Synthesis of thiocarbamates from thiols and isocyanates under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions
A simple and efficient procedure was developed for the synthesis of S-alkyl (aryl) thiocarbamates under solvent-free conditions without the use of a catalyst. The significant features of this protocol are (a) operational simplicity, (b) mild reaction cond
Visible-light-promoted synthesis of secondary and tertiary thiocarbamates from thiosulfonates andN-substituted formamides
A general visible-light-promoted metal-free synthesis of secondary and tertiary thiocarbamates starting from thiosulfonates andN-substituted formamides is developed. By employing rhodamine B as a photocatalyst andtert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant, a wide scope of thiocarbamates can be obtained through direct thiolation of acyl C-H bonds under irradiation of blue light at room temperature for 12 h.
Kinetics and mechanism of the aminolysis of aryl N-ethyl thiocarbamates in acetonitrile
The aminolysis of aryl N-ethyl thiocarbamates (EtNHC(=O)SC 6H4Z) with benzylamines (XC6H 4-CN2NH2) in acetonitrile at 30.0 °C is investigated. The rates are faster than the corresponding values for aryl N-phenyl thiocarbamates (PhNHC(=O)SC6H4Z), reflecting a stronger push to expel the leaving group by EtNH than the PhNH nonleaving group in a concerted process. The negative ρXZ (-0.86) and failure of the reactivity-selectivity principle found are consistent with the concerted mechanism. The kinetic isotope effects involving deuterated nucleophiles (k H/kD = 1-5-1.7) and low ΔH? with large negative ΔS? values suggest a hydrogen bond cyclic transition state.
Oh, Hyuck Keun,Park, Jie Eun,Sung, Dae Dong,Lee, Ikchoon
p. 9285 - 9288
(2007/10/03)
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