- Reversal of P-glycoprotein-dependent resistance to vinblastine by newly synthesized bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids in mouse leukemia P388 cells
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We examined the ability of partially synthesized new compounds from fangchinoline and tetrandrine to reverse P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-dependent multidrug resistance (MDR) in vitro and in vivo. All compound enhanced the in vitro cyctotoxic effect of vinblastin (VBL) at 0.1 μM as potent as 10 μM verapamil against the resistant cell line P388/ADR. The combination effect tended to be strong by substitution of bulky group, resulting 5,14-dibromotetrandrine (compound #9) showed the strongest effect. Compound #9 increased intracellular VBL accumulation in P388/ADR cells, much stronger than verapamil, as well as cytotoxic combined effect. This mechanism seems to inhibit the function of P-gp, but not the expression of P-gp. In combination with VBL, this compound also synergistically prolonged the life-span of P388/ADR-bearing mice. Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids and their derivatives are possible to be good candidates as modifier of MDR in cancer chemotherapy.
- Wang, Feng-Peng,Wang, Li,Yang, Jin-Song,Nomura, Masaaki,Miyamoto, Ken-Ichi
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- Design, synthesis and biological activities of tetrandrine and fangchinoline derivatives as antitumer agents
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The isolation and modification of natural products is always a very important resources to anti-tumor drugs. Therefore, a novel series of tetrandrine and fangchinoline derivatives were designed and synthesized, and their antiproliferative activities against HepG2, MCF-7 cells were evaluated and described. From the activity result obtained, high to very high activity in vitro has been found, one of the tested compounds (compound 5d) exhibited the most significant cytotoxic effects. Compound 5d increased 29.2, 7.37 times anti-proliferative activity for HepG2 cells and MCF-7 cells compared to sunitinib (IC50?=?16.06?μM and 25.41?μM). Finally flow cytometry determined that compound 5d could indeed inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells via inducing apoptosis.
- Li, Dechao,Liu, Haizheng,Liu, Yufa,Zhang, Qikun,Liu, Chao,Zhao, Shuhua,Jiao, Bo
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p. 533 - 536
(2017/01/17)
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