- Application of Deep Eutectic Solvents in the Synthesis of Substituted 2-Mercaptoquinazolin-4(3H)-Ones: A Comparison of Setected Green Chemistry Methods
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In this study, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were used as green and eco-friendly media for the synthesis of substituted 2-mercaptoquinazolin-4(3H)-ones from different anthranilic acids and aliphatic or aromatic isothiocyanates. A model reaction on anthranilic acid and phenyl isothiocyanate was porformed in 20 choline chloride-based DESs at 80 °C to find the best solvent. Based on the product yield, choline chloride-urea (1:2) DES was found to be the most effective, while DESs acted both as solvents and catalysts. Desired compounds were prepared with moderate to good yields using stirring, microwave-assisted, and ultrasound-assisted synthesis. Significantly, higher yields were obtained with mixing and ultrasonication (16-76%), while microwave-induced synthesis showed lower effectiveness (13-49%). The specific contribution of this research is the use of DESs in combination with the above-mentioned green techniques for the synthesis of a wide range of derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by1H and13C NMR spectroscopy.
- Jerkovi?, Igor,Komar, Mario,Kraljevi?, Tatjana Gazivoda,Molnar, Maja
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- Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking study of thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolinone derivative as tyrosinase inhibitors
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Tyrosinase is known to be a key enzyme in melanogenesis and hyperpigmentation. In this study, a series of thioxo-dihydroquinazolinone compounds were designed and synthesized as tyrosinase inhibitors. Among the investigated compounds, 4m demonstrated the best inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 15.48 μM compared to kojic acid as a positive control with IC50 value of 9.30 μM. In kinetic evaluation against tyrosinase, 4m depicted a mixed inhibition pattern. Additionally, antioxidant evaluations exhibited moderate to weak potency in 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The detailed interactions and binding mode toward tyrosinase of the most potent derivative were explicated by molecular docking study. Moreover, the computer-aided drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic studies were also carried out.
- Adibi, Hossein,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Attarroshan, Mahshid,Farid, Sara Moghadam,Hamedifar, Haleh,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Iraji, Aida,Kabiri, Maryam,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Moayedi, Seyedeh Sara,Moazzam, Ali,Pirhadi, Somayeh,Sakhteman, AmirHossein,Sepehri, Nima
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- The natural-based optimization of kojic acid conjugated to different thio-quinazolinones as potential anti-melanogenesis agents with tyrosinase inhibitory activity
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Melanin pigment and melanogenesis are a two-edged sword. Melanin has a radioprotection role while melanogenesis has undesirable effects. Targeting the melanogenesis pathway, a series of kojyl thioether conjugated to different quinazolinone derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-tyrosinase activity and all derivatives displayed better potency than kojic acid as the positive control. In this regard, 5j and 5h as the most active compounds showed an IC50 value of 0.46 and 0.50 μM, respectively. In kinetic evaluation against tyrosinase, 5j depicted an uncompetitive inhibition pattern. Designed compounds also exhibited mild antioxidant capacity. Moreover, 5j and 5h achieved good potency against the B16F10 cell line to reduce the melanin content, whilst showing limited toxicity against malignant cells. The proposed binding mode of new inhibitors evaluated through molecular docking was consistent with the results of structure–activity relationship analysis.
- Sepehri, Nima,Iraji, Aida,Yavari, Ali,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Zamani, Saeed,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Bahadorikhalili, Saeed,Pirhadi, Somayeh,Larijani, Bagher,Khoshneviszadeh, Mahsima,Hamedifar, Halleh,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi
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- Quinazolinone-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran hybrids as new α-glucosidase inhibitors: Design, synthesis, enzymatic inhibition, docking study and prediction of pharmacokinetic
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A series of new quinazolinone-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran derivatives 10A-L were synthesized by simple chemical reactions and were investigated for inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and α-amylase. New synthesized compounds showed high α-glucosidase inhibition effects in comparison to the standard drug acarbose and were inactive against α-amylase. Among them, the most potent compound was compound 10L (IC50 value = 40.1 ± 0.6 μM) with inhibitory activity around 18.75-fold more than acarboase (IC50 value = 750.0 ± 12.5 μM). This compound was a competitive inhibitor into α-glucosidase. Our obtained experimental results were confirmed by docking studies. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of the most potent compounds 10L, 10G, and 10N against normal fibroblast cells and in silico druglikeness, ADME, and toxicity prediction of these compounds were also evaluated.
- Sherafati, Maedeh,Mirzazadeh, Roghieh,Barzegari, Ebrahim,Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam,Azizian, Homa,Sadegh Asgari, Mohammad,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Zabihi, Ebrahim,Mojtabavi, Somayeh,Ali Faramarzi, Mohammad,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Larijani, Bagher,Rastegar, Hossein,Hamedifar, Haleh,Hamed Hajimiri, Mir
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- Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico biological assays of new quinazolinone-2-thio-metronidazole derivatives
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A new series of quinazolinone-2-thio-metronidazole derivatives 9a-o was designed, synthesized and assayed for their activities against metabolic enzymes human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCAs I and II), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glucosidase. The results indicated that all the synthesized compounds exhibited excellent inhibitory activities against mentioned enzymes as compared with standard inhibitors. Representatively, the most potent compound against CA enzymes, 4-fluorophenyl derivative 9i, was 4 and 7-times more potent than standard inhibitor acetazolamide against hCA I and II, respectively; 4-fluorobenzyl derivative 9m as the most potent compound against cholinesterase enzymes, was around 11 and 21-times more potent than standard inhibitor tacrine against AChE and BChE, respectively; the most active α-glucosidase inhibitor 9h with 4-methoxyphenyl moiety was 5-times more active that acarbose as standard inhibitor. Furthermore, in order to study interaction modes of the most potent compounds in the active site of their related enzymes, molecular modeling was performed. Druglikeness, ADME, and toxicity profile of the compounds 9i, 9m, and 9h were also predicted.
- Ansari, Samira,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Biglar, Mahmood,Esfahani, Ensieh Nasli,Hamedifar, Haleh,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam,Rastegar, Hossein,Tas, Recep,Taslimi, Parham
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- Divergent 2-Chloroquinazolin-4(3H)-one Rearrangement: Twisted-Cyclic Guanidine Formation or Ring-Fused N-Acylguanidines via a Domino Process
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A highly efficient 2-chloroquinazolin-4(3H)-one rearrangement was developed that predictably generates either twisted-cyclic or ring-fused guanidines in a single operation, depending on the presence of a primary versus secondary amine in the accompanying diamine reagent. Exclusive formation of twisted-cyclic guanidines results from pairing 2-chloroquinazolinones with secondary diamines. Use of primary amine-containing diamines permits a domino quinazolinone rearrangement/intramolecular cyclization, gated through (E)-twisted-cyclic guanidines, to afford ring-fused N-acylguanidines. This scalable, structurally tolerant transformation generated 55 guanidines and delivered twisted-cyclic guanidines with robust plasma stability and an abbreviated total synthesis of an antitumor ring-fused guanidine (4 steps, 55 % yield).
- Yan, Gang,Zekarias, Bereket L.,Li, Xiaoyu,Jaffett, Victor A.,Guzei, Ilia A.,Golden, Jennifer E.
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supporting information
p. 2486 - 2492
(2020/02/13)
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- Synthesis of benzensulfonamides linked to quinazoline scaffolds as novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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Carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitory activities of newly synthesized quinazoline-linked benzensulfonamides 10–29, 31, 32, 35, 36, and 45–51 against human CA (hCA) isoforms I, II, IX, and XII were measured and compared to that of acetazolamide (AAZ) as a standard inhibitor. Potent selective inhibitory activity against hCA I was exerted by compounds 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31, 35, 45, 47, 49, and 51 with inhibition constant (KIs) values of 39.4–354.7 nM that were nearly equivalent or even greater than that of AAZ (KI, 250.0 nM). Compounds 15, 20, 24, 28, 29, 45 and 47 proved to have inhibitory activities against hCA II with (KIs, 0.73–16.5 nM) that were similar or improved to that of AAZ (KI, 12.0 nM). Compounds 13–29, 31–32, and 45–51 displayed potent hCA IX inhibitory activities (KIs, 1.6–32.2 nM) that were more effective than or nearly equal to AAZ (KI, 25.0 nM). Compounds 14, 15, 20, 21, 26, 45, and 47 exerted potent hCA XII inhibitory activities (KIs, 5.2–9.2 nM), indicating similar CAI activities as compared to that of AAZ (KI, 5.7 nM).
- El-Azab, Adel S.,Abdel-Aziz, Alaa A.-M.,Bua, Sivia,Nocentini, Alessio,El-Gendy, Manal A.,Mohamed, Menshawy A.,Shawer, Taghreed Z.,AlSaif, Nawaf A.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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- CuBr-catalysed one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 3-substituted 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives
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A novel methodology is presented for the synthesis of 3-substituted 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives based on an efficient tandem multicomponent reaction using copper bromide as catalyst. This methodology is based on the multicomponent one-pot reaction of methyl 2-bromobenzoate, phenylisothiocyanate derivatives and sodium azide in the presence of copper bromide and l-proline under basic conditions. To show the generality of the method, various phenylisothiocyanates bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing functionalities were used and the desired products were obtained in high isolated yields.
- Sayahi, Mohammad Hosein,Saghanezhad, Seyyed Jafar,Bahadorikhalili, Saeed,Mahdavi, Mohammad
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- Synthesis, anticancer and apoptosis-inducing activities of quinazoline–isatin conjugates: epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase assay and molecular docking studies
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A new series of quinazolinone compounds 16–34 incorporating isatin moieties was synthesized. The antitumor efficacy of the compounds against MDA-MB-231, a breast cancer cell line, and LOVO, a colon cancer cell line, was assessed. Compounds 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, and 34 displayed potent antitumor activity against MDA-MB-231 and LOVO cells (IC50: 10.38–38.67 μM and 9.91–15.77 μM, respectively); the comparative IC50 values for 5-fluorouracil and erlotinib in these cells lines were 70.28 μM, 22.24 μM and 15.23 μM, 25.31 μM respectively. The EGFR-TK assay and induction of apoptosis for compound 31 were investigated to assess its potential cytotoxic activity as a representative example of the novel synthesized compounds. At a concentration of 10 μM, compound 31 exhibited efficient inhibitory effect against EGFR-TK and induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells. Furthermore, a molecular docking study for compound 31 and erlotinib was performed to verify the binding mode toward the EGFR kinase enzyme, and showed a similar interaction as that with erlotinib alone. Graphical Abstract: Compound 31 showed potent antitumor activity and efficient inhibitory effect against EGFR-TK and induced apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells at a concentration of 10 μM.
- El-Azab, Adel S.,Al-Dhfyan, Abdullah,Abdel-Aziz, Alaa A.-M.,Abou-Zeid, Laila A.,Alkahtani, Hamad M.,Al-Obaid, Abdulrahman M.,Al-Gendy, Manal A.
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p. 935 - 944
(2017/07/24)
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- A green and efficient synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolinone derivatives in water using potassium thiocyanate
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Green chemistry is one of the most important routes for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. In this regard, the synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolinone derivatives was achieved by condensation of versatile materials including isatoic anhydride, amine and potassium thiocyanate in the green medium of water. This convenient and ef?cient method affords the desired products with good to excellent yields.
- Rezanejade Bardajee, Ghasem,Ghaedi, Aseyeh,Hekmat, Shohreh,Abarashi, Ghazale,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Akbarzadeh, Tahmineh
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p. 519 - 529
(2017/09/27)
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- Practical approach to 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one via dithiocarbamate–anthranilic acid reaction
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A practical and straightforward protocol has been developed for the preparation of 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives from dithiocarbamate chemistry. The method involves the reaction of anthranilic acid derivatives (2-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminobenzamide and isatoic anhydride) with various dithiocarbamate derivatives using ethanol as solvent. The main advantages of this protocol include practical simplicity, good to high yields, and ease of product isolation, purification and cheapness of the solvent.
- Azizi, Najmedin,Edrisi, Mahtab
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p. 109 - 112
(2017/01/13)
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- Synthesis of triazoloquinazolinone based compounds as tubulin polymerization inhibitors and vascular disrupting agents
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A series of 1-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones designed as conformationally restricted CA-4 analogues, were tested for their tubulin polymerization and growth inhibitory activities. The 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy derivatives 11d and 12d are potent inhibitors of tubulin assembly but only the N-methylated amid counterpart 12d possesses potent anticancer activity in a large panel of cancer cell lines. Upon treatment with compound 12d, remarkable cell shape changes as cell migration and tube formation were elicited in HUVECs, consistent with vasculature damaging activity.
- Driowya, Mohsine,Leclercq, Julien,Verones, Valerie,Barczyk, Amélie,Lecoeur, Marie,Renault, Nicolas,Flouquet, Nathalie,Ghinet, Alina,Berthelot, Pascal,Lebegue, Nicolas
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p. 393 - 405
(2016/04/06)
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- Synthesis, antitumor activity and molecular docking study of some novel 3-benzyl-4(3H)quinazolinone analogues
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A novel series of 3-benzyl-substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activity. The results of this study demonstrated that 2-(3-benzyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-ylthio)-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetamide, 2-(3-benzyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-ylthio)-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetamide and 3-(3-benzyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-ylthio)-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-propanamide have shown amazing broad spectrum antitumor activity with mean GI50 (10.47, 7.24 and 14.12 μM. respectively), and are nearly 1.5-3.0-fold more potent compared with the positive control 5-FU with mean GI50, 22.60 μM. On the other hand, compounds 6 and 10 yielded selective activities toward CNS, renal and breast cancer cell lines, whereas compound 9 showed selective activities towards leukemia cell lines. Molecular docking methodology was performed for compounds 7 and 8 into ATP binding site of EGFR-TK which showed similar binding mode to erlotinib, while compound 11 into ATP binding site of B-RAF kinase inhibited the growth of melanoma cell lines through inhibition of B-RAF kinase, similar to PLX4032.
- Al-Suwaidan, Ibrahim A.,Abdel-Aziz, Alaa A.-M.,Shawer, Taghreed Z.,Ayyad, Rezk R.,Alanazi, Amer M.,El-Morsy, Ahmad M.,Mohamed, Menshawy A.,Abdel-Aziz, Naglaa I.,El-Sayed, Magda A.-A.,El-Azab, Adel S.
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- Nanomagnetically modified polyphosphoric acid (NiFe2O4@SiO2-PPA): An efficient, fast, and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolinones under solvent-free conditions
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Polyphosphoric acid functionalized silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles with core-shell structure (NiFe2O4@SiO2-PPA) has been used as a magnetically recyclable green catalyst for the one-pot three-component synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolinones by the reaction of isatoic anhydride, primary amines and thiourea under neat conditions. The catalyst is readily recovered by simple magnetic decantation and can be recycled five times with no significant loss of catalytic activity.
- Eshghi, Hossein,Khojastehnezhad, Amir,Moeinpour, Farid,Bakavoli, Mehdi,Zeinabi, Nafiseh,Allameh, Sadegh
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p. 7915 - 7924
(2015/04/16)
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- Syntheses and antimicrobial activities of 1-(3-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-4-(substituted) thiosemicarbazide derivatives
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A series of 1-(3-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-4- (substituted) thiosemicarbazides (AS1-AS10) were obtained by the reaction of 3-benzyl-2-hydrazino-3H-quinazolin-4-one (6) with different dithiocarbamic acid methyl ester derivatives. The key intermediate, 3-benzyl-2-thioxo-2,3- dihydro-1H-quinazolin-4-one (4), was obtained by the reaction of benzyl amine (1) with carbon disulphide and sodium hydroxide in dimethyl sulphoxide to give sodium dithiocarbamate, which was methylated with dimethyl sulphate to yield the dithiocarbamic acid methyl ester 2 and condensation with methyl anthranilate (3) in ethanol yielded the desired compound (4) via the thiourea intermediate. The SH group of compound (4) was methylated in the favourable nucleophilic displacement reaction with hydrazine hydrate, which afforded 3-benzyl-2-hydrazino-3H-quinazolin-4-one (6). The IR, and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of these compounds showed the presence of peaks due to thiosemicarbazides, carbonyl (C=O), NH and aryl groups. The molecular ion peaks of the quinazolin-4-one moiety (m/z 144) were observed in all the mass spectra of the compounds AS1-AS10. Elemental (C, H, N) analysis satisfactorily confirmed purity and elemental composition of the synthesized compounds. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against selective gram positive and gram negative bacteria by agar dilution method. In the present study, compounds AS8 and AS9 emerged as the most active compounds of the series.
- Alagarsamy, Veerachamy,Solomon, Viswas Raja,Krishnamoorthy,Sulthana,Narendar
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p. 1471 - 1479
(2016/02/18)
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- Convenient and sequential one-pot route for synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolinone and quinazolinobenzothiazinedione derivatives
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A new and efficient synthetic process has been developed for preparation of 2-thioxoquinazolinone and quinazolinobenzothiazinedione derivatives. The related products were synthesized through reaction of isatoic anhydride, amines/anthranilic acids, and carbon disulfide (CS2) in the presence of potassium hydroxide in ethanol at reflux. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Asadi, Mehdi,Masoomi, Shiva,Ebrahimi, Seyed Mostafa,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Saeedi, Mina,Shafiee, Abbas,Foroumadi, Alireza
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p. 497 - 504
(2014/03/21)
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- KF/Al2O3 catalyzed one-pot three-component process for the synthesis of some 2-thioxoquinazolin-4(1h)-one derivatives
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Three component one-pot reaction for synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolin-4(1H)- ones are given by the condensation of isatoic anhydride, primary amine and phenyl isothiocyanate by using KF/Al2O3 as a environmentally friendly catalyst.
- Hatamjafari, Farhad,Alijanichakoli, Farzad,Mohammadmohtasham, Mohammadjavad
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p. 5975 - 5977
(2013/07/26)
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- An efficient one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-3-alkyl/aryl- 2-thioxoquinazolin-4(1 H)-ones under solvent-free conditions
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A series of 2,3-dihydro-3-alkyl/aryl-2-thioxoquinazolin-4(1H)-one is prepared by one-pot multicomponent reaction of anthranilic acid, S,S-dimethyl trithiocarbonate and aliphatic/aromatic amine under solvent-free conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Devi, Nepram Sushuma,Singh, Sarangthem Joychandra,Singh, Okram Mukherjee
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p. 2111 - 2115
(2012/11/07)
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- One-pot synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-2-thioxoquinazolin-4(1H)-ones from nitro-compounds with the aid of tin(II) chloride
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A facile synthetic method using SnCl 2·2H2O system to promote the novel reductive cyclization of 2-nitrobenzamides and isothiocyanates is described. Sequentially, a series of 2,3-dihydro-2-thioxoquinazolin-4(1H)-ones were synthesized in good yields.
- Wang, Man-Man,Dou, Guo-Lan,Shi, Da-Qing
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experimental part
p. 939 - 943
(2010/09/03)
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- Modular access to heterocycles: Methyl 3-aminobenzo[b]thiophene-2- carboxylate-thiourea linkage or pyrimidine-4-one-2-thione formation
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Modular conditions for the formation of thioureas or pyrimidine-4-one-2- thiones connected to the benzo[b]thiophene, benzene and indole structures were performed. A benzo[b]thiophene isothiocyanate derivative was used as a model to study the condensation with simple aromatic amines and amino-l-sorbose derivative. The construction of pyrimidine-4-one-2-thiones using basic conditions afforded efficiently new heterocyclic aromatics, which were further transformed using the alkylated sulfur as a leaving group in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
- Rousseau, Jolanta,Krisciuniene, Vilija,Rimkeviciute, Ilona,Rousseau, Cyril,Amankaviciene, Virgine,Sackus, Algirdas,Tatibouet, Arnaud,Rollin, Patrick
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experimental part
p. 339 - 348
(2010/04/26)
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- One-pot synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones and 2- thioxoquinazolinones with the aid of low-valent titanium reagent
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(Chemical Equation Presented) An efficient, convenient, one-pot synthesis of 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones and 2-thioxoquinazolinones was accomplished in good yields via the novel reductive cyclization of ethyl 2-nitrobenzoates with isocyanates or isothioc
- Dou, Guo-Lan,Wang, Man-Man,Huang, Zhi-Bin,Shi, Da-Qing
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experimental part
p. 645 - 649
(2009/11/30)
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- CODES, a novel procedure for ligand-based virtual screening: PDE7 inhibitors as an application example
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 7 is a high affinity cAMP-specific PDE whose functional role in T-cells has been the subject of some controversy. Recent findings on tissue distribution, however, support the hypothesis that PDE7 could be a good target for the treatment of airway diseases, T-cell related diseases or central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Therefore, the identification of selective inhibitors targeted against PDE7 enzyme has become an attractive area of research. We report here the first use of the descriptors generated by the CODES program for ligand-based virtual screening. This program codifies molecules from a topological point of view and the generated descriptors are related to the chemical nature of the atoms, the atomic bonds and the connectivity with the rest of the molecule. They are also able to distinguish among stereoisomers. By using this approach, 173 compounds were codified, and their similarity with the reference compound was analysed. Based on the analysis, new potential PDE7 inhibitors have been identified, synthesized and biologically evaluated confirming that CODES descriptors are valid for ligand-based virtual screening and provided new lead compounds for further optimization as potent and selective PDE7 inhibitors.
- Castro, Ana,Jerez, Maria Jose,Gil, Carmen,Calderon, Felix,Domenech, Teresa,Nueda, Arsenio,Martinez, Ana
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p. 1349 - 1359
(2008/09/21)
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- One-pot, simple, and convenient synthesis of 2-Thioxo-2,3- dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones
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A simple and convenient method for the synthesis of diverse 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones was developed as one-pot reaction of anthranilic acid esters, primary amines, and bis(benzotriazolyl)methanethione in presence of the amidine base DBU.
- Tiwari, Vinod K.,Singh, Desh D.,Hussain, Hakkim A.,Mishra, Bhuwan B.,Singh, Archana
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- Synthesis and pharmacological investigation of novel 4-benzyl-1-substituted-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones as new class of H1-antihistaminic agents
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A series of novel 1-substituted-4-benzyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones were synthesized by the cyclization of 2-hydrazino-3-benzyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one with various one-carbon donors. The starting material 2-hydrazino-3-benzyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one was synthesized from benzylamine by a new innovative route. When tested for their in vivo H1-antihistaminic activity on guinea pigs, all the test compounds protected the animals from histamine induced bronchospasm significantly. The compound 1-methyl-4-benzyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-one (II) emerged as the most active compound of the series and it is more potent (percent protection 76%) when compared to the reference standard chlorpheniramine maleate (percent protection 71%). Compound II showed negligible sedation (7%) when compared to chlorpheniramine maleate (30%). Hence it could serve as prototype molecule for further development as a new class of H1-antihistamines.
- Alagarsamy,Solomon,Murugan
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p. 4009 - 4015
(2008/03/11)
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- Synthesis and antitumor activity of some novel quinazoline derivatives bearing the biologically active thione moiety
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The reactivity of isothiocyanate 1 towards some nitrogen nucleophils was investigated. Thus, interaction of 1 with p-flouroaniline, benzylamine, 2-aminopyridine, and 4-aminoantipyrine yielded the corresponding quinazoline derivatives 37, respectively. Tri
- Ghorab, Moustafa M.,Barakat, Saber El-Sayed,Saker, Helmy M.,Abd Rabo, Mahmoud M.
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p. 665 - 670
(2008/02/12)
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- An efficient one-pot procedure for preparation of 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones and 2-thioxoquinazolinone derivatives under microwave irradiation
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An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones and 2-thioxoquinazolinone derivatives are given by the condensation of isatoic anhydride, primary amine and urea or thiourea in the absence of organic or inorganic reagents under microwave irr
- Azizian, Javad,Mohammadi, Ali A.,Karimi, Ali R.
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p. 415 - 420
(2007/10/03)
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- A convenient 'catch and release' synthesis of fused 2-alkylthio-pyrimidinones mediated by polymer-bound BEMP
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A robust 'catch and release' synthesis of fused 2-alkylthio-3-substituted-pyrimidinones mediated by the polymer-bound base P-BEMP is described. This reengineered synthesis combines the efficiency of the classical synthesis (three steps, three diversity points) with the practical benefits of resin-bound reagents. The solution-phase strategy, reagent compatibility, and the results of a representative 48-member combinatorial library are described and presented herein.
- Adams, Gregory L.,Graybill, Todd L.,Sanchez, Robert M.,Magaard, Victoria W.,Burton, George,Rivero, Ralph A.
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p. 5041 - 5045
(2007/10/03)
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- A FACILE PREPARATION OF 3-SUBSTITUTED 2-THIOXO-TETRAHYDROQUINAZOLIN-4-ONES BY THE REACTION OF ANTHRANILAMIDE WITH ISOTHIOCYANATES
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3-Substituted 2-thioxo-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-ones (4a-d) can be synthesized in a convenient procedure directly by a treatment of anthranilamide with isothiocyanates at room temperature.However, anthranilamide was reacted with 4-isothiocyanato-1-benzylpiperidine (2e) leading to the formation of 2-thioureidobenzamide (3e) which was subsequently cyclized to 4e under a basic condition.
- Chan, Chao-Han,Shish, Fang-Jy,Liu, Kang-Chien,Chern, Ji-Wang
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p. 3193 - 3196
(2007/10/02)
-