- Process Development and GMP Production of a Conjugate Warhead: Auristatin F-HPA-Ala/TFA (XMT-1864/TFA)
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An efficient, large-scale manufacturing process is described for XMT-1864/TFA (1-TFA), an auristatin F derivative, used as a novel, highly potent, cytotoxic warhead in Mersana's oncology antibody-drug conjugate platforms. The process achieves high diastereomeric purity and controls the impurities with all intermediates readily isolated by crystallization or precipitation in high yield and purity. Protecting groups were selected to ensure tolerability, scalability, and stability of the intermediates under various solution-phase peptide coupling conditions. Crystallization of the final product was developed to remove specified impurities and provide a high-purity active warhead molecule for use in the bioconjugation processing. The convergent synthesis involving six non-GMP steps and five GMP steps has been carried out in multiple cGMP productions on 1-kg scale to produce 1-TFA in >98% chemical purity and 1% total diastereomeric contamination with ~50% overall yield for the GMP steps.
- Conlon, Patrick R.,Gurijala, Venu Reddy,Kaufman, Michael,Li, Dachang,Li, Jiuyuan,Li, Yuanyuan,Reddy, Bollu Satyanarayan,Wagler, Thomas,Wang, Zedong,Xu, Zhongmin,Yin, Mao,Yurkovetskiy, Aleksandr V.,Zhu, Lei
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- NOVEL CONNECTED BODY AND USE THEREOF IN SPECIFIC CONJUGATION BETWEEN BIOMOLECULE AND DRUG
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a method for producing a connected body; a method for using the connected body in the production of a uniform conjugate; and a method for applying the conjugate in the treatment of cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases. SOLUTION: A novel connected body is provided that includes a 2,3-di-substituted succinic acid group or a 2-mono-substituted or 2,3-di-substituted fumaric acid or maleic acid (trans (E)- or cis (Z)-butenedioic acid) group for conjugating 2 or more compounds/cytotoxic agents per connected body with a cell-binding molecule by specifically bridge-linking to a pair of thiol on the cell-binding molecule. The connected body is exemplified by the following general formula. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2021,JPOandINPIT
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- EFFICIENT PREPARATION OF DOLASTATIN AND AURISTATIN ANALOGS THROUGH A COMMON INTERMEDIATE
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Methods for making a dolastatin, auristatin or related compounds comprising the steps of providing a universal dolastatin core of Formula (I) reacting the C-terminal carboxylic acid group with an amine (A) to form an amide bond and reacting the N-terminal amine with a carboxylic acid (CA) to form an amide bond, wherein the steps can be performed in either order. Also provided are an isolated salt of the universal dolastatin core for use in preparation of dolastatins, auristatins and related compounds. Also provided are a number of intermediates and process steps which are useful for the preparation of high purity dolastatin core and high purity dolastatin and auristatin compounds.
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- CONJUGATION LINKERS CONTAINING 2,3-DIAMINOSUCCINYL GROUP
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Provided is a conjugate of a cytotoxic drug/molecule to a cell-binding molecule with a bis-linker (adual-linker) containing a 2, 3-diaminosuccinyl group. It also relates to preparation of the conjugate of a cytotoxic drug/molecule to a cell-binding molecule with the bis-linker, particularly when the drug having functional groups of amino, hydroxyl, diamino, amino-hydroxyl, dihydroxyl, carboxyl, hydrazine, aldehyde and thiol for conjugation with the bis-linker in a specific manner, as well as the therapeutic use of the conjugates.
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- CONJUGATION OF A CYTOTOXIC DRUG WITH BIS-LINKAGE
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What provided is the conjugation of cytotoxic to a cell-binding molecule with a bis-linker(dual-linker) as shown in Formula (I). It provides bis-linkage methods of making a conjugate of a cytotoxic drug molecule to a cell-binding agent in a specific manner. It also relates to application of the conjugates for the treatment of a cancer, or an autoimmune disease, or an infectious disease.
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- CONJUGATION LINKERS, CELL BINDING MOLECULE-DRUG CONJUGATES CONTAINING THE LIKERS, METHODS OF MAKING AND USES SUCH CONJUGATES WITH THE LINKERS
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The present invention relates to linkers having a group of propiolyl, substituted acryl (acryloyl), or disubstituted propanoyl, and using such linkers for the conjugation of compounds, in particular, cytotoxic agents to a cell-binding molecule.
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- CONJUGATE OF MONOMETHYL AURISTATIN F AND TRASTUZUMAB AND ITS USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
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The present invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate or pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. From one aspect, the invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate (ADC) comprising an antibody consisting of the Trastuzumab or a biosimilar thereof, said antibody being conjugated to at least one drug consisting of a monomethyl auristatin F derivative. The invention also comprises method of treatment of cancer comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of said antibody-drug-conjugate or composition comprising the same.
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- COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF IGF-1R EXPRESSING CANCER
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The present invention relates to a method for the treatment of IGF-IR expressing cancers as well as to a compositions and a kit for said traitment. From one aspect, the invention reates to the combined use of a first antibody for the determination of the IGF-IR status of a cancer and a second antibody used as an ADC for the treatment of said cancer.
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- SPECIFIC CONJUGATION LINKERS, SPECIFIC IMMUNOCONJUGATES THEREOF, METHODS OF MAKING AND USES SUCH CONJUGATES THEREOF
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The present invention relates to novel linkers containing a 2,3-disubstituted succinic group, or 2-monosubstituted, or 2,3-disubstituted fumaric or maleic (trans (E)- or cis (Z)- butenedioic), or acetylenedicarboxyl group for conjugation of a cytotoxic agent, and/or one or more different functional molecules per linker to a cell-binding molecule, through bridge linking pairs of thiols on the cell-binding molecule specifically. The invention also relates to methods of making such linkers, and of using such linkers in making homogeneous conjugates, as well as of application of the conjugates in treatment of cancers, infections and autoimmune disorders.
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- CONJUGATE OF MONOMETHYL AURISTATIN F AND TRASTUZUMAB AND ITS USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
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The present invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate. From one aspect, the invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate comprising an antibody consisting of the Trastuzumab, said antibody being conjugated to at least one drug consisting of a monomethyl auristatin F derivative. The invention also comprises method of treatment and the use of said antibody-drug-conjugate for the treatment of cancer.
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- AURISTATIN ANALOGUES AND THEIR CONJUGATES WITH CELL-BINDING MOLECULES
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This invention relates to analogues of auristatins, in particular monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), as cytotoxic agents, conjugates of such cytotoxic agents with a cell-binding agent, the preparation and the therapeutic uses of these cytotoxic agents and conjugates thereof to arrest or retard abnormal cell growth and /or proliferation.
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- NOVEL LINKERS AND THEIR USES IN SPECIFIC CONJUGATION OF DRUGS TO A BIOLOGICAL MOLECULE
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The present invention relates to novel linkers containing a 2,3-disubstituted succinic group, or 2-monosubstituted, or 2,3-disubstituted fumaric or maleic (trans (E)- or cis (Z)- butenedioic) group for conjugation of two or more compounds/cytotoxic agents per linker to a cell-binding molecule, through bridge linking pairs of thiols on the cell-binding molecule specifically. The invention also relates to methods of making such linkers, and of using such linkers in making homogeneous conjugates, as well as of application of the conjugates in treatment of cancers, infections and autoimmune disorders.
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- IGF-1R ANTIBODY-DRUG-CONJUGATE AND ITS USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
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The present invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate capable of binding IGF-1R. From one aspect, the invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate comprising an antibody capable of binding to IGF-1R, said antibody being conjugated to at least one drug selected from derivatives of dolastatin 10 and auristatins. The invention also comprises method of treatment and the use of said antibody-drug- conjugate for the treatment of cancer.
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- ANTIBODY-DRUG-CONJUGATE AND ITS USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
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The present invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate. From one aspect, the invention relates to an antibody-drug-conjugate comprising an antibody capable of binding to a Target, said antibody being conjugated to at least one drug selected from derivatives of dolastatin 10 and auristatins. The invention also comprises method of treatment and the use of said antibody-drug-conjugate for the treatment of cancer.
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- DERIVATIVES OF DOLASTATIN 10 AND AURISTATINS
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The present invention concerns a compound of following formula (I) where: - R1 is H or OH, - R2 is a (C1-C6)alkyl, COOH, COO-((C1-C6)alkyl) or thiazolyl group, - R3 is H or a (C1-C6)alkyl group, and - R4 is: - an aryl-(C1-C8)alkyl group substituted by one or more groups chosen from among OH and NR9R10 groups, or - a heterocycle-(C1-C8)alkyl group optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from among (C1-C6)alkyl, OH and NR12R13 groups, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, and its uses in particular for the treatment of cancer, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the preparation methods thereof.
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- DERIVATIVES OF DOLASTATIN 10 AND AURISTATINS
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The present invention concerns a compound of following formula (I) where: - R1 is H or OH, - R2 is a (C1-C6)alkyl, COOH, COO-((C1-C6)alkyl) or thiazolyl group, - R3 is H or a (C1-C6)alkyl group, and - R4 is an aryl-(C1-C8)alkyl group substituted by one or more groups chosen from among OH and NR9R10 groups, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, and its uses in particular for the treatment of cancer, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the preparation methods thereof.
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- DERIVATIVES OF DOLASTATIN 10 AND AURISTATINS
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The present invention concerns a compound of following formula (I): where: - R1 is H or OH, - R2 is a (C1-C6)alkyl, COOH, COO-((C1-C6)alkyl) or thiazolyl group, - R3 is H or a (C1-C6)alkyl group, and - R4 is: ■ a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted by one or more groups chosen from among OH and NR5R6, ■ -(CH2CH2X1)(CH2CH2X2)a2(CH2CH2X3)a3(CH2CH2X4)a4(CH2CH2X5)a5R7, ■ an aryl-(C1-C8)alkyl group substituted by one or more groups chosen from among OH and NR9R10 groups, or ■ a heterocycle-(C1-C8)alkyl group optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from among (C1-C6)alkyl, OH and NR12R13 groups, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, and its uses in particular for the treatment of cancer, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the preparation methods thereof.
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- Compounds for treating tumors
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The invention provides compounds of formula (I): wherein E, A, B′, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are defined in the specification which compounds exhibit anticancer activity and are useful for treating cancer.
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- The dolastatins; 18: Stereospecific synthesis of dolaproine
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Dolastatin 10 (1), isolated from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia, has proved to be an exceptionally promising antineoplastic substance. Synthesis of this new and important peptide has been achieved. However, a more convenient and stereoselective synthesis of its three chiral center dolaproine (2a) unit has become necessary. A practical solution to this challenging problem was realized by employment of the following key reaction steps. Chiral oxazolidinone 5 was condensed at -75°C with S-prolinal 4 using dibutylboron triflate to direct the stereochemical course of the aldol reaction. Methylation of the product (6, 60-80% yields) and cleavage of the amide, in 83 and 93% yields respectively, completed a facile route to N-Boc-dolaproine (2b). Pertinent aspects of the aldol reaction and cleavage of oxazolidinone amides are discussed.
- Pettit, George R.,Burkett, Douglas D.,Barkóczy, József,Breneman, Gary L.,Pettit, William E.
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p. 719 - 725
(2007/10/03)
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- On the reversal of the stereoselectivity in the Evans aldol reaction of α-amino aldehydes
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Reversal of the stereoselectivity in the Evans aldol reaction of Boc-(S)-prolinal (3), observed during the total synthesis of dolastatin 10 (1), was proved to be due to the amounts of dibutylboron triflate and triethylamine. (R)-Alaninal derivatives (14)
- Hayashi,Hamada,Shioiri
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p. 7287 - 7290
(2007/10/02)
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- Efficient stereoselective synthesis of dolastatin 10, an antineoplastic peptide from a sea hare
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The stereoselective and efficient synthetic route to dolastatin 10, an antineoplastic peptide from a sea hare, has been developed. Dolaproine, one of the unusual constituents, was prepared in a highly stereoselective manner by the Evans aldol methodology.
- Hamada, Yasumasa,Hayashi, Kyoko,Shioiri, Takayuki
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p. 931 - 934
(2007/10/02)
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