- Concise total synthesis of antiarrhythmic drug dronedarone via a conjugate addition followed intramolecular heck cyclization
-
A concise, scalable, and an efficient total synthesis for dronedarone (2) was described using conjugate addition followed by intramolecular Heck cyclization. The other key reaction includes selective reduction of nitro functionality and addition of lithiated terminal alkyne to the aldehyde. The overall yield of this approach is 44% in six steps.
- Madhasu, Madhu,Doda, Sai Reddy,Begari, Prem Kumar,Dasari, Krishna Rao,Thalari, Gangadhar,Kadari, Sudhakar,Yadav, Jhillu Singh
-
p. 1861 - 1866
(2021/07/09)
-
- Discovery of dronedarone and its analogues as NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors with potent anti-inflammation activity
-
Inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation is a prospective therapeutic strategy for uncontrolled inflammatory diseases. It is the first time that dronedarone, a multiply ion channel blocker, was identified as a NLRP3-inflammasome inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.84 μM against IL-1β release. A series of novel 5-amide benzofuran derivatives were designed and synthesized as NLRP3-inflammasome inhibitors. Compound 8c showed slightly increased activity (IC50 = 3.85 μM) against IL-1β release. Notably, treatment with 8c could significantly inhibit NLRP3-mediated IL-1β release and ameliorate peritoneal inflammation in a mouse model of sepsis. Collectively, 8c is a promising lead compound for further chemical development as a NLRP3 inhibitor with anti-inflammation effects.
- Chen, Hao,Chen, Xiuhui,Sun, Ping,Wu, Dan,Yue, Hu,Pan, Jintao,Li, Xinxuan,Zhang, Cheng,Wu, Xinyi,Hua, Lei,Hu, Wenhui,Yang, Zhongjin
-
-
- Benzofuran compound and application thereof
-
The invention provides a benzofuran compound as shown in a formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and application thereof. The compound can selectively inhibit activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and inhibit maturation and secretion of inflammation activation signal molecules Caspase-1 and P20 and inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, has a good prevention and treatment effect on NLRP3 inflammasome related diseases, and particularly has a remarkable prevention and treatment effect on peritonitis and gouty arthritis. Therefore, the compound can be used for preparing drugs for treating NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases, such as anti-inflammatory drugs or auxiliary anti-inflammatory drugs.
- -
-
-
- Efficient Syntheses of Diverse, Medicinally Relevant Targets Planned by Computer and Executed in the Laboratory
-
The Chematica program was used to autonomously design synthetic pathways to eight structurally diverse targets, including seven commercially valuable bioactive substances and one natural product. All of these computer-planned routes were successfully executed in the laboratory and offer significant yield improvements and cost savings over previous approaches, provide alternatives to patented routes, or produce targets that were not synthesized previously. Although computers have demonstrated the ability to challenge humans in various games of strategy, their use in the automated planning of organic syntheses remains unprecedented. As a result of the impact that such a tool could have on the synthetic community, the past half century has seen numerous attempts to create in silico chemical intelligence. However, there has not been a successful demonstration of a synthetic route designed by machine and then executed in the laboratory. Here, we describe an experiment where the software program Chematica designed syntheses leading to eight commercially valuable and/or medicinally relevant targets; in each case tested, Chematica significantly improved on previous approaches or identified efficient routes to targets for which previous synthetic attempts had failed. These results indicate that now and in the future, chemists can finally benefit from having an “in silico colleague” that constantly learns, never forgets, and will never retire. Multistep synthetic routes to eight structurally diverse and medicinally relevant targets were planned autonomously by the Chematica computer program, which combines expert chemical knowledge with network-search and artificial-intelligence algorithms. All of the proposed syntheses were successfully executed in the laboratory and offer substantial yield improvements and cost savings over previous approaches or provide the first documented route to a given target. These results provide the long-awaited validation of a computer program in practically relevant synthetic design.
- Klucznik, Tomasz,Mikulak-Klucznik, Barbara,McCormack, Michael P.,Lima, Heather,Szymku?, Sara,Bhowmick, Manishabrata,Molga, Karol,Zhou, Yubai,Rickershauser, Lindsey,Gajewska, Ewa P.,Toutchkine, Alexei,Dittwald, Piotr,Startek, Micha? P.,Kirkovits, Gregory J.,Roszak, Rafa?,Adamski, Ariel,Sieredzińska, Bianka,Mrksich, Milan,Trice, Sarah L.J.,Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
-
p. 522 - 532
(2018/03/21)
-
- Identification and characterization of potential impurities of dronedarone hydrochloride
-
Six potential process related impurities were detected during the impurity profile study of an antiarrhythmic drug substance, Dronedarone (1). Simple high performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods were used for the detection of these process impurities. Based on the synthesis and spectral data (MS, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and DEPT), the structures of these impurities were characterized a s 5-amino-3-[4-(3-di-n-butylaminopropoxy)benzoyl]-2-n-butylbenzofuran (impurity I); N-(2-butyl-3-(4-(3-(dibutylamino)propoxy)-benzoyl)benzofuran-5-yl)-N- (methylsulfonyl)-methanesulfonamide (impurity II); N-(2-butyl-3-(4-(3- (dibutylamino)propoxy)benzoyl)benzofuran-5-yl)-1-chloromethanesulfonamide (impurity III); N-{2-propyl-3-[4-(3-dibutylaminopropoxy)benzoyl]benzofuran-5-yl} - methanesulfonamide (impurity IV); N-(2-butyl-3-(4-(3-(dibutylamino)propoxy) benzoyl)benzofuran-5-yl)-formamide (impurity V); and (2-butyl-5-((3- (dibutylamino)propyl)amino)benzofuran-3-yl)(4-(3- (dibutylamino)propoxy)phenyl) methanone (impurity VI). The synthesis and characterization of these impurities are discussed in detail.
- Mahender,Saravanan,Sridhar,Chandrashekar,Kumar, L. Jaydeep,Jayashree,Bandichhor, Rakeshwar
-
p. 157 - 162
(2014/05/20)
-
- PROCESS FOR PREPARING BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED AT POSITION 5
-
The disclosure relates to a process for preparing benzofuran derivatives of general formula I: in which R, R1, and R2 are as defined in the disclosure; by coupling the hydroxylamine with a diketone of general formula III: in order to form an oxime that is then cyclized by heating in order to form the desired compound.
- -
-
Paragraph 0133-0137
(2013/07/05)
-
- An improved and efficient process for the production of dronedarone hydrochloride, an antiarrhythmia drug
-
An improved, high-yielding, and efficient process for the production of dronedarone hydrochloride (1), a class III antiarrhythmia drug for the prevention of cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AF) is described. The developed process avoids isolation of unstable intermediates at several stages by telescoping the steps upon individual optimization, thereby minimizing the turnaround time of the batch cycle and increasing the throughput. Potential impurities (byproducts) arise during the reaction at various stages, and carry-over impurities from starting materials were controlled selectively by designing reaction conditions and suitable workup procedures, resulting in an increased overall yield from 33% (as per processes reported in the literature) to 66%.
- Mali, Anil C.,Ippar, Sharad S.,Bodke, Mahendra B.,Patil, Nilesh S.,Mathad, Vijayavitthal T.
-
p. 863 - 868
(2013/07/28)
-
- PROCESSES FOR PREPARING DRONEDARONE AND ITS INTERMEDIATES
-
The invention relates to process for the preparation of benzofuran derivative and intermediates thereof. More particularly, it relates to processes for the preparation of dronedarone or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof in crystalline form. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions that include the dronedarone hydrochloride in crystalline form substantially free from disulfonamide impurity.
- -
-
Page/Page column 34
(2012/03/27)
-
- Synthesis of dronedarone and salts thereof
-
The present invention relates to a process for preparation of Dronedarone or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. More particularly, the present invention provides a process for preparation of Dronedarone hydrochloride, without the isolation of Dronedarone base.
- -
-
Page/Page column 10
(2012/03/27)
-
- SYNTHESIS OF DRONEDARONE AND SALTS THEREOF
-
The present invention relates to a process for preparation of Dronedarone or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. More particularly, the present invention provides a process for preparation of Dronedarone hydrochloride, without the isolation of Dronedarone base.
- -
-
Page/Page column 6; 7
(2012/05/07)
-
- PROCESS FOR OBTAINING DRONEDARONE
-
The present invention provides a process for obtaining dronedarone or salts thereof characterized in that in an organic phase comprising one or more non-polar solvents, 5-amino-3-[4-(3-di-n-butylaminopropoxy)benzoyl]-2-n-butyl-benzofuran is reacted with methane sulfonyl chloride without the addition of a base. The invention also provides a process for obtaining intermediates of dronedarone environmentally friendly and industrially viable.
- -
-
Page/Page column 9-10
(2012/05/05)
-
- Process for obtaining dronedarone
-
The present invention provides a process for obtaining dronedarone or salts thereof characterized in that in an organic phase comprising one or more non-polar solvents, 5-amino-3-[4-(3-di-n-butylaminopropoxy)benzoyl]-2-n-butyl-benzofuran is reacted with methane sulfonyl chloride without the addition of a base. The invention also provides a process for obtaining intermediates of dronedarone environmentally friendly and industrially viable..
- -
-
Page/Page column 7-8
(2012/05/20)
-
- PROCESS FOR PREPARING DRONEDARONE
-
Disclosed is a process for preparing dronedarone and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are a novel amorphous form of dronedarone hydrochloride and a preparation process thereof.
- -
-
Page/Page column 19
(2012/02/02)
-
- PROCESS FOR N-[2-n-BUTYL-3-[4-[3-(DI-n-BUTYLAMINO) PROPOXY]ENZOYL]BENZOFURAN-5-YL]METHANESULFONAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
-
The present invention provides a process for preparing compound of formula (I),
- -
-
Page/Page column 18
(2012/09/22)
-
- IMPROVED PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING HIGH PURITY OF DRONEDARONE HYDROCHLORIDE
-
Improved processes for obtaining high purity of Dronedarone hydrochloride (chemically known as N-(2-buty1-3-(4-(3-(dibutylamino)propoxy)benzoyl)-5-benzofuranyl)methanesulfonamide hydrochloride) are provided.
- -
-
Page/Page column 2; 12
(2012/12/13)
-
- PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BENZOFURANS
-
A process for the production of 2-alkyl-3-aroyl-5-nitrobenzofurans by acylation of 2-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1-aryl-ethanones and subsequent treatment of the esters with combinations of bases and proton acids or Lewis acids. This process can be used for the production of Dronedarone. Furthermore, novel intermediates for the manufacture of Dronedarone are provided.
- -
-
Page/Page column 30-31
(2010/12/26)
-
