- Oxonitriles: Multicomponent Grignard addition-alkylations
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Three at a time: Sequential carbonyl addition, chelation-controlled conjugate addition, and alkylation triggers the multicomponent assembly of diverse nitriles. The chelation-controlled conjugate addition-alkylation installs three new stereocenters (see scheme), thereby generating substituted nitriles that are ideal terpenoid precursors as illustrated in the synthesis of epi-dehydroabietic acid.
- Fleming, Fraser F.,Zhang, Zhiyu,Wang, Qunzhao,Steward, Omar W.
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p. 1126 - 1129
(2007/10/03)
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- The C(1)-C(10) Bond Cleavage and B Ring Aromatization of Some 6-Hydrpoxy-5βH-abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-18-oic Acid 18,6-Lactones
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Fusion of 6-hydroxy-5βH-abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-18-oic acid 18,6-lactone (2) with potassium hydrogensulfate at 220 deg C afforded bisfuran-3-yl)propyl> ether (12) in 37percent yield, together with two minor products in 12percent yield: 2,3-dihydro-7-isopropyl-3,4-dimethyl-3-propylnaphthofuran-2-one and 3-allyl-2,3-dihydro-7-isopropyl-3,4-dimethylnaphthofuran-2-one.Treatment of 12 with p-toluenesulfonic acid at 160 deg C gave 2,3-dihydro-7-isopropyl-3,4-dimethyl-3-(3-tosyloxypropyl)naphthofuran-2-one, which was converted into 2,3-dihydro-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-isopropyl-3,4-dimethylnaphthofuran-2-one (16).The alcohol 16 was further characterized as its acetate (17).After several attempts, the above C(1)-C(10) bond cleavage and B ring aromatization reaction were improved by use of concentrated sulfuric acid in refluxing acetic acid.Under this conditions, 2 gave 17 in 47percent yield.Hydrolysis of 17 with hydrochloric acid afforded 16.Subsequently, 12-hydroxy-, 12-methoxy-, 12-acetoxy-, and 12-nitro-6-hydroxy-5βH-abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-18-oic acid 18,6-lactones were each refluxed with concentrated sulfuric acid in acetic acid to give 6-hydroxy-, 6-methoxy-, 6-acetoxy-, and 6-nitro-3-(3-acetoxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-isopropyl-3,4-dimethylnaphthofuran-2-ones, respectively.From the present study, the 12-acetoxy derivative seems to be a suitable intermediate for the synthesis of coleon A.
- Matsumoto, Takashi,Imai, Sachihiko,Ondo, Kenji,Takeyama, Nobuaki,Kataoka, Hideo,et al.
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p. 891 - 898
(2007/10/02)
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