- Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of action of anti-HIV-1 lamellarin α 20-sulfate analogues
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Lamellarin α and six different types of lamellarin α 20-sulfate analogues were synthesized and their structure-activity relationships were investigated using a single round HIV-1 vector infection assay. All lamellarin sulfates having pentacyclic lamellarin core exhibited anti-HIV-1 activity at a 10 μM concentration range regardless of the number and position of the sulfate group. On the other hand, non-sulfated lamellarin α and ring-opened lamellarin sulfate analogues did not affect HIV-1 vector infection in similar concentrations. The lamellarin sulfates utilized in this study did not exhibit unfavorable cytotoxic effect under the concentrations tested (IC50 > 100 μM). Confocal laser scanning microscopic analysis indicated that hydrophilic lamellarin sulfates were hardly incorporated in the cell. HIV-1 Env-mediated cell-cell fusion was suppressed by lamellarin sulfates. These results suggested that lamellarin sulfates have a novel anti-HIV-1 activity besides the previously reported integrase activity inhibition, possibly at a viral entry step of HIV-1 replication.
- Kamiyama, Haruka,Kubo, Yoshinao,Sato, Hironori,Yamamoto, Naoki,Fukuda, Tsutomu,Ishibashi, Fumito,Iwao, Masatomo
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p. 7541 - 7550
(2012/01/13)
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- Divergent synthesis of lamellarin α 13-sulfate, 20-sulfate, and 13,20-disulfate
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A divergent synthesis of three sulfate derivatives of lamellarin α, namely, lamellarin α 13-sulfate (2), 20-sulfate (1), and 13,20-disulfate (4) has been achieved via a common intermediate (6) in which 13-OH and 20-OH of the lamellarin core are differentially protected by MOM and benzyl groups, respectively. Compound (6) in turn was prepared using sequential Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 3,4-dihydroxypyrrole bistriflate (7) as a key reaction.
- Fukuda, Tsutomu,Ohta, Takeshi,Saeki, Sho,Iwao, Masatomo
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scheme or table
p. 841 - 846
(2010/10/05)
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