- 4-Aminopyridine derivatives with antiamnesic activity
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Acetylcholine (Ach) enhancement, useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), may be obtained by means of ion channel modulators such as 4- aminopyridine (4-AP). 4-AP is also the central ring of tacrine, the first drug approved for the treatment of AD. The synthesis and pharmacological activity of three 4-AP derivatives, prepared with the aim of improving their antiamnesic activity, is here described. In two of these compounds 4-AP is connected to 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), whereas in the third it is connected to 2-indolinone, i.e., the skeleton of linopirdine, another Ach enhancing agent. The new compounds showed potent antiamnesic activity in comparison with piracetam. (C) 2000 Edition scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
- Andreani, Aldo,Leoni, Alberto,Locatelli, Alessandra,Morigi, Rita,Rambaldi, Mirella,Pietra, Claudio,Villetti, Gino
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Read Online
- Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity evaluation of new 5-azaisoindigo derivatives
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New 5-azaisoindigo derivatives were synthesized with two key intermediates 5-azaoxindole (7) and substituted indole-2,3-dione (10) in this paper. Intermediate 7 was prepared from 3-methylpyridine (1) through 6 steps containing oxidation reaction and so on. Intermediate 10 was obtained by a convenient Sandmeyer's method. The target compounds 5-azaisoindigo derivatives 11a-f were obtained by condensation of these two intermediates 7 and 10 in acidic condition. All target compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against seven cell lines by SRB assay. Compounds 11e and 11f showed significant antiproliferative activity against K562 cells (IC50: 8.9 μM and 13.6 μM, respectively).
- Zhao, Ping,Yan, Yun,Li, Yanzhong,Zhang, Aiying,Zhan, Xiaoping,Liu, Zenglu,Mao, Zhenmin,Chen, Shaoxiong,Wang, Liqun
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p. 1923 - 1932
(2014/08/18)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention provides a heterocyclic compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof or a hydrate thereof, wherein A, A′ B, D, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) as an active ingredient, methods of production, and methods of use thereof. Particularly, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) useful for treating or preventing a disease, condition or disorder associated with protein kinases, preferably Janus Kinase family.
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Paragraph 0433
(2014/06/23)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention provides a heterocyclic compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof or a hydrate thereof, wherein A, A' B, D, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) as an active ingredient, methods of production, and methods of use thereof. Particularly, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) useful for treating or preventing a disease, condition or disorder associated with protein kinases, preferably Janus Kinase family.
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Page/Page column 71-72
(2012/12/13)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to new CGRP-antagonists of general formula I wherein U, V, X, Y, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined as in the description, the tautomers, the isomers, the diastereomers, the enantiomers, the hydrates, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof and the hydrates of the salts, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases, medicaments containing these compounds, their use and processes for preparing them.
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Page/Page column 47
(2011/02/18)
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- Molecular recognition at the active site of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): Adenine replacements in bisubstrate inhibitors
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L-Dopa, the standard therapeutic for Parkinson's disease, is inactivated by the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). COMT catalyzes the transfer of an activated methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to its catechol substrates, such as L-dopa, in the presence of magnesium ions. The molecular recognition properties of the SAM-binding site of COMT have been investigated only sparsely. Here, we explore this site by structural alterations of the adenine moiety of bisubstrate inhibitors. The molecular recognition of adenine is of special interest due to the great abundance and importance of this nucleobase in biological systems. Novel bisubstrate inhibitors with adenine replacements were developed by structure-based design and synthesized using a nucleosidation protocol introduced by Vorbrueggen and co-workers. Key interactions of the adenine moiety with COMT were measured with a radiochemical assay. Several bisubstrate inhibitors, most notably the adenine replacements thiopyridine, purine, N-methyladenine, and 6-methylpurine, displayed nanomolar IC50 values (median inhibitory concentration) for COMT down to 6 nM. A series of six cocrystal structures of the bisubstrate inhibitors in ternary complexes with COMT and Mg2+ confirm our predicted binding mode of the adenine replacements. The cocrystal structure of an inhibitor bearing no nucleobase can be regarded as an intermediate along the reaction coordinate of bisubstrate inhibitor binding to COMT. Our studies show that solvation varies with the type of adenine replacement, whereas among the adenine derivatives, the nitrogen atom at position 1 is essential for high affinity, while the exocyclic amino group is most efficiently substituted by a methyl group. Copyright
- Ellermann, Manuel,Paulini, Ralph,Jakob-Roetne, Roland,Lerner, Christian,Borroni, Edilio,Roth, Doris,Ehler, Andreas,Schweizer, W. Bernd,Schlatter, Daniel,Rudolph, Markus G.,Diederich, Francois
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6369 - 6381
(2011/08/06)
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- Site-selective azaindole arylation at the azine and azole rings via N-oxide activation
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Subjection of N-methyl 6-and 7-azaindole N-oxides to a Pd(OAc) 2/DavePhos catalyst system enables regioselective direct arylation of the azine ring. Following deoxygenation, 7-azaindole substrates undergo an additional regioselective azole direct arylation event in good yield.
- Huestis, Malcolm P.,Fagnou, Keith
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 1357 - 1360
(2009/09/05)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of CCR5 antagonists containing modified 4-piperidinyl-2-phenyl-1-(phenylsulfonylamino)-butane
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Synthesis of analogs containing more rigid bicyclic piperidine replacements for the 4-benzyloxycarbonyl-(ethyl)amino-piperidine moiety of the CCR5 antagonist structure, 1, is described. Although similar binding affinity to the lead was achieved with some analogs they were overall less potent anti-HIV agents suggesting that other features besides CCR5 binding are required for good anti-viral activity.
- Shah, Shrenik K.,Chen, Natalie,Guthikonda, Ravindra N.,Mills, Sander G.,Malkowitz, Lorraine,Springer, Martin S.,Gould, Sandra L.,DeMartino, Julie A.,Carella, Anthony,Carver, Gwen,Holmes, Karen,Schleif, William A.,Danzeisen, Renee,Hazuda, Daria,Kessler, Joseph,Lineberger, Janet,Miller, Michael,Emini, Emilio A.,MacCoss, Malcolm
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p. 977 - 982
(2007/10/03)
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Total synthesis of modified ellipticines 1c and 1f is described from 2-chloronicotinic acid and respectively 5-methoxy -indole and 5-azaindole in 11 to 13 steps with overall yields of 11% and 18%. A new route to 5-azaindole has also been developed. The synthetic strategy calls for frequent use of homo- and hetero aromatic metallation reactions necessiting resolution of problems associated with the presence of the pyridine ring. With respect to the numerous synthesis described in the litterature, the originality of this approach resides above all in the formation of ring C in basic medium.1 such conditions being dictated by the presence of the pyridine A ring in the case of 1f. Both synthesis have been extrapolated to produce several kilogrammes of final product. That first part deals with the preparation of the precursors.
- Dormoy, Jean-Robert,Heymes, Alain
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p. 2885 - 2914
(2007/10/02)
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