- Phosphate cross-linking agent and preparation method thereof, phosphate-based cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte and preparation method and application thereof
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According to the invention, the safety of the battery can be improved based on introduction of phosphate into the gel polymer electrolyte, , the adjustable flexibility is improved by introduction of aPEO chain segment, and the stability and the polymerization capability are improved by introduction of acrylate; thus, further research is carried out on the basis of the prior art, the polyfunctional phosphate cross-linking agent is obtained and is applied to the preparation of the phosphate-based cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte, so the cross linking agent can be copolymerized with other functional monomers to synthesize gel polymer electrolyte; the gel polymer electrolyte has the advantages of simple and convenient preparation method, high ionic conductivity, high thermal stability andgood electrochemical stability, the assembled sodium ion battery has good cycling stability and high-temperature performance, and the phosphate-based gel polymer electrolyte with high safety is provided for quasi-solid sodium/lithium ion batteries.
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Paragraph 0047-0048; 0052
(2020/08/17)
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- Process for the production of hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates
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The present invention relates to a process for producing high purity hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates. Specifically, the present invention relates to an improved process which can commercially and advantageously yield high purity hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates from (meth)acrylic acid and alkylene oxides.
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Page/Page column 2-3
(2009/09/05)
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- A process for the production of hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates
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The present invention relates to a process for producing high purity hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates. Specifically, the present invention relates to an improved process which can commercially and advantageously yield high purity hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates from (meth)acrylic acid and alkylene oxides.
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Page/Page column 3-4
(2008/12/07)
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- PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING HYDROXYALKYL (METH)ACRYLATE
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Processes for producing a hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate which comprise reacting (meth)acrylic acid with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst. A first process is characterized in that the amount of the acid ingredient is kept, on calculation, at 0.010 or more in terms of molar ratio to the catalyst present in the liquid reaction mixture and that the liquid reaction mixture from which the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate has been distilled off is used in the subsequent reaction. A second process is characterized in that a dialkylene glycol mono(meth)acylate is supplied to the reaction system to cause the dialkyleneglycol mono(meth)acylate to coexist in the liquid reaction mixture.
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- PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING HYDROXYALKYL (METH)ACRYLATE
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Processes for producing a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate which comprise reacting (meth)acrylic acid with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst. A first process is characterized in that the amount of the acid ingredient is kept, on calculation, at 0.010 or more in terms of molar ratio to the catalyst present in the liquid reaction mixture and that the liquid reaction mixture from which the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate has been distilled off is used in the subsequent reaction. A second process is characterized in that a dialkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate is supplied to the reaction system to cause the dialkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate to coexist in the liquid reaction mixture.
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Page/Page column 24--27; 34-37
(2008/06/13)
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- Production process for hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate
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There is disclosed a novel production process for a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate in which: the diffusion of harmful substances due to disposal of catalysts can be reduced; and also the amount of the catalyst as used can be greatly saved in the entire production process. This production process comprises the step of carrying out a reaction between (meth)acrylic acid and an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst in order to produce the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate; with the production process being characterized by further comprising the step of recovering the catalyst as has been used for the reaction.
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- Process for the preparation of hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate
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The present invention provides: a high-quality hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate of which the alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate content and the acid component content are both low; and its novel production process. The hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, which has a content, in terms of an alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate as an impurity, of not more than 0.1 weight % and an acid component content of not more than 0.1 weight %, is obtained by a process comprising the step of carrying out a batch reaction between (meth)acrylic acid and an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst in order to produce the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate; with the process making an adjustment as to charging of both raw materials in such a manner that, for, of a time as needed for supplying both raw materials, a supplying time of not less than 40 % of a total supplying time when the raw materials as supplied have a temperature of not lower than 40 °C, the molar ratio of the integrated amount of the alkylene oxide to the integrated amount of the (meth)acrylic acid that have been added to a reactor by then can be more than 1.0.
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- Formation of macrocyclic ethers by free radical cyclization: Effects of chain length, substituents, and solvents
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Free radical reduction by tributylstannane of w-iodopolyoxaalkyl acrylates derived from tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and heptaethylene glycols gives mixtures of uncyclized reduction products and macrocyclic ethers formed by endo cyclization. The rate constants for cyclization of the intermediate radicals at 80 °C in benzene were determined under carefully defined conditions to be 15 × 104,13 ×104,5.1 × 104,10 × 104 and 3.6 × 104 s-1, for formation of the 12-, 15-, 18-, 21- and 24-membered rings, respectively. These values indicate that the presence of oxygen atoms in the chains increases the rate by a factor of 10-30 by comparison with the previously reported cyclization of alkenyl species. The rate constants at 80 °C in benzene and the endo/exo ratio for reductive cyclizations of the methacrylate, crotonate, cinnamate, maleate, and fumarate esters of 8-iodo-3,6-dioxaoctanol have been determined. The reduction of the 8-iodo-3,6-dioxaoctyl acrylate in solvents of varying polarity indicated that the cyclization rate has a relatively low solvent dependence.
- Philippen, Annie,Degueil-Castaing, Marie,Beckwith, Athelstan L. J.,Maillard, Bernard
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p. 6814 - 6819
(2007/10/03)
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