- Unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones and aryl vinyl sulfones through palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl and vinyl halides or triflates with sulfinic acid salts
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The palladium-catalyzed reaction of sulfinic acid salts with a wide variety of aryl and vinyl halides or triflates provides unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones and aryl vinyl sulfones in good to excellent yields. The reaction is strongly influenced by the presence of nBu4NCl, and the use of Xantphos, a rigid bidentate ligand with a wide natural bite angle, was found to be crucial for the success of the reaction. With neutral, electron-rich, and electron-poor aryl iodides best results were obtained by using Pd 2(dba)3, Xantphos, Cs2CO3, and nBu4NCl, in toluene at 80 °C. Two general procedures were employed with aryl bromides and triflates: sodium p-toluenesulfinate, Pd2(dba)3, Xantphos, Cs2CO3, 120 °C, in toluene with nBu4NCl (procedure A: neutral, electron-rich, and slightly electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates) and without nBu4NCl (procedure B: electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates). With vinyl triflates best results were obtained at 60 °C omitting nBu4NCl.
- Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Goggiamani, Antonella,Parisi, Luca M.,Bernini, Roberta
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p. 5608 - 5614
(2007/10/03)
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- Unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones through palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl boronic acids and arylsulfonyl chlorides
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A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones using the palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl boronic acids and arylsulfonyl chlorides has been developed. High product yields, a short reaction time, and mild reaction conditions are important features of this method.
- Bandgar,Bettigeri, Sampada V.,Phopase, Jaywant
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p. 2105 - 2108
(2007/10/03)
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- Magnesium perchlorate: An efficient catalyst for selective sulfonylation of arenes under neutral conditions
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Magnesium perchlorate is found to be an extremely efficient catalyst for the sulfonylation of activated, unactivated and heterocyclic aromatics under almost neutral conditions.
- Bandgar,Kamble,Bavikar
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p. 287 - 289
(2007/10/03)
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- An efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of aromatic sulfones catalysed by ZrO2/S2O82- solid superacid
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A manipulatively simple and rapid procedure for the synthesis of diaryl sulfones from arylsulfonyl chlorides with aromatic compounds is described; the reaction is conducted under Friedel-Crafts conditions in the absence of solvent using ZrO2/S2O82- as catalyst in 78-93% yields.
- Jin, Tongshou,Yang, Mina,Feng, Guoliang,Li, Tongshuang
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p. 721 - 723
(2007/10/03)
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- An efficient palladium-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones from aryl bromides/triflates and arenesulfinates
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The palladium-catalyzed coupling of arenesulfinate salts and aryl bromides or triflates provides a simple and extremely efficient route to unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones. The reaction was found to be strongly influenced by the presence of n-Bu4NCl. The ammonium salt tends to favor the formation of sulfones with neutral, electron-rich and slightly electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates and to hamper the reaction with electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates.
- Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Goggiamani, Antonella,Parisi, Luca M.
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p. 361 - 364
(2007/10/03)
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- An Efficient Copper Catalyst for the Formation of Sulfones from Sulfinic Acid Salts and Aryl Iodides
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(Matrix Presented) A novel copper-catalyzed method for the coupling of sulfinic acid salts and aryl iodides is described. A variety of methyl and diaryl sulfones have been formed in excellent yields.
- Baskin, Jeremy M.,Wang, Zhaoyin
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p. 4423 - 4425
(2007/10/03)
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- Selective sulfonylation of arenes and benzoylation of alcohols using lithium perchlorate as a catalyst under neutral conditions
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Sulfonylation of aromatics with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and benzoylation of alcohols with benzoyl chloride using lithium perchlorate as a catalyst is described. The remarkable selectivity under neutral conditions is an attractive feature of this method.
- Bandgar,Kamble,Sadavarte,Uppalla
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p. 735 - 738
(2007/10/03)
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- An efficient method for aromatic Friedel-Crafts alkylation, acylation, benzoylation, and sulfonylation reactions
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Aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions such as alkylation, acylation, benzoylation, and sulfonylation were studied in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu(OTf)2 and Sn(OTf)2. Cu(OTf)2 was very efficient for alkylation, acylation, and benzoylation reactions. However, in case of sulfonylation reactions, Sn(OTf)2 gave better results.
- Singh, Ravi P,Kamble, Rajesh M,Chandra, Kusum L,Saravanan,Singh, Vinod K
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p. 241 - 247
(2007/10/03)
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- Acylation and related reactions under microwaves. 4. Sulfonylation reactions of aromatics
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Solvent-free sulfonylation of benzene and its activated or deactivated derivatives were carried out under microwave (MW) irradiation and a catalytic amount of iron(III) chloride, which, under these conditions, is more, active than other metallic salts. With more reactive and/or nonvolatile reagents (anisole, xylenes, mesitylene) expeditious conditions (short reaction time at constant MW power without control of the temperature) were used. With less reactive and/or low-boiling reagents (benzene, toluene, halobenzenes), the rise in temperature and the increase of reaction time were controlled either by sequential MW irradiation or by a temperature order. It was shown that MWs cause preferential interactions with polar species present in the reaction, especially the aryl sulfone and its FeCl3-complexed form. A MW nonthermal effect was not observed when identical temperature gradients were produced by classical heating and MW irradiation, and if reaction temperature was strictly controlled.
- Marquie,Laporterie,Dubac,Roques,Desmurs
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p. 421 - 425
(2007/10/03)
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