- Design, synthesis and antitumor evaluation of new 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives targeting nuclear DNA
-
Four series of new 3-nitro naphthalimides derivatives, 4(4a?4f), 5(5a?5i), 6(6a?6e) and 7 (7a?7j), were designed and synthesized as antitumor agents. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) screening assay results revealed that some compounds displayed effecti
- Liang, Gui-Bin,Wei, Jian-Hua,Jiang, Hong,Huang, Ri-Zhen,Qin, Jing-Ting,Wang, Hui-Ling,Wang, Heng-Shan,Zhang, Ye
-
-
Read Online
- Kinetic study on aminolysis of 4-pyridyl benzoate and O-4-pyridyl thionobenzoate in acetonitrile: Factors influencing reactivity and reaction mechanism
-
A kinetic study on nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-pyridyl benzoate (2a) andO-4-pyridyl thionobenzoate (2b) with a series of cyclic secondary amines in acetonitrile at 25.0°C is reported. Plots of pseudo-first-order rate constant (kobsd) vs. [amine] are linear and pass through the origin for the reactions of 2a but curve upward for those of 2b. The upward curvature observed for the reactions of 2b is typical for reactions that proceed through a stepwise mechanism with a zwitterionic intermediate T±, which decomposes to the products via uncatalyzed and catalyzed routes competitively. The reaction of 2a has been suggested to proceed through a stepwise mechanism with T±, in which expulsion of the leaving group occurs in the rate-determining step on the basis of a linear Br?nsted-type plot with βnuc = 0.77. The catalyzed reaction of 2b from T± has been proposed to proceed through a concerted mechanism with a six-membered cyclic transition state rather than via a stepwise pathway with an anionic intermediate T-. Factors influencing reactivity and reaction mechanism are discussed in detail.
- Um, Ik-Hwan,Kim, Min-Young,Lee, Jae-In
-
-
Read Online
- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of matrine derivatives possessing piperazine moiety as antitumor agents
-
Using matrine (1) as the lead compound, a series of new piperazinyl matrine derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activities in vitro and in vivo. Structure activity relationship (SAR) analysis indicated that introductio
- Xu, Yiming,Liang, Pengyun,Rashid, Haroon ur,Wu, Lichuan,Xie, Peng,Wang, Haodong,Zhang, Shuyan,Wang, Lisheng,Jiang, Jun
-
-
Read Online
- Novel D2/5-HT receptor modulators related to cariprazine with potential implication to schizophrenia treatment
-
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder without a fully understood pathomechanism, but which involves dysregulation of neurotransmitters and their receptors. The best option for the management of schizophrenia comprises so-called multi-target ligands, similar to the third generation of neuroleptics. Dopamine type 2 receptors (D2Rs) are the main target in the treatment of schizophrenia, in particular for mitigation of the positive symptoms. Due to the high expression of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptors (5-HT3Rs) in human brain areas responsible for emotional behavior, motivation, and cognitive function, 5-HT3Rs represent a potential target for modulating the cognitive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Here we present the design, synthesis, and both in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of 1,4-disubstituted aromatic piperazines. Screening of in vitro properties revealed the two most promising drug candidates (21 and 24) which were found to be potent D2Rs and moderate 5-HT3R antagonists, and which were forwarded to in vivo studies in Wistar rats. Considering toxicity, administration of the maximal feasible dose of 21 (2 mg/kg) did not produce any side effects. By contrast, the higher solubility of 24 led to revelation of mild and temporary side effects at the dose of 20 mg/kg. Importantly, both 21 and 24 showed facile crossing of the blood-brain barrier, even exerting higher levels in the brain in comparison to plasma. In a behavioral study using the acute amphetamine model of psychosis, we showed that compound 24 ameliorated both positive and negative effects of amphetamine including hyperlocomotion, social impairments, and disruption of prepulse inhibition. The effect of the highest dose (10 mg/kg) was comparable to the effect of the reference dose of aripiprazole (1 mg/kg).
- Bojarski, Andrzej J.,Dehaen, Wim,Janousek, Jiri,Juza, Radomir,Karasova, Jana Zdarova,Kobrlova, Tereza,Korabecny, Jan,Kubacka, Monika,Mezeiova, Eva,Mogilski, Szczepan,Musilek, Kamil,Pejchal, Jaroslav,Petrasek, Tomas,Prchal, Lukas,Randakova, Alena,Satala, Grzegorz,Soukup, Ondrej,Stark, Holger,Stefkova-Mazochova, Kristyna,Svozil, Daniel,Vlcek, Premysl,Vojtechova, Iveta
-
supporting information
(2022/02/17)
-
- Synthesis and evaluation of 2-(4-[4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl] phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives as potential PARP-1 inhibitors and preliminary study on structure-activity relationship
-
Although 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives have been explored for a long time, the structure–activity relationship of the substituents in the hydrophobic pocket (AD binding sites) has not thoroughly discovered. Here in, a series of 2-(4-[4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl]phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives have been designed, synthesized, and successful characterization as novel and effective poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARP)-1 inhibitors to improve the structure–activity relationships about the substituents in the hydrophobic pocket. These derivatives were evaluated for their PARP-1 inhibitory activity and cellular inhibitory against BRCA-1 deficient cells (MDA-MB-436) and wild cells (MCF-7) using PARP kit assay and MTT method. The results indicated that compared with other heterocyclic compounds, furan ring-substituted derivatives 14n-14q showed better PARP-1 inhibitory activity. Among this derivatives, compound 14p displayed the strongest inhibitory effects on PARP-1 enzyme (IC50?=?0.023 μM), which was close to that of Olaparib. 14p (IC50?=?43.56 ± 0.69 μM) and 14q (IC50?=?36.69 ± 0.83 μM) displayed good antiproliferation activity on MDA-MB-436 cells and inactivity on MCF-7 cells, indicating that 14p and 14q have high selectivity and targeting. The molecular docking method was used to explore the binding mode of compound 14p and PARP-1, and implied that the formation of hydrogen bond was essential for PARP-1 inhibition activities. This study also showed that in the hydrophobic pocket (AD binding sites), the introduction of strong electronegative groups (furan ring, e.g.) or halogen atoms in the side chain of benzimidazole might improve its inhibitory activity and this strategy could be applied in further research.
- Chen, Miaojia,Huang, Honglin,Wu, Kaiyue,Liu, Yunfan,Jiang, Lizhi,Li, Yang,Tang, Guotao,Peng, Junmei,Cao, Xuan
-
-
- Discovery of Novel Apigenin-Piperazine Hybrids as Potent and Selective Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 (PARP-1) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Cancer
-
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a potential target for the discovery of chemosensitizers and anticancer drugs. Amentoflavone (AMF) is reported to be a selective PARP-1 inhibitor. Here, structural modifications and trimming of AMF have led to a series of AMF derivatives (9a-h) and apigenin-piperazine/piperidine hybrids (14a-p, 15a-p, 17a-h, and 19a-f), respectively. Among these compounds, 15l exhibited a potent PARP-1 inhibitory effect (IC50 = 14.7 nM) and possessed high selectivity to PARP-1 over PARP-2 (61.2-fold). Molecular dynamics simulation and the cellular thermal shift assay revealed that 15l directly bound to the PARP-1 structure. In in vitro and in vivo studies, 15l showed a potent chemotherapy sensitizing effect against A549 cells and a selective cytotoxic effect toward SK-OV-3 cells through PARP-1 inhibition. 15l·2HCl also displayed good ADME characteristics, pharmacokinetic parameters, and a desirable safety margin. These findings demonstrated that 15l·2HCl may serve as a lead compound for chemosensitizers and the (BRCA-1)-deficient cancer therapy.
- Long, Huan,Hu, Xiaolong,Wang, Baolin,Wang, Quan,Wang, Rong,Liu, Shumeng,Xiong, Fei,Jiang, Zhenzhou,Zhang, Xiao-Qi,Ye, Wen-Cai,Wang, Hao
-
p. 12089 - 12108
(2021/09/06)
-
- Anti-tumor compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preparation method and application thereof
-
The invention provides an anti-tumor compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which have good anti-breast cancer activity, are excellent anti-breast cancer lead compounds, and have broad prospects in preparation of drugs for preventing or treating breast cancer. The preparation method is simple and convenient for industrial production.
- -
-
-
- Diazadispiroalkane derivatives are new viral entry inhibitors
-
Herpesviruses are widespread and can cause serious illness. Many currently available antiviral drugs have limited effects, result in rapid development of resistance, and often exhibit dose-dependent toxicity. Especially for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), new well-tolerated compounds with novel mechanisms of action are urgently needed. In this study, we characterized the antiviral activity of two new diazadispiroalkane derivatives, 11826091 and 11826236. These two small molecules exhibited strong activity against low-passage-number HCMV. Pretreatment of cellfree virus with these compounds greatly reduced infection. Time-of-addition assays where 11826091 or 11826236 was added to cells before infection, before and during infection, or during or after infection demonstrated an inhibitory effect on early steps of infection. Interestingly, 11826236 had an effect by addition to cells after infection. Results from entry assays showed the major effect to be on attachment. Only 11826236 had a minimal effect on penetration comparable to heparin. Further, no effect on virus infection was found for cell lines with a defect in heparan sulfate expression or lacking all surface glycosaminoglycans, indicating that these small molecules bind to heparan sulfate on the cell surface. To test this further, we extended our analyses to pseudorabies virus (PrV), a member of the Alphaherpesvirinae, which is known to use cell surface heparan sulfate for initial attachment via nonessential glycoprotein C (gC). While infection with PrV wild type was strongly impaired by 11826091 or 11826236, as with heparin, a mutant lacking gC was unaffected by either treatment, demonstrating that primary attachment to heparan sulfate via gC is targeted by these small molecules.
- Adfeldt, Rebekka,Schmitz, Janna,Kropff, Barbara,Thomas, Marco,Monakhova, Natalia,H?lper, Julia E.,Klupp, Barbara G.,Mettenleiter, Thomas C.,Makarov, Vadim,Bogner, Elke
-
supporting information
(2021/03/29)
-
- N-Acylbenzotriazole: convenient approach for protecting group-free monoacylation of symmetric diamines
-
Abstract: An efficient green route for monoacylation of aromatic diamines, namely o-phenylenediamine and p-phenylenediamine and aliphatic diamines ethylenediamine and piperazine using N-acylbenzotriazoles (NABs) in n-butanol was developed. The new protocol does not require prior selective protection of the diamine and comprises simple conditions, short reaction times, an easy work up as well as high isolated yields (69–94%). Moreover, the method described herein enable stepwise acylation of aliphatic diamines such as ethylenediamine and piperazine with two different N-acylbenzotriazoles affording unsymmetrical substituted diamines that can be used for construction of pharmaceutically important targets such as drugs, foldamers, and drug conjugates. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Agha, Khalid A.,Abo-Dya, Nader E.,Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Abdel-Aal, Eatedal H.,Abdel-Samii, Zakaria K.
-
p. 589 - 598
(2020/05/06)
-
- Looking toward the Rim of the Active Site Cavity of Druggable Human Carbonic Anhydrase Isoforms
-
We report the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of a series of substituted 4-(4-aroylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)benzenesulfonamides (5a-s) developed as inhibitors of druggable carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms, as tools for the identification of new therapeu
- Mancuso, Francesca,Di Fiore, Anna,De Luca, Laura,Angeli, Andrea,Monti, Simona M.,De Simone, Giuseppina,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Gitto, Rosaria
-
p. 1000 - 1005
(2020/03/23)
-
- Rational modifications, synthesis and biological evaluation of new potential antivirals for RSV designed to target the M2-1 protein
-
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the main cause of lower respiratory tract diseases in infants and young children, with potentially serious and fatal consequences associated with severe infections. Despite extensive research efforts invested in the identification of therapeutic measures, no vaccine is currently available, while treatment options are limited to ribavirin and palivizumab, which both present significant limitations. While clinical and pre-clinical candidates mainly target the viral fusion protein, the nucleocapsid protein or the viral polymerase, our focus has been the identification of new antiviral compounds targeting the viral M2-1 protein, thanks to the presence of a zinc-ejecting group in their chemical structure. Starting from an anti-RSV hit we had previously identified with an in silico structure-based approach, we have designed, synthesised and evaluated a new series of dithiocarbamate analogues, with which we have explored the antiviral activity of this scaffold. The findings presented in this work may provide the basis for the identification of a new antiviral lead to treat RSV infections.
- Bassetto, Marcella,Benato, Sara,Brancale, Andrea,Ferla, Salvatore,Jochmans, Dirk,Manganaro, Roberto,Neyts, Johan,Paulissen, Jasmine
-
supporting information
(2020/03/13)
-
- The discovery of azetidine-piperazine di-amides as potent, selective and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors
-
Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is the enzyme that is primarily responsible for hydrolyzing the endocannabinoid 2-arachidononylglycerol (2-AG) to arachidonic acid (AA). It has emerged in recent years as a potential drug target for a number of diseases. Herein, we report the discovery of compound 6g from a series of azetidine-piperazine di-amide compounds as a potent, selective, and reversible inhibitor of MAGL. Oral administration of compound 6g increased 2-AG levels in rat brain and produced full efficacy in the rat complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) model of inflammatory pain.
- Bian, Haiyan,Brandt, Michael R.,Chevalier, Kristen M.,Connolly, Peter J.,Flores, Christopher M.,Lin, Shu-Chen,Liu, Li,Macielag, Mark J.,McDonnell, Mark E.,Milligan, Cynthia M.,Zhang, Sui-Po,Zhang, Yue-Mei,Zhu, Bin
-
-
- Carbon bridged bis-amide-based rare-earth amine compound and its preparation and with [...][...] synthesis reaction in the application of the
-
The invention discloses a carbon-bridged diacylamino rare earth amide with a general formula of {LLn[N(SiMe3)2]}2, wherein Ln is a rare earth metal selected from lanthanum, neodymium, samarium and yttrium, L represents a carbon-bridged diacylamino ligand, and n may be 1, 2 or 3 and can represent different ligands. The chemical structural formula of the carbon-bridged diacylamino rare earth amide differs with changes of the rare earth metal and the ligand. The invention targetedly discloses four chemical structural formulas of the rare earth amide as shown in the general formula. The carbon-bridged diacylamino rare earth amide provided by the invention is simple to synthesize, has definite structure and high yield and is easy to separate and purify. The invention also provides a preparation method for the rare earth amide and a method for applying the rare earth amide as a catalyst for catalysis of amidation of aldehyde and amine. The application method has the advantages of mild conditions, high activity, good selectivity, a wide substrate adaptation scope, a small catalyst amount and high product yield.
- -
-
Paragraph 0118; 0119
(2019/04/02)
-
- A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists with Picomolar Potency
-
The A2B adenosine receptor (A2BAR) was proposed as a novel target for the (immuno)therapy of cancer since A2BAR blockade results in antiproliferative, antiangiogenic, antimetastatic, and immunostimulatory effects. In this study, we explored the structure-activity relationships of xanthin-8-yl-benzenesulfonamides mainly by introducing a variety of linkers and substituents attached to the sulfonamide residue. A new, convergent strategy was established, which facilitated the synthesis of the target compounds. Many of the new compounds exhibited subnanomolar affinity for the A2BAR combined with high selectivity. Functional groups were introduced, which will allow the attachment of dyes and other reporter groups. 8-(4-((4-(4-Bromophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)phenyl)-1-propylxanthine (34, PSB-1901) was the most potent A2B-antagonist (Ki 0.0835 nM, KB 0.0598 nM, human A2BAR) with >10 000-fold selectivity versus all other AR subtypes. It was similarly potent and selective at the mouse A2BAR, making it a promising tool for preclinical studies. Computational studies predicted halogen bonding to contribute to the outstanding potency of 34.
- Jiang, Jie,Seel, Catharina Julia,Temirak, Ahmed,Namasivayam, Vigneshwaran,Arridu, Antonella,Schabikowski, Jakub,Baqi, Younis,Hinz, Sonja,Hockemeyer, J?rg,Müller, Christa E.
-
p. 4032 - 4055
(2019/05/06)
-
- Application of substituted o-hydroxybenzophenone compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to preparation of drug for treating neurodegenerative disease
-
The invention discloses application of a substituted o-hydroxybenzophenone compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to preparation of a drug for treating a neurodegenerative disease. Thestructure of the compound is shown in a formula I; in t
- -
-
-
- Substituted O-hydroxyphenyl ketone compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
-
The invention discloses a substituted O-hydroxyphenyl ketone compound, a preparation method of the substituted O-hydroxyphenyl ketone compound, and an application of the substituted O-hydroxyphenyl ketone compound to preparation of a BRD4 protein activity
- -
-
-
- NMR-based investigations of acyl-functionalized piperazines concerning their conformational behavior in solution
-
Selected N-benzoylated piperazine compounds were synthesized to study their conformational behavior using temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectroscopy. All investigated piperazines occur as conformers at room temperature resulting from the restric
- Wodtke, Robert,Steinberg, Janine,K?ckerling, Martin,L?ser, Reik,Mamat, Constantin
-
p. 40921 - 40933
(2019/01/03)
-
- Structure-Activity Relationships of Potent, Targeted Covalent Inhibitors That Abolish Both the Transamidation and GTP Binding Activities of Human Tissue Transglutaminase
-
Human tissue transglutaminase (hTG2) is a multifunctional enzyme. It is primarily known for its calcium-dependent transamidation activity that leads to formation of an isopeptide bond between glutamine and lysine residues found on the surface of proteins, but it is also a GTP binding protein. Overexpression and unregulated hTG2 activity have been associated with numerous human diseases, including cancer stem cell survival and metastatic phenotype. Herein, we present a series of targeted covalent inhibitors (TCIs) based on our previously reported Cbz-Lys scaffold. From this structure-activity relationship (SAR) study, novel irreversible inhibitors were identified that block the transamidation activity of hTG2 and allosterically abolish its GTP binding ability with a high degree of selectivity and efficiency (kinact/KI > 105 M-1 min-1). One optimized inhibitor (VA4) was also shown to inhibit epidermal cancer stem cell invasion with an EC50 of 3.9 μM, representing a significant improvement over our previously reported "hit" NC9.
- Akbar, Abdullah,McNeil, Nicole M. R.,Albert, Marie R.,Ta, Viviane,Adhikary, Gautam,Bourgeois, Karine,Eckert, Richard L.,Keillor, Jeffrey W.
-
p. 7910 - 7927
(2017/10/06)
-
- Versatile palladium-catalyzed double carbonylation of aryl bromides
-
A versatile palladium-catalyzed double carbonylation of aryl bromides has been developed. Using Pd(OAc)2/BuPAd2 as the catalyst system and DBU as the base, under relatively low CO pressure, various α-ketoamides were produced in good
- Shen, Chaoren,Fink, Cornel,Laurenczy, Gabor,Dyson, Paul J.,Wu, Xiao-Feng
-
supporting information
p. 12422 - 12425
(2017/11/23)
-
- Oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-Based Piperazinamides as GSK-3β Inhibitors with Potential for Attenuating Inflammation and Suppression of Pro-Inflammatory Mediators
-
Recent studies reveal that glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) acts as a pro-inflammatory enzyme, and by inhibiting this kinase, inflammation can be controlled. In this regard, a series of 17 piperazine-linked oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-based derivatives was
- Tantray, Mushtaq A.,Khan, Imran,Hamid, Hinna,Alam, Mohammad Sarwar,Dhulap, Abhijeet,Ganai, Ajaz Ahmad
-
-
- BRIDGED BICYCLIC KALLIKREIN INHIBITORS
-
Provided herein are kallikrein modulating compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof.
- -
-
-
- Synthesis, characterization, and anti-inflammatory activities of methyl salicylate derivatives bearing piperazine moiety
-
In this study, a new series of 16 methyl salicylate derivatives bearing a piperazine moiety were synthesized and characterized. The in vivo anti-inflammatory activities of target compounds were investigated against xylol-induced ear edema and carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. The results showed that all synthesized compounds exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activities. Especially, the anti-inflammatory activities of compounds M15 and M16 were higher than that of aspirin and even equal to that of indomethacin at the same dose. In addition, the in vitro cytotoxicity activities and anti-inflammatory activities of four target compounds were performed in RAW264.7 macrophages, and compound M16 was found to significantly inhibit the release of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, compound M16 was found to attenuate LPS induced cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 up-regulation. The current preliminary study may provide information for the development of new and safe anti-inflammatory agents.
- Li, Jingfen,Yin, Yong,Wang, Lisheng,Liang, Pengyun,Li, Menghua,Liu, Xu,Wu, Lichuan,Yang, Hua
-
-
- Efficient synthesis and antioxidant activities of N-heterocyclyl substituted Coenzyme Q analogues
-
A new strategy for the efficient synthesis of C-5 heterocyclyl substituted Coenzyme Q analogues was developed by N-alkylation of bromomethylated quinone 11 with a series of amines 12 under metal-free conditions. In vitro antioxidant activities of these Coenzyme Q analogues were evaluated and compared with commercial antioxidant Coenzyme Q10 by employing DPPH assay. All these N-heterocyclyl substituted Coenzyme Q analogues are found to be exhibiting good antioxidant properties and may be used as potent antioxidants for combating oxidative stress.
- Wang, Jin,Xia, Fei,Jin, Wen-Bin,Guan, Jin-Yan,Zhao, Hang
-
p. 214 - 218
(2016/08/25)
-
- Chrysin-piperazine conjugates as antioxidant and anticancer agents
-
Synthesis of 7-(4-bromobutoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one intermediate treating chrysin with 1,4-dibromobutane facilitated combination of chrysin with a wide range of piperazine moieties which were equipped via reacting the corresponding amines with bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride in diethylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent. Free radical scavenging potential of prepared products was analyzed in vitro adopting DPPH and ABTS bioassay in addition to the evaluation of in vitro anticancer efficacies against cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa and CaSki) and an ovarian cancer cell line SK-OV-3 using SRB assay. Bearable toxicity of 7a-w was examined employing Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line. In addition, cytotoxic nature of the presented compounds was inspected utilizing Human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs). Overall, 7a-w indicated remarkable antioxidant power in scavenging DPPH+ and ABTS++, particularly analogs 7f, 7j, 7k, 7l, 7n, 7q, 7v, 7w have shown promising free radical scavenging activity. Analogs 7j and 7o are identified to be highly active candidates against HeLa and CaSki cell lines, whereas 7h and 7l along with 7j proved to be very sensitive towards ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3. None of the newly prepared scaffolds showed cytotoxic nature toward hBM-MSCs cells. From the structure-activity point of view, nature and position of the electron withdrawing and electron donating functional groups on the piperazine core may contribute to the anticipated antioxidant and anticancer action. Different spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass) and elemental analysis (CHN) were utilized to confirm the desired structure of final compounds.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Mistry, Bhupendra,Syed, Riyaz,Rathi, Anuj K.,Lee, Yoo-Jung,Sung, Jung-Suk,Shinf, Han-Seung,Keum, Young-Soo
-
p. 166 - 177
(2016/05/24)
-
- 4, 6-DI (3,12-DIAZA-6, 9-DIAZONIADISPIRO [5.2.5.2] HEXANDECAN-1-YL) -2-METHYL-5-NITROPYRIMIDINE TETRACHLORIDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE FOR THE TREATMENT OF HERPETIC INFECTION AND A TOPICAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION
-
?The invention relates to the use of 4, 6-di(3,12-diaza-6,9-diazoniadispiro[5.2.5.2]hexadecan-1-yl)-2-methyl-5-nitropyrimidine tetrachloride dihydrochloride hexahydrate exhibiting activity against herpes virus, for the prevention and treatment of herpetic
- -
-
Page/Page column 10
(2015/11/23)
-
- Kinetic study on aminolysis of y-substituted-phenyl x-substituted- benzoates: Effects of substituents x and y on reactivity and reaction mechanism
-
A kinetic study on aminolysis of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl X-substituted-benzoates (2a-k) in 80 mol % H2O/20 mol % DMSO at 25.0 oC is reported. The Bronsted-type plot for the reactions of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl benzoate (2g) with a series of cyclic secondary amines curves downward (e.g., β1 = 0.25, β2 = 0.85 and pKa o = 10.3), which is typical of reactions reported to proceed through a stepwise mechanism with a change in ratedetermining step (RDS). The Hammett plot for the reactions of 2a-k with piperidine consists of two intersecting straight lines, while the corresponding Yukawa-Tsuno plot exhibits an excellent linear correlation with ρX = 1.15 and r = 0.59. Thus, it has been concluded that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not due to a change in RDS but is caused by stabilization of substrates through resonance interactions between the electron-donating substituent and the C=O bond. Substrates possessing a substituent at the 2-position of the leaving aryloxide deviate negatively from the curved Bronsted-type plot for the reactions of Y-substituted-phenyl benzoates (3ai), implying that the steric hindrance exerted by the substituent at the 2-position is an important factor which governs the reactivity of Y-substituted-phenyl benzoates.
- Jeon, Seong Hoon,Kim, Hyun Soo,Han, Young Joon,Kim, Min-Young,Um, Ik-Hwan
-
p. 471 - 476
(2014/03/21)
-
- Comparison of aminolysis of 2-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl x-substituted benzoates in acetonitrile: Evidence for a concerted mechanism involving a cyclic transition state
-
A kinetic study on reactions of 2-pyridyl X-substituted benzoates (6a-i) with a series of cyclic secondary amines in MeCN is reported. The Hammett plot for the reaction of 6a-i with piperidine consists of two intersecting straight lines while the Yukawa-Tsuno plot exhibits an excellent linear correlation with ρX = 1.28 and r = 0.63, indicating that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not caused by a change in the rate-determining step but rather by resonance stabilization of substrates possessing an electron-donating group (EDG) in the benzoyl moiety. The Bronsted-type plots are linear with βnuc = 0.59 ± 0.02, which is typical of reactions reported to proceed through a concerted mechanism. A cyclic transition state (TS), which forces the reaction to proceed through a concerted mechanism, is proposed. The deuterium kinetic isotope effect of 1.3 ± 0.1 is consistent with the proposed mechanism. Analysis of activation parameters reveals that ΔH? increases linearly as the substituent X changes from an electron-withdrawing group (EWG) to an EDG, while TΔS ? remains nearly constant with a large negative value. The constant TΔS? value further supports the proposal that the reaction proceeds through a concerted mechanism with a cyclic TS.
- Um, Ik-Hwan,Bae, Ae-Ri,Um, Tae-Il
-
p. 1206 - 1212
(2014/03/21)
-
- Kinetic study on aminolysis of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl x-substituted-benzoates in acetonitrile and in H2O Containing 20mol% DMSO: Effects of medium and substituent X on reactivity and reaction mechanism
-
Second-order rate constants for reactions of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl X-substituted-benzoates 1a-1j with a series of cyclic secondary amines in MeCN have been measured. Comparison of the kinetic results with those reported previously for the corresponding reactions carried out in H2O containing 20 mol % DMSO has revealed that amines are less reactive in MeCN. The Bronsted-type plot for the aminolysis of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl benzoate (1f) in MeCN is linear with βnuc= 0.64, which is in contrast to the curved Bronsted-type plot reported for the reaction performed in the H2O-DMSO misxture. The Hammett plot for the reactions of 1a-1j with piperidine consists of two intersecting straight lines while the Yukawa-Tsuno plot exhibits an excellent linear correlation with ρX= 1.22 and r = 0.60, indicating that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not due to a change in rate-determining step but is caused by stabilization of substrates possessing an electron-donating substituent through resonance interactions between the substituent and the carbonyl functionality. It has been concluded that medium change from the H2O-DMSO mixture to MeCN forces the aminolysis of 1a-1j to proceed through a concerted mechanism by destabilizing the zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate (T±).
- Kim, Ha-Ram,Yoon, Jung Hwan,Kim, Min-Young,Um, Ik-Hwan
-
p. 922 - 927
(2015/02/19)
-
- CARBODITHIOATES WITH SPERMICIDAL ACTIVITY AND PROCESS FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
-
The present invention relates to the synthesis and biological evaluation of compound of formula I as spermicidal agents, and its pharmaceutically acceptable acid salt thereof. The invention provides bis(4- substituted-1-piperazinylthiocarbonyl) disulfide (when n = 0) and alkane-1,n-diylbis(4-substituted piperazine-1-carbodithioate) (when n = 0, 1, 2 or 3) as shown in figure 1 of the accompanying drawing. These compounds are found to be useful for spermicidal activity.
- -
-
Page/Page column 47
(2014/08/20)
-
- Synthesis and in vitro antifungal evaluation of benzoimidazolyl-piperazinyl-phenylmethanone derivatives
-
Benzimidazole and piperazines are the important pharmacophores in the structures of many antifungal compounds. Further, the phenylmethanone are also a unique class of compounds whose antifungal profile is not much exploited. So to exploit their antifungal potential we have selected these three combinations and framed the novel parent structure for our research work. In this study a novel series of benzimidazoles derivatives was synthesized by microwave irradiation and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Infra Red (IR), and Mass Spectroscopy (MS), and by elemental analysis. The screening of compound for in vitro (turbidimetric method) antifungal activity against C.albicans revealed activity in many of the compounds as comparable to that of ketoconazole.
- Kankate, Rani S.,Gide, Parag S.,Belsare, Deepak P.
-
p. 1855 - 1863
(2015/04/22)
-
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted 4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- 2H-phthalazin-1-ones as potent PARP-1 inhibitors
-
We have developed a series of substituted 4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2H- phthalazin-1-ones as potent PARP-1 inhibitors. Preliminary biological evaluation indicated that most compounds possessed inhibitory potencies comparable to, or higher than AZD-2281. Among these compounds, 18q appeared to be the most notable one, which displayed an 8-fold improvement in enzymatic activity compared to AZD-2281. These efforts lay the foundation for our further investigation.
- Wang, Ling-Xiao,Zhou, Xin-Bo,Xiao, Meng-Liang,Jiang, Ning,Liu, Feng,Zhou, Wen-Xia,Wang, Xiao-Kui,Zheng, Zhi-Bing,Li, Song
-
p. 3739 - 3743
(2014/09/17)
-
- Inhibitors of HIV-1 attachment. Part 11: The discovery and structure-activity relationships associated with 4,6-diazaindole cores
-
A series of HIV-1 attachment inhibitors containing a 4,6-diazaindole core were examined in an effort to identify a compound which improved upon the potency and oral exposure of BMS-488043 (2). BMS-488043 (2) is a 6-azaindole-based HIV-1 attachment inhibit
- Bender, John A.,Yang, Zhong,Eggers, Betsy,Gong, Yi-Fei,Lin, Pin-Fang,Parker, Dawn D.,Rahematpura, Sandhya,Zheng, Ming,Meanwell, Nicholas A.,Kadow, John F.
-
p. 218 - 222
(2013/02/23)
-
- Direct amide formation using radiofrequency heating
-
We present a simple method for direct and solvent-free formation of amides from carboxylic acids and amines using radiofrequency heating. The direct energy coupling of the AC magnetic field via nickel ferrite magnetic nanoparticles enables fast and controllable heating, as well as enabling facile work-up via magnetic separation.
- Houlding, Thomas K.,Tchabanenko, Kirill,Rahman, Md. Taifur,Rebrov, Evgeny V.
-
p. 4171 - 4177
(2013/07/05)
-
- Inhibitors of HIV-1 attachment. Part 7: Indole-7-carboxamides as potent and orally bioavailable antiviral agents
-
A series of substituted carboxamides at the indole C7 position of the previously described 4-fluoro-substituted indole HIV-1 attachment inhibitor 1 was synthesized and the SAR delineated. Heteroaryl carboxamide inhibitors that exhibited pM potency in the primary cell-based assay against a pseudotype virus expressing a JRFL envelope were identified. The simple methyl amide analog 4 displayed a promising in vitro profile, with its favorable HLM stability and membrane permeability translating into favorable pharmacokinetic properties in preclinical species.
- Yeung, Kap-Sun,Qiu, Zhilei,Xue, Quifen,Fang, Haiquan,Yang, Zheng,Zadjura, Lisa,D'Arienzo, Celia J.,Eggers, Betsy J.,Riccardi, Keith,Shi, Pei-Yong,Gong, Yi-Fei,Browning, Marc R.,Gao, Qi,Hansel, Steven,Santone, Kenneth,Lin, Ping-Fang,Meanwell, Nicholas A.,Kadow, John F.
-
supporting information
p. 198 - 202
(2013/02/25)
-
- Efficient and continuous monoacylation with superior selectivity of symmetrical diamines in microreactors
-
Efficient and continuous monoacylation of symmetrical diamines performed in microreactors yielded superior selectivity to that predicted by statistical considerations. It is highly valuable that the kinetically controlled product in high yields was achieved without any special catalyst at ambient temperature.
- Maurya, Ram Awatar,Hoang, Phan Huy,Kim, Dong-Pyo
-
scheme or table
p. 65 - 68
(2012/03/26)
-
- Substituted phenoxypropyl-(R)-2-methylpyrrolidine aminomethyl ketones as histamine-3 receptor inverse agonists
-
Optimization of a series of aminomethyl ketone diamine H3R antagonists to reduce the brain exposure by lowering the pKa, led to molecules with improved pharmacokinetic properties. Compounds 9, 19, and 25 had high affinity for human H3R and demonstrated in vivo H3R functional activity in the rat dipsogenia model. Compound 9 displayed modest wake-promoting activity in the rat EEG/EMG model.
- Zulli, Allison L.,Aimone, Lisa D.,Mathiasen, Joanne R.,Gruner, John A.,Raddatz, Rita,Bacon, Edward R.,Hudkins, Robert L.
-
p. 2807 - 2810
(2012/05/20)
-
- METHODS OF MAKING HIV ATTACHMENT INHIBITOR PRODRUG COMPOUND AND INTERMEDIATES
-
A method for making the compound of Formula ( I ) is set forth using alkylation, amidation, chlorination and phosphate installation procedures.
- -
-
Page/Page column 23
(2012/08/27)
-
- CDI-mediated monoacylation of symmetrical diamines and selective acylation of primary amines of unsymmetrical diamines
-
A highly efficient and green protocol for monoacylation of symmetrical diamines and chemoselective acylation of primary amines of unsymmetrical diamines has been developed.
- Verma, Sanjeev K.,Ghorpade, Ramarao,Pratap, Ajay,Kaushik
-
p. 326 - 329
(2012/04/10)
-
- Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel 1,4-disubstituted piperidine/piperazine derivatives as CCR5 antagonist-based HIV-1 entry inhibitors
-
A series of novel 1,4-disubstituted piperidine/piperazine derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro activities against HIV-1 Bal (R5) infection in CEMX174 5.25M7 cells. A majority of these compounds showed potent anti-HIV-1 activities with IC50 at nanomolar levels. N-(4-Fluoro-benzyl)piperazine analog B07 hydrochloride exhibited potency against HIV-1 activity similar to that of TAK-220 hydrochloride, but it had much better water solubility (25 mg/ml in phosphate sodium buffer at 25 °C) and oral bioavailability (56%) than TAK-220 hydrochloride (a solubility of 2 mg/ml and oral bioavailability of 1.4%). These results suggest that B07 hydrochloride may serve as a better lead for the development of new anti-HIV-1 therapies or microbicides for treatment and prevent of HIV-1 infection.
- Dong, Ming-Xin,Lu, Lu,Li, Haitao,Wang, Xiaohua,Lu, Hong,Jiang, Shibo,Dai, Qiu-Yun
-
scheme or table
p. 3284 - 3286
(2012/06/18)
-
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor with β-amino amide scaffold: Synthesis, SAR and biological evaluation
-
Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) have been shown to be effective treatments for type 2 diabetes. Several series of β-amino amide containing piperazine derivatives have been prepared and evaluated as a inhibitor of DPP4. Finally compound 5m was selected for further evaluation.
- Kim, Heung Jae,Kwak, Woo Young,Min, Jong Pil,Sung, Si Young,Kim, Ha Dong,Kim, Mi Kyung,Kim, Hae Sun,Park, Kyung Jin,Son, Moon Ho,Kim, Soon Hoe,Lee, Bong Jin
-
scheme or table
p. 5545 - 5549
(2012/09/22)
-
- Kinetic study on aminolysis of 4-pyridyl X-substituted benzoates: Effect of substituent X on reactivity and reaction mechanism
-
A kinetic study is reported for nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-pyridyl X-substituted benzoates 7a-e with a series of alicyclic secondary amines in H2O. The Bronsted-type plot for the reactions of 4-pyridyl benzoate 7c is linear with βnuc = 0.71. The corresponding reactions of 2-pyridyl benzoate 6, which is less reactive than 7c, resulted in also a linear Bronsted-type plot with βnuc = 0.77. The fact that the more reactive 7c results in a smaller βnuc value appears to be in accord with the reactivity- selectivity principle. The aminolysis of 7c has been suggested to proceed through a stepwise mechanism in which breakdown of the intermediate is the rate-determining step (RDS). The Hammett plot for the reactions of 7a-e with piperidine consists of two intersecting straight lines, i.e., ρX = 1.47 for substrates possessing an electron-donating group (EDG) and ρX = 0.91 for those possessing an electron-withdrawing group (EWG). In contrast, the corresponding Yukawa- Tsuno plot exhibits excellent linear correlation with ρX = 0.79 and r = 0.56. Thus, it has been concluded that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not due to a change in the RDS but is caused by stabilization of the ground state of the substrates possessing an EDG through resonance interaction between the EDG and the C=O bond of the substrates.
- Lee, Jong Pal,Bae, Ae Ri,Um, Ik-Hwan
-
p. 1907 - 1911
(2012/01/14)
-
- Aminolysis of S-4-nitrophenyl X-substituted thiobenzoates: Effect of nonleaving-group substituents on reactivity and mechanism
-
A kinetic study is reported for aminolysis of S-4-nitrophenyl X-substituted thiobenzoates 3a-g in 80 mol % H2O/20 mol % DMSO at 25.0 ± 0.1 °C. Thiol esters 3a-g are 7.8-47.6 fold more reactive than the corresponding oxygen esters (i.e., 4-nitrophenyl X-substituted benzoates 1a-g). Such reactivity order appears to be in accordance with the expectation that 4-nitrothiophenoxide in 3a-g is a better nucleofuge than 4-nitrophenoxide in 1a-g since the former is 2.64 pKa units less basic than the latter. Hammett plot for the reactions of 3a-g exhibit poor correlation coefficients (R2 = 0.977-0.986) with negative deviation by substrates possessing an electrondonating group (EDG), while the Yukawa-Tsuno plots result in excellent linear correlation (R2 = 0.995-0.997) with ? = 0.93-1.23 and r = 0.57-0.67, indicating that the negative deviation shown by substrates possessing an EDG is caused by ground-state stabilization through resonance interactions but not due to a change in ratedetermining step upon changing the nonleaving-group substituent X. The p value increases as the incoming amine becomes more basic and more reactive, indicating that the RSP is not operative in the current reactions.
- Im, Li-Ra,Jeon, Sang-Eun,Um, Ik-Hwan
-
experimental part
p. 1153 - 1157
(2011/11/12)
-
- A kinetic study on aminolysis of 2-pyridyl X-substituted benzoates: Effect of changing leaving group from 4-nitrophenolate to 2-pyridinolate on reactivity and mechanism
-
Second-order rate constants (kN) have been measured spectrophotometrically for nucleophilic substitution reactions of 2-pyridyl X-substituted benzoates 8a-e with a series of alicyclic secondary amines in H2O at 25.0 ± 0.1 °C. The kN values for the reactions of 8a-e are slightly smaller than the corresponding reactions of 4-nitrophenyl X-substituted benzoates 1a-e (e.g., kN 1a-e/kN8a-e = 1.1 3.1), although 2-pyridinolate in 8a-e is ca. 4.5 pKa units more basic than 4-nitrophenolate in 1a-e. The Bronsted-type plot for the aminolysis of 8c (X = H) is linear with βnuc = 0.77 and R2 = 0.991 (Figure 1), which is typical for reactions reported previously to proceed through a stepwise mechanism with breakdown of a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate T± being the rate-determining step (RDS), e.g., aminolysis of 4-nitrophenyl benzoate 1c. The Hammett plot for the reactions of 8a-e with piperidine consists of two intersecting straight lines (Figure 2), i.e., ρ = 1.71 for substrates possessing an electron-donating group (EDG) while ρ = 0.86 for those bearing an electron-withdrawing group (EWG). Traditionally, such a nonlinear Hammett plot has been interpreted as a change in RDS upon changing substituent X in the benzoyl moiety. However, it has been proposed that the nonlinear Hammett is not due to a change in RDS since the corresponding Yukawa-Tsuno plot exhibits excellent linear correlation with ρ = 0.85 and r = 0.62 (R2 = 0.995, Figure 3). Stabilization of substrates 8a-e in the ground state has been concluded to be responsible for the nonlinear Hammett plot.
- Lee, Jong Pal,Bae, Ae Ri,Im, Li-Ra,Um, Ik-Hwan
-
p. 3588 - 3592
(2011/10/02)
-
- PYRIDINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASED COMPOUNDS AS WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
-
The present invention relates to pyridine and pyrimidine based compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and their potential use as therapeutic agents for the treatment and / or prevention of cancer.
- -
-
Page/Page column 34
(2010/04/28)
-
- Imidazole-catalyzed monoacylation of symmetrical diamines
-
Figure Presented. An imidazole-catalyzed protocol for monoacylation of symmetrical diamines has been developed. The protocol gave selective monoacylation of aliphatic (cyclic and acyclic) primary and secondary diamines. In the reaction, imidazole acts as both catalyst and a leaving group. Different monoacylated piperazines and other diamines were synthesized at room temperature in an ethanol/water solvent system.
- Verma, Sanjeev K.,Acharya,Kaushik
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 4232 - 4235
(2010/11/04)
-
- PIPERAZINE COMPOUNDS FOR THE INHIBITION OF HAEMATOPOIETIC PROSTAGLANDIN D SYNTHASE
-
The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I): wherein A, Y, X, n and B are as defined herein; and their use in the treatment and prevention of metabolic disorders, inflammatory conditions, allergic conditions, fever, pain including allodynia and nociception, eating disorders, cachexia, brain injuries, cancer of the genitals, sleep apnoea, cardiovascular disease, flush effect associated with nicotinic acid and related compounds or for the promotion of wound healing. Certain compounds of general formula (I) are new and the invention also relates to these compounds and to their use in medicine.
- -
-
-
- Unique spirocyclopiperazinium salt. Part 4: Modification of dispirocyclopiperazinium (DSPZ) salts as analgesics
-
In order to improve the analgesic activity of lead compound 7a, two series of dispirocyclopiperazinium (DSPZ) salts 9a-h, 10a-e and compounds 14, 15 were synthesized and evaluated for their in vivo analgesic activity both by acetic acid induced writhing t
- Li, Ang,Wang, Xin,Yue, Cai-Qin,Ye, Jia,Li, Chang-Ling,Li, Run-Tao
-
p. 5078 - 5081
(2008/02/12)
-
- Kinetics and mechanism of the reactions of S-2,4-dinitrophenyl 4-substituted thiobenzoates with secondary alicyclic amines
-
The title reactions, in 44 wt % ethanol-water at 25.0 °C, exhibit slightly curved Bronsted-type plots (log kN versus pK a of amines) with slopes β1 = 0.1-0.44 (at high pKa) and β2 ca. 0.7 (at low pKa). The magnitude of some of these slopes, together with the fact that the curvature center (pKa0 = 9.5-10.8) does not change with the electronic effects of the benzoyl substituent, suggests that these reactions are not stepwise, but concerted.
- Castro, Enrique A.,Aguayo, Raul,Bessolo, Jorge,Santos, Jose G.
-
p. 7788 - 7791
(2007/10/03)
-
- Modification and structure-activity relationship of a small molecule HIV-1 inhibitor targeting the viral envelope glycoprotein gp120
-
This paper describes selected modification and structure-activity relationship of the small molecule HIV-1 inhibitor, 4-benzoyl-1 -[(4-methoxy-1-H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)oxoacetyl]-2-(R)-methylpiperazine (BMS-378806). The results revealed: i) that both the presence and configuration (R vs. S) of the 3-methyl group on the piperazine moiety are important for the antiviral activity, with the 3-(R)-methyl derivatives showing the highest activity; ii) that the electronegativity of the C-4 substituent on the indole or azaindole ring seems to be important for the activity, with a small, electron-donating group such as a fluoro or a methoxy group showing enhanced activity, while a nitro group diminishes the activity; iii) that the N-1 position of the indole ring is not eligible for modification without losing activity; and iv) that bulky groups around the C-4 position of the indole or azaindole ring diminish the activity, probably due to steric hindrance in the binding. We found that a synthetic bivalent compound with two BMS-378806 moieties being tethered by a spacer demonstrated about 5-fold enhanced activity in an nM range against HIV-1 infection than the corresponding monomeric inhibitor. But the polyacrylamide-based polyvalent compounds did not show inhibitory activity at up to 200 nM. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
- Wang, Jingsong,Le, Nhut,Heredia, Alonso,Song, Haijing,Redfield, Robert,Wang, Lai-Xi
-
p. 1781 - 1786
(2007/10/03)
-
