- Aryl alkyl ether compound as well as derivative, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
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The invention discloses an aryl alkyl ether compound as well as a derivative, a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof. The structure of the aryl alkyl ether compound is shown as a formula (I). The aryl alkyl ether compound derivative relates to a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a metabolite, a metabolic precursor, a prodrug, a solvate, a salt of the solvate, a crystal, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a mixture of the stereoisomer, the tautomer, the metabolite, the metabolic precursor, the prodrug and the solvate of the aryl alkyl ether compound. The aryl alkyl ether compound and the derivative thereof have a remarkable inhibition effect on indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1, and can be used for preparing a medicine for treating indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 mediated immunosuppression related diseases, and the prepared medicine can exert the medicine effect at the molecular level and is wide in application.
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Paragraph 0261; 0262; 0269; 0270; 0337; 0338; 0341; 0341
(2021/05/12)
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- Visible-light-induced direct construction of amide bond from carboxylic acids with amines in aqueous solution
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A novel visible-light-promoted N-acylation for the synthesis of amides from easily available carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of I2 within 2.5 h in aqueous solution has been developed. Using sunlight as the visible light source greatly reduces the cost of experiments and produces almost no toxic effects. Hence, this study provides an alternative catalytic system for the construction of a wide range of amides with readily available materials. Moreover, the strategy was successfully applied in the preparation of N-(3-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-7-nitroquinoxalin-2-yl)benzohydrazide, which displayed a signification anti-proliferation effect on A549, MCF-7 and HCT116 cell lines.
- Wang, Jin,Hou, Huiqing,Hu, Yongzhi,Lin, Jin,Wu, Min,Zheng, Zhiqiang,Xu, Xiuzhi
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supporting information
(2021/02/09)
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- Lead Optimization and Structure-Activity Relationship Studies on Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 Inhibitor
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The pivotal role of the myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1 (MEIS1) transcriptional factor was reported in cardiac regeneration and hematopoietic stem-cell (HSC) regulation with our previous findings. MEIS1 as a promising target in the context of p
- Turgutalp, Bengisu,Uslu, Merve,Helvacioglu, Sinem,Charehsaz, Mohammad,Gurdal, Enise Ece,Sippl, Wolfgang,Kocabas, Fatih,Yarim, Mine
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p. 14448 - 14464
(2021/10/12)
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- Chlorotropylium Promoted Conversions of Oximes to Amides and Nitriles
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Chlorotropylium chloride as a catalyst for the transformations of oximes, ketones, and aldehydes to their corresponding amides and nitriles in excellent yields (up to 99 %) and in short reaction times (mostly 10–15 min). Oximes were electrophilically attacked on the hydroxyl oxygen by chlorotropylium. The produced tropylium oxime ethers were the key intermediates, of which the ketoxime ether led to amide through Beckmann rearrangement, and the aldoxime ether led to nitrile by nitrogen base DBU assisted formal dehydration. This chlorotropylium activation protocol offered general, mild, and efficient avenues bifurcately from oximes to both amides and nitriles by one organocatalyst.
- Xu, Jiaxi,Gao, Yu,Li, Zhenjiang,Liu, Jingjing,Guo, Tianfo,Zhang, Lei,Wang, Haixin,Zhang, Zhihao,Guo, Kai
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p. 311 - 315
(2020/01/25)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of 2-amino-3,5-disubstituted-pyrazines as Aurora kinases inhibitors
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Serine/threonine protein kinases Aurora A, B, and C play essential roles in cell mitosis and cytokinesis, and a number of Aurora kinase inhibitors have been evaluated in the clinic. Herein we report the synthesis and their antiproliferation of 3,5-disubstituted-2-aminopyrazines as kinases inhibitors. Amongst, 4-((3-amino-6- (3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)oxy)-N-(3-chlorophenyl) benzamide (12Aj) exhibited the strongest antiproliferative activities against U38, HeLa, HepG2 and LoVo cells with IC50 values were 11.5 ± 3.2, 1.34 ± 0.23, 7.30 ± 1.56 and 1.64 ± 0.48 μM, as well as inhibited Aurora A and B with the IC50 values were 90 and 152 nM, respectively. Molecular docking studies indicated that 12Aj appeared to form stable hydrogen bonds with either Aurora A or Aurora B. Furthermore, 12Aj arrested HeLa cell cycle in G2/M phase by regulating protein levels of cyclinB1 and cdc2. In addition, the bioinformatics prediction further revealed that 12Aj possessed good drug likeness using SwissADME. These results suggested that 12Aj was worthy of future development of potent anticancer agents as pan-Aurora kinases.
- Bo, Yong-Xin,Chen, Shi-Wu,Hao, Shu-Yi,Wang, Xing-Rong,Xiang, Rong,Xu, Yu
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- Synthesis and characterization of Pd(II)–vitamin B6 complex supported on magnetic nanoparticle as an efficient and recyclable catalyst system for C–N cross coupling of amides in deep eutectic solvents
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Vitamin B6–Pd(II) immobilized onto magnetic nanoparticles have been successfully prepared and applied for C–Xcross-coupling reactions with aryl halides in green deep eutectic solvents. The results prove that the Fe3O4@vitamin B6–Pd(II) magnetic nanoparticles show high catalyst activity and good stability. It was also revealed that this complex can be recycled up to five times without any significant loss in catalytic activity.
- Bagheri, Sepideh,Pazoki, Farzane,Esfandiary, Naghmeh,Fadaei, Mohammad Mahdi,Heydari, Akbar
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- Method for synthesizing amide compound through photocatalysis in water phase
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing an amide compound through photocatalysis in a water phase. The method comprises the following steps: putting catalysis amounts of a free radical initiator, an amine derivative, a carboxylic acid derivative, a phase transfer catalyst, an inorganic base and water into a reaction container, carrying out a reaction in a photocatalysis reaction instrument at certain power under a room temperature condition, after a certain time, carrying out extraction by using a small amount of ethyl acetate, and carrying out recrystallization, so as to obtain theamide compound, wherein the free radical initiator is eosin, methyl orange, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate or potassium peroxodisulfate, the phase transfer catalyst is tetrabutylammonium bromide, and the power of the photocatalytic reaction instrument is 5W. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, toxic thionyl chloride or phosphorus oxychloride is not needed for a chlorinationreaction, water is adopted as a solvent, a novel photocatalysis method is used, and the amide compound with a high yield can be prepared through a room-temperature reaction for 2-5 hours with an incandescent light bulb of 5W, and in addition, the method is simple in aftertreatment, and low in cost and is an ideal green synthesis method of amide compounds.
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Paragraph 0018-0053
(2019/10/01)
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- Clickable coupling of carboxylic acids and amines at room temperature mediated by SO2F2: A significant breakthrough for the construction of amides and peptide linkages
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The construction of amide bonds and peptide linkages is one of the most fundamental transformations in all life processes and organic synthesis. The synthesis of structurally ubiquitous amide motifs is essential in the assembly of numerous important molecules such as peptides, proteins, alkaloids, pharmaceutical agents, polymers, ligands and agrochemicals. A method of SO2F2-mediated direct clickable coupling of carboxylic acids with amines was developed for the synthesis of a broad scope of amides in a simple, mild, highly efficient, robust and practical manner (>110 examples, >90% yields in most cases). The direct click reactions of acids and amines on a gram scale are also demonstrated using an extremely easy work-up and purification process of washing with 1 M aqueous HCl to provide the desired amides in greater than 99% purity and excellent yields.
- Wang, Shi-Meng,Zhao, Chuang,Zhang, Xu,Qin, Hua-Li
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p. 4087 - 4101
(2019/04/30)
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- Electrochemical: N-acylation synthesis of amides under aqueous conditions
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An electrochemical N-acylation of carboxylic acids with amines was reported. The sustainable TBAB electrocatalysis proceeded with excellent chemoselectivity and positional selectivity, and with ample scope, allowing electrochemical N-acylation under mild reaction conditions at room temperature in water. Moreover, the synthetic utility of the current method is demonstrated by the synthesis of melatonin.
- Ke, Fang,Xu, Yiwen,Zhu, Suning,Lin, Xiaoyan,Lin, Chen,Zhou, Sunying,Su, Huimin
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supporting information
p. 4329 - 4333
(2019/08/21)
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- Dichloroimidazolidinedione-Activated Beckmann Rearrangement of Ketoximes for Accessing Amides and Lactams
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A novel protocol for the activation of the Beckmann rearrangement utilizing the readily available and economical geminal dichloroimidazolidinediones (DCIDs) on a substoichiometric scale (10 mol %) has been developed. A unique self-propagating mechanism for the substoichiometric dichloroimidazolidinedione-activated transformation was proposed and validated. The substrate scope of the developed protocol has been demonstrated by 23 examples with good to excellent yields (mostly 90-98%) in a short time (mostly 10-30 min), including a substrate for synthesizing the monomer of nylon-12 and a complicated steroidal substrate on a preparative scale. This research not only unveils for the first time the synthetic potential of substoichiometric amounts of dichloroimidazolidinediones in promoting chemical transformation but also offers yet another important illustration of the self-propagating cycle in the context of the Beckmann rearrangement activated by a structurally novel organic promoter.
- Gao, Yu,Liu, Jingjing,Li, Zhenjiang,Guo, Tianfo,Xu, Songquan,Zhu, Hui,Wei, Fulan,Chen, Siming,Gebru, Hailemariam,Guo, Kai
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p. 2040 - 2049
(2018/02/23)
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- A carbonylation reaction of carbon monoxide in the method of preparing amide
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The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of amides, discloses a process for the carbonylation of carbon monoxide in the method of preparing amide, the method is to cheap and easy to obtain the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon and organic amine compounds as the substrate of reaction, to carbon monoxide as carbonyl source, under light-struck, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons are cracked to produce free radical, by free-radical addition process to obtain the amide compound. Compared with the traditional carbonylation reaction, the carbon monoxide pressure is extremely low, can react to the atmospheric pressure. This process does not need to rely on any metal catalyst of the booster, mild reaction conditions, environmental protection, with a shorter synthetic route and high utilization efficiency of the atoms, the reaction system with higher substrate tolerance, green sustainable light source as the driving force, the atom economy is high, application prospect.
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Paragraph 0024; 0025-0032; 0045; 0046; 0051; 0052; 0143-0144
(2018/07/30)
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- Anti-tumor application of tocopheroxyl nitrogen oxide as HDAC (Histone Deacetylase) inhibitor
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The invention discloses anti-tumor application of tocopheroxyl nitrogen oxide as an HDAC (Histone Deacetylase) inhibitor. A compound has a structural general formula as shown in a formula (I), and the compound has a potential inhibition effect on HDAC, so that more nitrogen and oxygen can be further provided for a ZBG (Zinc Binding Group), multi-length survey and the like can be carried out on a linker, structure modification can be carried out on the existing basis, and the functions of an inhibitor having good selectivity on HDAC subtype and other target points are expected to be found. According to the anti-tumor application disclosed by the invention, synthetic raw materials are relatively cheap, the technology is simple, the purity is higher, the cost is lower, and used reagents are all relatively safe. The compound is expected to be used as a novel HDAC inhibitor type anti-tumor medicine which is strong in selectivity, high in efficiency and low in toxicity.
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Paragraph 0049-0051
(2017/09/18)
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- Ligand-free Pd(0)/SiO2-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl iodides to amides under atmospheric CO pressure
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An efficient and facile route for CO-based carbonylation of aryl iodides with amines to synthesize amides has been established by using SiO2 supported Pd(0) as the catalyst in a mild basic environment (K2CO3). This ligand-free heterogeneous reaction model can afford amide products in good to excellent yields (up to 99%) under atmospheric CO pressure and moderate temperature. The supported catalyst also displayed a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and good recyclability. These features render the as-provided carbonylation approach sustainable and applicable in organic synthesis.
- Hu, Qinhua,Wang, Lele,Wang, Chen,Wu, Yubin,Ding, Zhengxin,Yuan, Rusheng
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p. 37200 - 37207
(2017/08/09)
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- Method used for preparing amides via catalysis of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, amines, and carbon monoxide carbonylation with precious metal
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The invention discloses a method used for preparing amides via catalysis of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, amines, and carbon monoxide carbonylation with precious metal. According to the method, palladium acetate and triphenyl phosphine are taken as catalysts; a super strong alkali system is composed of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulphoxide, p-benzoquinone is taken as an oxidizing agent, carbon monoxide gas is taken as a carbonyl source, aniline is taken as a solvent, iodobenzene is taken as a substrate, carbonylation of iodobenzene into azophenyl benzamide at room temperature under normal pressure is realized. The method is high in conversion rate; reaction conditions are mild; less environment pollution is caused; the method is beneficial for large scale industrialized production, and promising application prospect and economic benefits are achieved.
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Paragraph 0019; 0054; 0060
(2017/10/07)
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- Efficient one-stage procedure of Beckmann ketones rearrangement in the presence of hydroxylamine
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Ketoximes formed from ketones in the presence of hydroxylamine and silica gel in formic acid undergo in situ the Beckmann rearrangement under mild conditions affording in high yields the corresponding amides. Unsymmetrical aromatic ketones, methyl aryl ketones, and methyl cyclohexyl ketone under these conditions form as a rule amides mixtures.
- Kuksenok,Shtrykova,Filimonov,Sidel'nikova
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p. 196 - 199
(2016/04/19)
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- Orthogonal Discrimination among Functional Groups in Ullmann-Type C-O and C-N Couplings
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The copper-catalyzed arylation of nucleophiles has been established as an efficient methodology for the formation of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds. Considering the advances during the last two decades, the ligand choice plays a key role in such transformations and can strongly influence the catalytic efficiency. The applicability of these Ullmann-type coupling reactions regarding the orthogonal selectivity of different functional groups constitutes a challenging subject for current synthetic strategies. Herein, we report a useful toolkit of Cu-based catalysts for the chemoselective arylation of a wide-range of nucleophiles in competitive reactions using aryl iodides and bromides. We show in this work that the arylation of all kinds of amides can be orthogonal to that of amines (aliphatic or aromatic) and phenol derivatives. This high chemoselectivity can be governed by the use of different ligands, yielding the desired coupling products under mild conditions. The selectivity trends are maintained for electronically biased iodobenzene and bromobenzene electrophiles. Radical clock experiments discard the occurrence of radical-based mechanisms.
- Rovira, Mireia,Soler, Marta,Güell, Imma,Wang, Ming-Zheng,Gómez, Laura,Ribas, Xavi
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supporting information
p. 7315 - 7325
(2016/09/09)
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- Significance of reagent addition sequence in the amidation of carboxylic acids mediated by PPh3 and I2
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The outcome of the amidation reaction mediated by PPh3-I2 was found to be highly dependent on the addition sequence of the reagents. When triethylamine was subjected to a mixture containing PPh3, I2, and a carboxylic acid, acid anhydride was generated almost instantly, before treatment with an amine, presumably via an attack of carboxylate ion onto the acyl function of an acyloxyphosphonium salt. Nevertheless, when a PPh3-I2 mixture was treated with an amine, then a carboxylic acid, prior to adding the base, amide was rapidly formed in high yield with high chemoselectivity, most likely through an intermediate O,N-pentacoordinate phosphorane species as confirmed by ESI-MS technique.
- Wangngae, Sirilak,Duangkamol, Chuthamat,Pattarawarapan, Mookda,Phakhodee, Wong
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p. 25789 - 25793
(2015/10/20)
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- A metal-free and a solvent-free synthesis of thio-amides and amides: An efficient Friedel-Crafts arylation of isothiocyanates and isocyanates
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A rapid, metal-free and solvent-free (very low loading of solvent in few cases) reaction conditions for synthesizing thioamides and amides using a Bronsted super acid such as triflic acid has been developed. This method shows a broad substrate scope with
- Varun, Begur Vasanthkumar,Sood, Ankush,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
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p. 60798 - 60807
(2015/02/19)
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- Nanoparticle mediated organic synthesis (NAMO-synthesis): CuI-NP catalyzed ligand free amidation of aryl halides
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The first CuI-nanoparticle catalyzed ligand free synthesis of N-aryl amides from aryl halides and arylamides/cyclic amides has been developed. This methodology is further extended for the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles such as benzimidazole, and quinazolinone via intermolecular amidation reaction followed by cyclization. TEM images of the CuI-NP catalyst showed spherical, well-dispersed particles which provide large surface area for reactivity and have good recyclability. This journal is
- Kumar, Atul,Bishnoi, Ajay Kumar
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p. 41631 - 41635
(2015/05/20)
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- Ligand-free Ullmann-type C-heteroatom couplings under practical conditions
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A new practical ligand-free protocol for copper-catalyzed C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions (Ullmann-type) is described. The use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the solvent overcomes the need to use organic auxiliary ligands; thus, DMSO is revealed as a nontoxic and superior solvent for Ullmann-type coupling reactions. This method allows the arylation of a wide range of amides, alcohols, and amines under practical conditions with bromobenzene and iodobenzene derivatives and will likely find direct application in current organic synthesis. The competitive reactivity among different functional groups is reported and rationalized, and the possibility to achieve selective arylation reactions is demonstrated. Copyright
- Gueell, Imma,Ribas, Xavi
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p. 3188 - 3195
(2014/06/09)
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- Nanoparticle mediated organic synthesis (NAMO-synthesis): CuI-NP catalyzed ligand free amidation of aryl halides
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The first CuI-nanoparticle catalyzed ligand free synthesis of N-aryl amides from aryl halides and arylamides/cyclic amides has been developed. This methodology is further extended for the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles such as benzimidazole, and quinazolinone via intermolecular amidation reaction followed by cyclization. TEM images of the CuI-NP catalyst showed spherical, well-dispersed particles which provide large surface area for reactivity and have good recyclability. This journal is
- Kumar, Atul,Bishnoi, Ajay Kumar
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p. 41631 - 41635
(2014/12/10)
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- Stannous chloride dihydrate-mediated efficient access to secondary and primary amides from oximes
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Highly selective, efficient and expeditious Beckmann rearrangement of a wide range of ketoximes to secondary amides (20 examples) has been accomplished using stoichiometric amount of stannous chloride dihydrate in the presence of nucleophilic additive, tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) (10 moI%) and 4 ? MS in dry acetonitrile at reflux temperature. Aldoximes delivered primary amides through intermediacy of nitriles upon heating with an equimolar amount of SnCl2·2H2O and DBU in dry toluene at reflux in good to acceptable yields (12 examples). Utilization of mild Lewis acid, inexpensive rack reagents and procedural simplicity including easy isolation of products are key advantageous features of the protocol.
- Ganguly, Nemai C.,Nayek, Subhasis,Chandra, Sumanta
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p. 1695 - 1702
(2014/01/17)
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- Palladium-catalyzed amidation of aryl halides using 2-dialkylphosphino- 2′-alkoxyl-1,1′-binaphthyl as ligands
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Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular C-N bond-forming reactions between aryl halides and amides are described using 2-dialkylphosphino-2′-alkoxyl-1, 1′-binaphthyl, which is both bulky and electron-rich, as the ligand. A variety of amides, including aliphatic and aromatic primary amides, lactams, and carbamates, were viable substrates for the amidation, which exhibited good functional group compatibility. By tuning the substituents at the 2,2′-position of 1,1′-binaphthyl of the ligand, the palladium-catalyzed amidation of bulky aryl halides was realized and this coupling reaction was used to synthesize 2-amino-2′-methoxy-1,1′- binaphthyl in high yield.
- Ma, Fangfang,Xie, Xiaomin,Zhang, Lei,Peng, Zhiyong,Ding, Lina,Fu, Lei,Zhang, Zhaoguo
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experimental part
p. 5279 - 5285
(2012/08/07)
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- QUINOLINE AND QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF KINASE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY
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Compounds of formula (IA) or (IB), are inhibitors of aurora kinase activity: Formula (IA), (IB) wherein -L1Y1-[CH2]z- is a linker radical wherein Y1, L1 and z are as defined in the claims; R6 is C1-C4alkoxy, hydrogen or halo; W represents a bond, -CH2-, -O-, -S-, -S(=O)2-, or -NR5- where R5 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; Q is =N-, =CH- or =C(X1)- wherein X1 is cyano, cyclopropyl or halo; linker radicals L2 are as defined in the claims; R is a radical of formula (X) or (Y): wherein R1 is a carboxylic acid group (-COOH), or an ester group which is hydrolysable by one or more intracellular carboxylesterase enzymes to a carboxylic acid group; R4 is hydrogen; or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl(C1-C6 alkyl)-, heteroaryl, heteroaryl(C1-C6 alkyl)-, -(C=O)R3, -(C=O)OR3, or -(C=O)NR3 wherein R3 is hydrogen or optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl(C1-C6 alkyl)-, heteroaryl, or heteroaryl(C1-C6 alkyl)-; R41 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl; and D is a monocyclic heterocyclic ring of 5 or 6 ring atoms.
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- STILBENES AND CHALCONES FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
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The present disclosure provides non-naturally occurring polyphenol compounds that upregulate the expression of Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). The disclosed compositions and methods can be used for treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease and related disease states, including cholesterol or lipid related disorders, such as, e.g., atherosclerosis.
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Page/Page column 170-171
(2015/06/03)
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- Demand-based thiolate anion generation under virtually neutral conditions: Influence of steric and electronic factors on chemo- and regioselective cleavage of aryl alkyl ethers
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Thiolate anions have been generated in a "demand-based" fashion under virtually neutral conditions for chemoselective deprotection of aryl alkyl ethers. Solvents play the critical role in making the reaction effective and should have high values of ε (>30), molecular polarizabilities (>10), and DN (>27) and low values of AN (>14). However, it is the combined effect of all of these physical properties that make a particular solvent effective. The reaction rates of cleavage of various aryl alkyl ethers are dependent on the steric crowding around the O-alkyl carbon and follow the order propargyl ≈ allyl ≈ benzyl > methyl > ethyl. Electron-withdrawing substituents increase the rate of ether cleavage reaction. The influence of the steric and electronic factors have been successfully exploited for selective deprotection of aryl alkyl ethers during inter- and intramolecular competitions.
- Chakraborti, Asit K.,Sharma, Lalima,Nayak, Mrinal K.
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p. 6406 - 6414
(2007/10/03)
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- Polyphenols containing mesogenic moieties as lateral substituents
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Novel polycyanate compositions containing one or more mesogenic moieties as lateral substituents are disclosed which provide improved processability relative to polycyanates containing one or more mesogenic moieties in the main chain of the molecule. Mole
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- Aryl substituted aminomethyl benzene derivatives having antiarrhythmic utility
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The present invention relates to new compounds of the formula STR1 wherein X is STR2 wherein R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, cinnamoyl, thiophene, furan, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole oxazole or thiazole; W is hydrogen or hydroxy; (Y)A is positioned ortho to W and is an aminoloweralkyl having the formula --CH2 NR2 R3 where R2 and R3 are the same or different and may be lower alkyl or R2 and R3 may together with N form a pyrrolidine, piperidine or azepine ring, and A is 2; n and m are independently from 0 to 5; and R is straight or branched C1 -C10 alkyl, straight or branched C3 -C10 cycloalkyl, straight or branched C2 -C4 alkenyl or straight or branched C2 -C4 alkynyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are useful in the treatment of various cardiac arrhythmias.
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- Synthesis and antiarrhythmic and parasympatholytic properties of substituted phenols. 3. Modifications to the linkage region (region 3)
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As part of a continuing program of systematically modifying the structure of the class I antiarrhythmic drug changrolin, we synthesized 15 analogues in which the linkage between the two aromatic regions was altered. High antiarrhythmic activity and low parasympatholytic activity was found when the linkage region, designated region 3, contained a carbonyl moiety, including ketones, amides, and ureas. Secondary amides were superior to tertiary amides, while amide reversal resulted in no change in activities. One compound in this series, 2,6-bis(1-pyrrolidinyl-methyl)-4-benzamidophenol (ACC-9358), is undergoing preclinical evaluations.
- Stout,Matier,Barcelon-Yang,Reynolds,Brown
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p. 295 - 298
(2007/10/02)
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- Studies in Hydrazone Rearrangement: Part I - Synthesis of Anilides, Isoquinolones and Their N-Nitroso Derivatives
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Substituted benzophenone hydrazones (I) on diazotization with sulphuric acid and sodium nitrite undergo rearrangement to anilides (II).Substituted indanone tosylhydrazones (III) rearrange to isoquinolones (IV) with PPA and NaNO2; however with H2SO4 and NaNO2 these tosylhydrazones give N-nitroso derivatives of isoquinolones.
- Joshi, Vidya,Hari, M. I.
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p. 999 - 1001
(2007/10/02)
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