- A general copper-catalyzed sulfonylation of arylboronic acids
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A general copper-catalyzed method for the sulfonylation of arylboronic acids with sulfinate salts is described. A variety of alkyl-aryl, diaryl, and alkyl-heteroaryl sulfones were synthesized in good yield.
- Kar, Anirban,Sayyed, Lliyas Ali,Lo, Wei Fun,Kaiser, Hanns Martin,Beller, Matthias,Tse, Man Kin
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Read Online
- Decarboxylative Hydroxylation of Benzoic Acids
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Herein, we report the first decarboxylative hydroxylation to synthesize phenols from benzoic acids at 35 °C via photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT)-enabled radical decarboxylative carbometalation. The aromatic decarboxylative hydroxylation is synthetically promising due to its mild conditions, broad substrate scope, and late-stage applications.
- Ritter, Tobias,Su, Wanqi,Xu, Peng
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p. 24012 - 24017
(2021/10/06)
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- COMPOSITES, METHODS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention relates, in general terms, to methods of catalysing a reaction, including the steps of contacting a chemical entity comprising a sulphide moiety with a composite and an oxidant. The composite acts as a heterogeneous catalyst to oxidise the sulphide moiety. The present invention also relates to composites, methods of synthesising the composites and its use as a catalyst thereof.
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Page/Page column 22-23
(2021/06/04)
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- Modulation of photochemical oxidation of thioethers to sulfoxides or sulfones using an aromatic ketone as the photocatalyst
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We have developed an eco-friendly and chemo-selective photocatalytic synthesis of sulfoxides or sulfones via oxidation of sulfides (thioethers) at ambient temperature using air or O2 as the oxidant. An inexpensive thioxanthone was used as the photocatalyst. Our method offers excellent chemical yields and good functional group tolerance. The hydrogen bonding between hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) and sulfoxides may play an important role in minimizing the over-oxidization of sulfoxides.
- Zhao, Bin,Hammond, Gerald B.,Xu, Bo
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supporting information
(2021/09/13)
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- Radical-anion coupling through reagent design: hydroxylation of aryl halides
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The design and development of an oxime-based hydroxylation reagent, which can chemoselectively convert aryl halides (X = F, Cl, Br, I) into phenols under operationally simple, transition-metal-free conditions is described. Key to the success of this approach was the identification of a reducing oxime anion which can interact and couple with open-shell aryl radicals. Experimental and computational studies support the proposed radical-nucleophilic substitution chain mechanism.
- Chechik, Victor,Greener, Andrew J.,James, Michael J.,Oca?a, Ivan,Owens-Ward, Will,Smith, George,Ubysz, Patrycja,Whitwood, Adrian C.
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p. 14641 - 14646
(2021/11/17)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroxylation of Aryl Halides with Boric Acid
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Boric acid, B(OH)3, is proved to be an efficient hydroxide reagent in converting (hetero)aryl halides to the corresponding phenols with a Pd catalyst under mild conditions. Various phenol products were obtained in good to excellent yields. This transformation tolerates a broad range of functional groups and molecules, including base-sensitive substituents and complicated pharmaceutical (hetero)aryl halide molecules.
- Song, Zhi-Qiang,Wang, Dong-Hui
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supporting information
p. 8470 - 8474
(2020/11/18)
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- Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Fluorochromanes via Iodine(I)/Iodine(III) Catalysis
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The chromane nucleus is common to a plenum of bioactive small molecules where it is frequently oxidized at position 3. Motivated by the importance of this position in conferring efficacy, and the prominence of bioisosterism in drug discovery, an iodine(I)/iodine(III) catalysis strategy to access enantioenriched 3-fluorochromanes is disclosed (up to 7:93 e.r.). In situ generation of ArIF2 enables the direct fluorocyclization of allyl phenyl ethers to generate novel scaffolds that manifest the stereoelectronic gauche effect. Mechanistic interrogation using deuterated probes confirms a stereospecific process consistent with a type IIinv pathway.
- Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Gilmour, Ryan,Neufeld, Jessica,Sarie, Jér?me C.,Thiehoff, Christian
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p. 15069 - 15075
(2020/06/17)
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- Aryl Methyl Sulfone Construction from Eco-Friendly Inorganic Sulfur Dioxide and Methyl Reagents
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A three-component cross-coupling protocol of boronic acid, sodium metabisulfite, and dimethyl carbonate was developed for the construction of significant functional methyl sulfones, in which introduction of sulfur dioxide at the last stage was successfully achieved in one step. Inorganic sodium metabisulfite was used as an eco-friendly sulfur dioxide source. Green dimethyl carbonate was employed as methyl reagent in this transformation. Diverse functional methyl sulfones were obtained from various readily available boronic acids. Notably, the last-stage modification of pharmaceuticals and the synthesis of Firocoxib were efficiently established through this strategy.
- Wang, Ming,Zhao, Jiaoyan,Jiang, Xuefeng
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p. 3064 - 3068
(2019/02/19)
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- A practical method for preparation of phenols from arylboronic acids catalyzed by iodopovidone in aqueous medium
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A novel and efficient strategy for the ipso-hydroxylation of arylboronic acids to phenols has been developed using inexpensive, readily available, air-stable water-soluble povidone iodine as catalyst and aqueous hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The reactions were performed at room temperature under metal-, ligand- and base-free condition in a short reaction time. The corresponding substituted phenols were obtained in moderate to good yields by oxidative hydroxylation of arylboronic acids in aqueous medium.
- Dong, Bin,Ke, Yanxiong,Lu, Guangying,Ren, Jiangmeng,Ren, Yaoyao,Zeng, Bu-Bing,Zhou, Bin
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- Photoinduced Hydroxylation of Organic Halides under Mild Conditions
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Presented in this paper is photoinduced hydroxylation of organic halides, providing a mild access to a range of functionalized phenols and aliphatic alcohols. These reactions generally proceed under mild reaction conditions with no need for a photocatalyst or a strong base and show a wide substrate scope as well as excellent functional group tolerance. This work highlights the unique role of NaI that allows a challenging transformation to proceed under mild reaction conditions.
- Cai, Yue-Ming,Xu, Yu-Ting,Zhang, Xin,Gao, Wen-Xia,Huang, Xiao-Bo,Zhou, Yun-Bing,Liu, Miao-Chang,Wu, Hua-Yue
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supporting information
p. 8479 - 8484
(2019/10/16)
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- A Class of Amide Ligands Enable Cu-Catalyzed Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Halides with Sulfinic Acid Salts under Mild Conditions
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The amide derived from 4-hydroxy-l-proline and 2,6-dimethylaniline is a powerful ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts, allowing the formation of a wide range of (hetero)aryl sulfones from the corresponding (hetero)aryl halides at considerably low catalytic loadings. The coupling of (hetero)aryl iodides and sodium methanesulfinate proceeds at room temperature with only 0.5 mol % CuI and ligand, representing the first example for Cu-catalyzed arylation at both low catalytic loading and room temperature.
- Zhao, Jinlong,Niu, Songtao,Jiang, Xi,Jiang, Yongwen,Zhang, Xiaojing,Sun, Tiemin,Ma, Dawei
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p. 6589 - 6599
(2018/05/31)
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- Direct Conversion of Haloarenes to Phenols under Mild, Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
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A high-yielding and practical method for the synthesis of phenols from electron-deficient haloarenes and heteroarenes has been developed. The products are formed from acetohydroxamic acid as the hydroxide source via a novel SNAr reaction/Lossen rearrangement sequence. Notably, these reactions employ inexpensive and air-stable reagents, require no special handling, occur under mildly basic conditions, and form products in high yields in the presence of electrophilic and protic functionality. The utility of this methodology is demonstrated by the high-yielding hydroxylation of two base-sensitive complex substrates.
- Fier, Patrick S.,Maloney, Kevin M.
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supporting information
p. 2244 - 2247
(2016/06/01)
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- 1H-PYRROLO[2,3-c]PYRIDIN-7(6H)-ONES AND PYRAZOLO[3,4-c]PYRIDIN-7(6H)-ONES AS INHIBITORS OF BET PROTEINS
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The present invention relates to substituted pyrrolopyridinones and substituted pyrazolopyridinones which are inhibitors of BET proteins such as BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRD-t and are useful in the treatment of diseases such as cancer.
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- Ammonium salt catalyzed oxidation of organosulfides to organosulfoxydes
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The selective oxidation of aromatic and aliphatic organosulfides with H2O2/H2O catalyzed by metal free ammonium salts has been explored. Reactions were performed using 2.5-5 mol % of catalyst loadings, isolating the corres
- Secci, Francesco,Frongia, Angelo,Piras, Pier Paolo
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p. 603 - 605
(2014/01/23)
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- A molybdenum based metallomicellar catalyst for controlled and selective sulfoxidation reactions in aqueous medium
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A surfactant based molybdenum system that exhibits catalytic activity for sulfoxidation reactions of various organic sulfides in aqueous medium has been developed and comprehensively characterized using IR, XRD, NMR, ESI-MS, DLS and TEM. The catalyst showcases remarkable selectivity for the preparation of both sulfoxides and sulfones in the range of good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the catalyst showed a high degree of tolerance towards various sensitive functional groups such as hydroxyl, acetal, aldehyde, amine, imine, oxime, cyano and alkene. the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Chakravarthy, Rajan Deepan,Ramkumar, Venkatachalam,Chand, Dillip Kumar
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p. 2190 - 2196
(2014/04/17)
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- Synthesis and SAR of selective small molecule neuropeptide y Y2 receptor antagonists
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Highly potent and selective small molecule neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonists are reported. The systematic SAR exploration of a hit molecule N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]piperidine-1-carbothioamide, identified from HTS, led to the discovery of highly potent NPY Y2 antagonists 16 (CYM 9484) and 54 (CYM 9552) with IC50 values of 19 nM and 12 nM respectively.
- Mittapalli, Gopi Kumar,Vellucci, Danielle,Yang, Jun,Toussaint, Marion,Brothers, Shaun P.,Wahlestedt, Claes,Roberts, Edward
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scheme or table
p. 3916 - 3920
(2012/07/03)
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- Electrochemical hydroxylation of organoboron compounds
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Cathodic hydroxylation of organoboron compounds was successfully performed under an oxygen atmosphere, producing the corresponding phenol derivatives with high selectivity and efficiency.
- Hosoi, Kohei,Kuriyama, Yu,Inagi, Shinsuke,Fuchigami, Toshio
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1284 - 1286
(2010/07/05)
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- HETEROCYCLE-SUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE
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Compounds having glucokinase activating effects and being useful as treatments for diabetes, which are represented by the following formula (I): (wherein X1 to X4 represent a carbon atom, etc., ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl having from 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, X5 represent an oxygen atom, etc., X represent a carbon atom, etc., Het represents a 5- or 6-membered aliphatic hetero ring, R1 represents aryl, etc., R2 represents formyl, etc., R3 represents -C1-6 alkyl, etc.), as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
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Page/Page column 57
(2010/11/30)
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- Synthesis of aryl sulfones via L-proline-promoted CuI-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts
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(Chemical Equation Presented) The CuI/L-proline sodium salt catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts readily occurs at 80-95°C in DMSO to give the corresponding aryl sulfones in good to excellent yields. This process is well-tolerated by a wide range of functional groups including hydroxyl, amino, acetanilide, ketone, ester, and nitrile. Using this method, 4-phenylsulfonyl- and 4-methanesulfonyl-substituted L-phenylalanine derivatives are prepared.
- Zhu, Wei,Ma, Dawei
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p. 2696 - 2700
(2007/10/03)
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- NON-NUCLEOTIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
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Compounds of the formula Z: where; A is CH or N; R1 is a substituent to a carbon atom in the ring containing A selected from -S(=O)pRa, where Ra is -C1-C4 alkyl, -ORx, -NRxRx, -NHNRxRx, - NHNHC(=O)ORx, -NRxOH; -C(=O)-Rb, where Rb is -CT-C4-alkyl, ORx, -NRxRx, -NHNRxRx, -NHC1-C3-alkyl-C(=O)Orx -NRxRc, where Rc is H, C1-C4 alkyl, -NRxRx; -C(=0)Rd, -CN, S(=O)pRx where Rd is Rd is C1-C4-alkyl, -ORx, -NRxRx C1-C3-alkyl-O-Cl-C3alkylC(=O)ORx, -C1-C3-alkyl-COORx; -C1-C3alkyl-OH or C1-C4 alkyl ethers or esters thereof (O-Cl-C3alkyl)q-O-Rx a 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring having 1-3 hetero atoms p is 1 or 2; Rx is independently selected from H, C1-C4 alkyl or acetyl; or a pair of Rx can together with the adjacent N atom form a ring; L is -0-, -S(=O),- or -CH2-, where r is 0, 1 or 2; R3-R7 are substituents as defined in the specification; X is -(CR8R8')n-D-(CR8R8')m-; D is a bond, -NR9-, -0-, -S-, -S(=0)- or -S(=0)2-; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, have utility as HIV antivirals.
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Page/Page column 103-104
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL 2-PYRIDINECARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to a compound which has a glucokinase-activating effect and is useful as a therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus, being represented by a formula (I): [wherein X1 represents a nitrogen atom, sulfur atom, oxygen at
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Page/Page column 127
(2008/06/13)
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- Selected sulfonyl compounds as anticancer/antimalarial agents
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The synthesis and biological testing of a series of sulfonyl phenols and sulfonyl aryl methyl ethers has revealed that p-methoxyphenyl p-toluenesulfonate is a very selective and effective antimalarial agent which shows pronounced activity against human skin cancer cells. Application of a counter-attack strategy permits the direct preparation of the requisite tosylate ether from the bis(tosylate) of dihydroquinone.
- Langler, Richard F.,Paddock, Robert L.,Thompson, David B.,Crandall, Ian,Ciach, Michelle,Kain, Kevin C.
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p. 1127 - 1133
(2007/10/03)
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- Chromium(VI) oxide catalyzed oxidation of sulfides to sulfones with periodic acid
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A highly efficient and selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfones with periodic acid catalyzed by CrO3 is described. A variety of electron-rich and electron-deficient sulfides were oxidized to sulfones with 2 mol% CrO3 in acetonitrile at room temperature in excellent yields. Sulfides with other readily oxidized functional groups were selectively oxidized to sulfones in high yields with 10 mol% CrO3 in ethyl acetate/acetonitrile at -35 °C.
- Xu, Liang,Cheng, Jie,Trudell, Mark L.
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p. 5388 - 5391
(2007/10/03)
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- Therapeutic amines
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Compounds of formula I, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, STR1 in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, phenylalkyl or alkenyl; or NR1 R2 is a heterocyclic group; A is trimethylene optionally substituted by alkyl and the phenyl ring is optionally substituted by substituents such as halogeno, alkenyl, amino, cyano, ureido, alkyl, carbamoylalkyl, alkanoylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, N-alkyl-alkanoylamino, alkanoyl and amines thereof; are inhibitors of squalene synthese and hence useful in treating diseases in which a lowering of cholesterol is desirable. As well as the use of these compounds in medicine, novel compounds, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions are also referred to.
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- An antibody transesterase derived from reactive immunization that utilizes a wide variety of alcohol substrates
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A monoclonal antibody obtained from reactive immunization catalyzes transesterifications of alcohol substrates with both broad and unusual specificity.
- Lin, Chao-Hsiung,Hoffman, Timothy Z.,Xie, Yiling,Wirsching, Peter,Janda, Kim D.
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p. 1075 - 1076
(2007/10/03)
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- Antiviral compounds
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Compounds of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: STR1 in which formula R1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group; Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic nucleus; X represents --SO2 -- or --CO--
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- Sulfonyl esters. 3. The formation of sulfone-sulfonates in the reactions of aryl methanesulfonates with sodium borohydride
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Sodium hydride reductions of aryl methanesulfonates afford dimeric sulfone-sulfonate esters as well as products arising from SO bond rupture.SO bond rupture becomes more competitive as the LUMO energy of the sulfonate ester declines.Exploration of the chemistry of a sulfone-sulfonate ester revealed a complex novel reaction that resulted in the formation of, inter alia, a dichloromethanesulfonate ester and a trichloromethanesulfonate aster.The first succesful approaches to the synthesis of the heretofore unknown trichloromethanesulfonates and dichloromethanesulfonates are reported.Key words: sodium hydride reductions, sulfenes, sulfone-sulfonate esters.
- Baum, James Clayton,Durkin, Kathleen Anne,Precedo, Laura,O'Blenes, Stacy Brian,Goehl, John Edward,et al.
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p. 2127 - 2135
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis and Biological Properties of Novel Phosphotriesters: A New Approach to the Introduction of Biologically Active Nucleotides into Cells
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A series of aryl bis(3'-O-acetylthymidin-5'-yl) phosphate derivatives have been synthesized in order to find a suitable aryl derivative which would hydrolyze to the bis(nucleosid-5'-yl) phosphate under physiological conditions.The 4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl
- Farrow, Stuart N.,Jones, A. Stanley,Kumar, Ajit,Walker, Richard T.,Balzarini, Jan,Clercq, Erik de
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p. 1400 - 1406
(2007/10/02)
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- Heat-sensitive recording material
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A heat-sensitive recording material which comprises in its color reactant system, as developer for the color former, at least one aluminum or zinc phenate of a phenolsulfonyl compound of the formula STR1 wherein R is C1 -C12 alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, or phenyl which is substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro or methylenedioxy, and X is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy.
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- Physico-Chemical Studies on Some Alkylmercapto- and Alkylsulphonyl Phenols
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Electric dipole moments, dissociation constants and uv absorption spectra have been determined for two alkylmercapto phenols and two alkylsulphonyl phenols.The results are examined with a view to ascertaining whether or not the 3d orbitals of the sulphur atom participate in resonance.
- Shanmuganathan, Sp.,Durai, V.,Sundaravelu, T.
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