- The oxidative coupling between benzaldehyde derivatives and phenylacetylene catalyzed by rhodium complexes via C-H bond activation
-
This paper reports the use of rhodium (Rh) catalysts for the oxidative coupling reaction between phenylacetylene and benzaldehyde derivatives via C-H bond activation. These reactions were catalyzed by Rh(l-amino acid)(cod) (the l-amino acid is l-phenylala
- Jia, Hongge,Ma, Liqun,Shi, Yongqiang,Song, Heming,Tang, Yanan,Wang, Qingji,Wang, Yazhen,Xu, Shuangping,Yang, Guoxing,Zang, Yu,Zhao, Xinyi
-
-
- CYTISINE-LINKED ISOFLAVONOID ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
-
Cytisine-linked isoflavonoids, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful for the treatment of conditions in which cells have a reliance on peroxisomal HSD17B4 to degrade very long chain fatty acids and provide necessary energy for cell proliferation, such as is seen in colorectal cancer and prostate cancer, for example.
- -
-
Paragraph 0056-0058
(2019/01/04)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of Complex I inhibitor R419 and its derivatives as anticancer agents in HepG2 cells
-
In this study, Complex I inhibitor R419 was firstly revealed to have significant anticancer activity against HepG2 cells (IC50 = 5.2 ± 0.9 μM). Based on this finding, a series of R419 derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated. As results, 9 derivatives were found to have obvious anticancer activity. Among them, H20 exhibited the most potent activity (IC50 = 2.8 ± 0.4 μM). Mechanism study revealed that H20 caused severe depletion of cellular ATP, dose-dependently activated AMPK, decreased Bcl-2/Bax ratio and induced necrotic cell death. Most importantly, H20 displayed definite inhibitory activity against Complex I.
- Huang, Yaping,Sun, Geng,Wang, Pengfei,Shi, Rui,Zhang, Yanchun,Wen, Xiaoan,Sun, Hongbin,Chen, Caiping
-
p. 2957 - 2960
(2018/07/21)
-
- Developing antineoplastic agents that target peroxisomal enzymes: Cytisine-linked isoflavonoids as inhibitors of hydroxysteroid 17-beta-dehydrogenase-4 (HSD17B4)
-
Cytisine-linked isoflavonoids (CLIFs) inhibited PC-3 prostate and LS174T colon cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting a peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme. A pull-down assay using a biologically active, biotin-modified CLIF identified the target of these agents as the bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme, hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase-4 (HSD17B4). Additional studies with truncated versions of HSD17B4 established that CLIFs specifically bind the C-terminus of HSD17B4 and selectively inhibited the enoyl CoA hydratase but not the d-3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase activity. HSD17B4 was overexpressed in prostate and colon cancer tissues, knocking down HSD17B4 inhibited cancer cell proliferation, suggesting that HSD17B4 is a potential biomarker and drug target and that CLIFs are potential probes or therapeutic agents for these cancers.
- Frasinyuk, Mykhaylo S.,Zhang, Wen,Wyrebek, Przemyslaw,Yu, Tianxin,Xu, Xuehe,Sviripa, Vitaliy M.,Bondarenko, Svitlana P.,Xie, Yanqi,Ngo, Huy X.,Morris, Andrew J.,Mohler, James L.,Fiandalo, Michael V.,Watt, David S.,Liu, Chunming
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supporting information
p. 7623 - 7629
(2017/09/27)
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- Development of a general approach to the synthesis of a library of isoflavonoid derivatives
-
Isoflavonoids are a class of organic compounds that act primarily as antioxidants. They are produced almost exclusively by various members of the bean family including soybeans, tofu, peanuts, chick peas, and alfalfa. The antioxidant characteristics that isoflavonoids exhibit help hinder the progression of certain cancers, primarily breast, prostate, and colon cancer. We have developed a three-five step synthesis for obtaining a suite of isoflavonoid derivatives. The synthesis involves an enamine formation, a ring closure and halogenation, a Suzuki coupling, and finally a global deprotection to obtain the respective isoflavonoid derivatives.
- Biegasiewicz, Kyle F.,Gordon, James S.,Rodriguez, Deana A.,Priefer, Ronny
-
p. 5210 - 5212
(2014/12/11)
-
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyranoisoflavone derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents
-
In this paper, barbigerone (1a) and its twenty-seven related structural analogues were synthesized via complementary synthetic routes and their anti-inflammatory effects on the expression of TNF-α in LPS-stimulated splenocytes were evaluated. Among these compounds, 1a, 1d, 1f and 1g were found to remarkably inhibit TNF-α production. Furthermore, 1g showed the most potent and dose-dependent manner inhibitory effect on TNF-α release, with better IC50 value (3.58 μM) than barbigerone (8.46 μM). Oral administration of 1g at 20 mg/kg/day for two weeks obviously demonstrated protective effect in adjuvant-induced arthritis models as evaluated by clinical score of paws, and histological examination of joint tissues from rats. Mechanism studies on mRNA and protein level suggested that 1g inhibited the TNF-α production via depressing TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) mRNA expression. In conclusion, these data show 1g with potential therapeutic effects as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- Wei, Zhe,Yang, Youzhe,Xie, Caifeng,Li, Chunyan,Wang, Guangcheng,Ma, Liang,Xiang, Mingli,Sun, Jian,Wei, Yuquan,Chen, Lijuan
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p. 172 - 183
(2014/07/21)
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- In vitro study of isoflavones and isoflavans as potent inhibitors of human 12- and 15-lipoxygenases
-
In this study, we have investigated 16 isoflavone and isoflavan derivatives as potential inhibitors of human lipoxygenase (platelet 12-lipoxygenase, reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase-1, and epithelial 15-lipoxygenase-2). The flavonoid baicalein, a known lipoxygenase inhibitor, was used as positive control. Four compounds, 6,7-dihydroxy-3′-chloroisoflavone (1c), 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-4′-chloroisoflavan (5a), 7,8-dihydroxy-4′-methylisoflavan (5b), and 7,8-dihydroxy-3′-methylisoflavan (5c), were effective inhibitors of 12-lipoxygenases and 15-lipoxygenase-1 with IC50's i values in the range of 0.3-3 μm.
- Mascayano, Carolina,Espinosa, Victoria,Sepulveda-Boza, Silvia,Hoobler, Eric K.,Perry, Steve
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p. 317 - 325
(2013/09/12)
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- Novel synthesis of 3-phenyl-chromen-4-ones using n-heterocyclic carbene as organocatalyst: An efficient domino catalysis type approach
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Herein is reported a simple and efficient synthesis of isoflavones starting from various substituted phenacyl bromides and salicylaldehydes in presence of NHC. The mechanism involved domino catalysis type approach with consumption and regeneration of catalyst in two catalytic cycles. This method proved to be very lucrative and gives very good yield. The method described here represents an environmentally benign alternative to classical approach.
- Mishra, Priya,Singh, Sarita,Ankit, Preyas,Fatma, Shahin,Singh, Divya,Singh, Jagdamba
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p. 1070 - 1076
(2013/07/28)
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- A mild and efficient protocol to synthesize chromones, isoflavones, and homoisoflavones using the complex 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine/ dimethylformamide
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A mild and efficient one-flask method has been developed for the synthesis of chromones, isoflavones, and homoisoflavones from 2-hydroxyacetophenones, deoxybenzoins, and dihydrochalcones, respectively, via one-carbon extension using the complex 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine/dimethylformamide. Deoxybenzoins and dihydrochalcones were prepared in situ by the reaction of readily available substituted phenols with phenylacetic acids and 3-phenylpropanoic acids, respectively. This method allows the synthesis of a wide range of compounds with multiple phenolic hydroxyls and other substituents. The methodology has been applied to the synthesis of three naturally occurring isoflavones such as formononetin (9c), daidzein (9d), and retusin (9h).
- Basha, G. Mahaboob,Yadav, S. Kumar,Srinuvasarao,Prasanthi,Ramu,Mangarao,Siddaiah
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p. 763 - 768
(2013/08/23)
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- Synthesis and structural study on heterocyclic compounds 7-decanoyloxy-3-(4′-substitutedphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones: Crystal structure of 7-decanoyloxy-3-(4′-methylphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
-
Six new isoflavone-based esters, 7-decanoyloxy-3-(4′-substitutedphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones, derived from 1,3-benzenediol (resorcinol) and different para substituted phenylacetic acids have been synthesized and characterized. The molecular structures of the title compounds were elucidated with the employment of physical measurements and spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, 1D and 2D NMR). The conformation of 7-decanoyloxy-3-(4′-methylphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of which the title compound crystallized into triclinic lattice with P-1 space group. Crystal structure of the title compound also revealed that the two phenyl rings of the central moiety were planar whilst the heterocyclic ring was found to pucker slightly from the mean plane.
- Yeap, Guan-Yeow,Yam, Wan-Sinn,Dominiak, Paulina,Ito, Masato M.
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experimental part
p. 25 - 33
(2010/06/16)
-
- Synthesis of various kinds of isoflavones, isoflavanes, and biphenyl- ketones and their 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging activities
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Forty-eight kinds of isoflavones (8), thirty-one isoflavanes (9), and forty-seven biphenyl-ketones (10, 10') were synthesized from eleven kinds of substituted phenols (11) and six phenylacetic acids (12). Among them, seventy-five compounds are new. The radical scavenging activities of these compounds were evaluated using 1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) at pH 6.0. We found that thirty-nine out of forty-three compounds having a catechol moiety on either the A- or the B-ring exhibited a high activity (ED50=12-54 μM) similar to that of catechin. In these cases, the remaining part of their structure seemed to have little effect on their activity. Many 6- or 8-hydroxyisoflavanes (9E-I) and their biphenyl-ketone derivatives (10E-H) also showed a high activity (ED50=50=26-32 μM). This study suggests that natural isoflavones have the possibilities of exhibiting antioxidant activities through the hydroxylation at the C6-, C8-, or C3'-position or the formation of the isoflavanes (9) and/or the biphenyl-ketone derivatives (10') by metabolism or biotransformation.
- Goto, Hideyuki,Terao, Yoshiyasu,Akai, Shuji
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experimental part
p. 346 - 360
(2009/12/27)
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- Characterization of cytochrome P450s mediating ipriflavone metabolism in human liver microsomes
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Ipriflavone, a synthetic flavonoid for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, has been reported to be extensively metabolized in man to seven metabolites (M1-M7). This study was performed to characterize the human liver cytochrome P450s (CYP) responsible for the metabolism of ipriflavone. Hydroxylation at the β-ring to M3, O-dealkylation to M1 and oxidation at isopropyl group to M4 and M5 are major pathways for ipriflavone metabolism in three different human liver microsome preparations. The specific CYPs responsible for ipriflavone oxidation to the active metabolites, M1, M3, M4 and M5 were identified using a combination of correlation analysis, immuno-inhibition, chemical inhibition in human liver microsomes and metabolism by expressed recombinant CYP enzymes. The inhibitory potencies of ipriflavone and its five metabolites, M1-M5 on seven clinically important CYPs were investigated in human liver microsomes. Our results demonstrate that CYP3A4 plays the major role in O-dealkylation of ipriflavone to M1 and CYP1A2 plays a dominant role in the formation of M3, M4 and M5. Ipriflavone and/or its five metabolites were found to inhibit potently the metabolism of CYPs 1A2, 2C8, 2C9 and 2C19 substrates.
- Moon,Kim,Ji,Kim,Chae,Chae,Lee
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p. 246 - 259
(2008/09/17)
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- A convenient one-pot synthesis of 7-hydroxy-isoflavones from resorcinol with substituted phenylacetic acids
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A mild and highly efficient one-pot synthesis of 7-hydroxy-isoflavones is reported. The acylation of resorcinol with various phenyl acetic acids in molten zinc chloride affords an intermediate deoxybenzoin which without isolation is subjected to cyclization with N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and methanesulfonyl chloride to afford the 7-hydroxy-isoflavone without the formation of any by-product.
- Singh, Himanshu,Pratap, Ram
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p. 8161 - 8163
(2007/10/03)
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- NEW COMPOUNDS, WHICH ARE POTENT INHIBITORS OF NA/CA EXCHANGE MECHANISM AND ARE USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF ARRHYTHMIAS
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Therapeutically active compounds of formula (I): wherein X is -O-, -CH2- or -C(O)-; Z is -CHR9- or valence bond; Y is -CH2-, -C(O)-, CH(OR10)-, -CH(NR11R12 )-, -O-, -S-, -S(O)- or -S(O2)-, provided that in case Z is a valence bond, Y is not C(O); the dashed line represents an optional double bond in which case Z is -CR9- and Y is -CH-, C(OR10)- or -C(NR11R12 )-; R1 is -(CH2)nNR4R7 or one of the following groups:n is 1 - 4; R2 and R3 are independently H, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, -NO2, halogen, -CF3, -OH, -NHR8 or -COOH; R4 and R7 are independently H, lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl; R5 is H, lower alkoxy, -CF3, -NH2 or -CN; R6 is -NO2 , -NR14R19, -CF3 or R8 and R16 are independently H or acyl; R9 is H or lower alkyl; R10 is H, alkylsulfonyl or acyl; R11 and R12 are independently H, lower alkyl or acyl; R13 and R18 are independently H or -OR20; R14 and R19 are independently H, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, C(S)NHR17 or C(O)NHR17; R15 is H or NH2; R17 is H or lower alkyl; R20 is H or acyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof are disclosed. The compounds are potent inhibitors of Na/Ca exchange mechanism.
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-
Page/Page column 78
(2010/02/11)
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- COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE INHIBITION OF ALDH
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The present invention provides novel antidipsotropic compounds. The invention further provides methods of inhibiting ALDH-2 using the compounds described herein. Methods for modulating alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence and/or alcohol abuse by administering the compounds of the invention to an individual are also provided. The present invention further provides a rationale for designing additional novel antidipsotropic compounds.
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Page/Page column 21
(2010/11/30)
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- Microwave assisted dealkylation of alkyl aryl ethers in ionic liquids
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Alkyl aryl ethers undergo selective dealkylation in 1-butyl pyridinium bromide and 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquids under microwave irradiation to give the corresponding phenols in high yields. The ionic liquids serve the dual purpose of solvent as well as reagent and allow easy isolation of products.
- Chauhan, Shive M. S.,Jain, Nidhi
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p. 693 - 694
(2007/10/03)
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- Anti-AIDS agents. 60. Substituted 3′R,4′R-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl- 2′,2′-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP) analogues as potent anti-HIV agents
-
Synthesis of positional isomers is a commonly used technique in drug design. Accordingly, based on prior SAR studies of 3′R,4′R-di-O-(S)- camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK, 1) analogues, a series of mono- and disubstituted chromone derivatives of 3′R,4′R-di-O-(-)camphanoyl- 2′,2′-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP, 4) were designed and synthesized. Together with 1 and 4-methyl DCK (2), all newly synthesized DCP analogues (4-21) were screened for anti-HIV-1 activity against a non-drug-resistant strain in H9 lymphocytes and a multiple reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor-resistant strain in the MT4 cell line. Several DCP analogues (4, 5, 7, 8, 13, and 17) exhibited extremely high anti-HIV activity in the nondrug-resistant strain assay, with EC50 values ranging from 0.00032 to 0.0057 μM and remarkable therapeutic indexes (TI) ranging from 5.6 × 103 to 1.16 × 105, which were similar to those of 2 (EC50 0.0059 μM, TI > 6.6 × 103) and better than those of 1 (EC50 0.049 μM, TI > 328). Even more promisingly, some DCP analogues also showed activity against a multi-RT inhibitor-resistant strain, HIV-1 RTMDR1, whereas most DCK analogues did not. The most significant compound was 8, with an EC50 value of 0.06 μM and TI of 718 against the multi-RT inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 strain. Compounds 9 and 10 also showed good activity with an EC50 value of 0.14 μM, and TIs of 272 and >111, respectively. 2-Ethyl DCP (8) exhibited the best anti-HIV activity in both assays. Further development of 8-related compounds as clinical trial candidates is warranted.
- Yu, Donglei,Chen, Chin-Ho,Brossi, Arnold,Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
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p. 4072 - 4082
(2007/10/03)
-
- Synthesis of daidzin analogues as potential agents for alcohol abuse
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Daidzin, the active principle of an herbal remedy for 'alcohol addiction', has been shown to reduce alcohol consumption in all laboratory animals tested to date. Correlation studies using structural analogues of daidzin suggests that it acts by raising the monoamine oxidase (MAO)/mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH-2) activity ratio (J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4169). Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on the 7-O-substituted analogues of daidzin have revealed structural features important for ALDH-2 and MAO inhibition (J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 3320). We here evaluated effects of substitutions at 2, 5, 6, 8, 3′ and 4′ positions of daidzin on its potencies for ALDH-2 and MAO inhibition. Results show that analogues with 4′-substituents that are small, polar and with hydrogen bonding capacities are most potent ALDH-2 inhibitors, whereas those that are non-polar and with electron withdrawing capacities are potent MAO inhibitors. Analogues with a 5-OH group are less potent ALDH-2 inhibitors but are more potent MAO inhibitors. All the 2-, 6-, 8- and 3′-substituted analogues tested so far do not inhibit ALDH-2 and/or have decreased potencies for MAO inhibition. This, together with the results obtained from previous studies, suggests that a potent antidipsotropic analogue would be a 4′,7-disubstituted isoflavone. The 4′-substituent should be small, polar, and with hydrogen bonding capacities such as, -OH and -NH2; whereas the 7-substituent should be a straight-chain alkyl with a terminal polar function such as -(CH 2)n-OH with 2≤n ≤6, -(CH2) n-COOH with 5≤n ≤10, or -(CH2)n-NH 2 with n ≥4.
- Gao, Guang-Yao,Li, Dian-Jun,Keung, Wing Ming
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p. 4069 - 4081
(2007/10/03)
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- 2-Substituted 4-(thio)chromenone 6-O-sulfamates: Potent inhibitors of human steroid sulfatase
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Steroid sulfatase (STS) has emerged as a highly attractive target for the therapy of a number of disorders. Starting with the known inhibitor estrone sulfamate (1) as lead compound and with the finding that steroid sulfamates containing a nonaromatic A-ri
- Nussbaumer, Peter,Lehr, Philipp,Billich, Andreas
-
p. 4310 - 4320
(2007/10/03)
-
- Stability and chemical reactivity of 7-isopropoxyisoflavone (ipriflavone)
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The stability (hydrolysis and oxidation) of ipriflavone (7-isopropoxyisoflavone, 1) was studied under basic and acidic conditions in different solvents; the effects of irradiation were investigated in methanol. Identification of the isolated products enabled suggestions to be made concerning the mechanisms of decomposition.
- Varga, Marton,Batori, Sandor,Koevari-Radkai, Maria,Prohaszka-Nemet, Ildiko,Vitanyi-Morvai, Magdolna,Boecskey, Zsolt,Bokotey, Sandor,Simon, Kalman,Hermecz, Istvan
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p. 3911 - 3920
(2007/10/03)
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- An efficient 'one pot'synthesis of isoflavones
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Initial formation of deoxybenzoin 3 from phenyl acetic acid 1 and phenol 2 in the presence of BF3.Et2O followed by its treatment at room temperature with N, N'-dimethyl (chloromethylene) ammonium chloride, generated by reacting PCl5 with DMF provides a mild and efficient route for a 'one pot' synthesis of Isoflavones in high yields.
- Balasubramanian, Sreenivasan,Nair, Muraleedharan G.
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p. 469 - 484
(2007/10/03)
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- The first isolation and crystal structure of a boron difluoro complex (isoflavone yellow). Biologically active intermediates produced during isoflavone synthesis
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The yellow intermediate 4f produced during the reaction of the deoxybenzoin 3f with N,N'-dimethyl(chloromethylene)ammonium chloride in the presence of BF3*Et2O prior to the formation of the corresponding isoflavone was isolated for the first time and characterized by NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. These yellow intermediates showed anticancer, nematicidal and mosquitocidal activities.
- Balasubramanian, Sreenivasan,Ward, Donald L.,Nair, Muraleedharan G.
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p. 567 - 570
(2007/10/03)
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- Ipriflavone preparation process
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Process for the preparation of ipriflavone consisting in the following steps: a) reaction of 2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl-benzyl-ketone of formula (II) with ethyl orthoformate in dimethylformamide as solvent and in the presence of a catalyst consisting of morpholine, to yield 7-hydroxyisoflavone of formula (III), b) separation of product (III) from the reaction residue, c) alkylation of product (III) from step b) with isopropyl halide to obtain ipriflavone, wherein: I. step a) is carried out at a temperature ranging from 115 to 120° C. using a 2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl-benzyl-ketone (II) weight/solvent volume (w/v) ratio lower than 1:4; II. step b) consists in the precipitation of the corresponding salt with dicyclohexylamine of formula (IV). The process yields 7-hydroxyisoflavone (III) in high yields within short reaction times (2 h max.) and ipriflavone with impurity ≤0.1%. STR1
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- Syntheses of Isoflavones and Isoflavone Glycosides, and Their Inhibitory Activity against Bovine Liver &β-Galactosidase
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To clarify the relationship between the structure and inhibitory action toward β-D-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.21) of isoflavones and isoflavone glycosides, a number of polyhydroxyisoflavones, and the α-L-rhamnosides and β-L-quinovosides of daidzein and genistein were synthesized.Among the polyhydroxyisoflavones, 2',3',4',7-tetrahydroxyisoflavone showed the strongest inhibitory activity (Ki = 26 * 10-6 M).Among the glycosides, all the L-rhamnosides were strong inhibitors, of which genistein 4',7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside was the strongest (Ki = 4.44 * 10-6 M), while all the isoflavone β-L-quinovosides were considerably weak or possessed no inhibition.
- Nishiyama, Kiyotoshi,Esaki, Sachiko,Deguchi, Ikuko,Sugiyama, Naoko,Kamiya, Shintaro
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p. 107 - 114
(2007/10/02)
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- Process for the preparation of substituted isoflavone derivative
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The invention relates to a process for the preparation of pure isoflavone derivatives of the general formula (I), STR1 wherein R stands for hydrogen or isopropyl, R2 and R3 stand for hydrogen or C1-2 alkoxy by reacting a rezorcinol-derivative of the general formula (III) STR2 wherein R2 and R3 are as given above with ethyl-orthoformiate of the formula (IV) in the presence of a base and optionally by alkylating the product.
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- Mixed Anhydride of Acetic and Formic Acids in the Synthesis of Chromones. 2. Synthesis of 3-Arylchromones
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A study was carried out on the reaction of α-substituted 2-hydroxyacetophenones eith the mixed anhydride of acetic and formic acids in the presence of bases of different strength.Chromones containing a conjugated electron-withdrawing substituent at C(3) are formed in close to quantitative yield in the presence of triethylamine.The preparation of chromones containing an unconjugated substituent under these conditions is recommended only for 5-hydroxychromones.
- Pivovarenko, V. G.,Khilya, V. P.
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p. 497 - 502
(2007/10/02)
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- Expedient Synthesis of Polyhydroxyisoflavones
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A general and direct synthesis of polyhydroxy isoflavones (3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones) starting from the corresponding unprotected phenols and arylacetic acids is described.The aryl rings may carry additional alkyl, methoxy and/or halogeno groups.Intermediate polyhydroxydeoxybenzoins (1,2-diphenylethanones) can also be isolated in good yields.
- Waehaelae, Kristiina,Hase, Tapio A.
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p. 3005 - 3008
(2007/10/02)
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- Ground mixture
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A ground mixture of a poorly soluble crystalline drug and an adsorbent is remarkably improved in the rates of dissolution and adsorption of the drug.
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