- Concentrates of organophosphorous insecticides
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A low volatile organic compound co-solvent system is disclosed for preparing emulsion concentrates of low melting organophosphorous insecticides wherein the bioefficacy of the insecticide active is significantly enhanced. The co-solvent system comprises a water-soluble ethoxylated fatty acid/rosin acid-nonionic surfactant composition.
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- New synthesis of optically active O-aryl O-ethyl phenylphosphonothionates
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The mixed anhydride method was applied to synthesize O-aryl O-ethyl phenylphosphonothionate. The reaction of O, O-diethyl phosphorochloridate with O-ethyl phenylphosphonothioic acid afforded O, O-diethyl phosphoric O-ethyl phenylphosphonothioic anhydride in a good yield. This anhydride was converted to O-aryl O-ethyl phenylphosphonothionates by reacting with the appropriate sodium phenoxide. This esterification occurred without racemization and produced optically pure O-ethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonothionate (EPN) and O-(4-cyanophenyl) O-ethyl phenylphosphonothionate (cyanofenphos).
- Yoshikawa, Hiromichi
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p. 424 - 426
(2007/10/03)
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- Insecticidal composition for agricultural and horticultural use
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A synergistic insecticidal composition comprising a nitromethylene derivative of the formula STR1 in which X is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a halogen atom, n is 0, 1 or 2, and m is 2 or 3, and an insecticide which is a carboxylic acid ester, carbamate, organophosphate ester or one of a group of specific compounds.
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