- Method for continuous preparation of nitriles by amides (by machine translation)
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The method comprises the following steps: preparing a lead salt supported by a molecular sieve by a lead salt and a molecular sieve through an impregnation method; and filling a molecular sieve-loaded lead catalyst into a fixed bed reactor. The amide or amide solution is sent into a fixed bed reactor from the top of the fixed bed to be subjected to catalytic dehydration, and the obtained reaction product is led out from the bottom of the fixed bed. The reaction product is separated to obtain the crude product of the nitrile corresponding to the amide. A fixed bed continuous production process is adopted, the reaction process is simple, the production efficiency is high, the product post-treatment is simple, and industrial production is easy to realize. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0033-0054; 0061-0065
(2020/12/15)
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- Method for continuous preparation of nitriles in a pipelined reactor (by machine translation)
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The method comprises the following steps that a tin catalyst is coated on the inner wall of the pipeline reactor; and the method comprises the following steps: coating a tin catalyst on the inner wall of the pipeline reactor. The amide solution and the catalytic auxiliary agent are mixed and then sent to a pipeline reactor, and the amide is dehydrated to generate nitrile at the reaction pressure of 0.1 - 2.0 mpa and 100 - 200 °C reaction temperature. The resulting reaction product was separated to give the crude product of the nitrile to which the amide corresponded. In the pipeline reactor, the corresponding nitrile is continuously prepared under the action of the tin catalyst, a dehydrating agent is not needed, byproducts only are water, and three wastes are reduced. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0036-0047; 0056-0057
(2020/12/14)
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- Improving the Selectivity of PACE4 Inhibitors through Modifications of the P1 Residue
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Paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme 4 (PACE4), a serine endoprotease of the proprotein convertases family, has been recognized as a promising target for prostate cancer. We previously reported a selective and potent peptide-based inhibitor for PACE4, named the multi-Leu peptide (Ac-LLLLRVKR-NH2 sequence), which was then modified into a more potent and stable compound named C23 with the following structure: Ac-dLeu-LLLRVK-Amba (Amba: 4-amidinobenzylamide). Despite improvements in both in vitro and in vivo profiles of C23, its selectivity for PACE4 over furin was significantly reduced. We examined other Arg-mimetics instead of Amba to regain the lost selectivity. Our results indicated that the replacement of Amba with 5-(aminomethyl)picolinimidamide increased affinity for PACE4 and restored selectivity. Our results also provide a better insight on how structural differences between S1 pockets of PACE4 and furin could be employed in the rational design of selective inhibitors.
- Dianati, Vahid,Navals, Pauline,Couture, Frédéric,Desjardins, Roxane,Dame, Anthony,Kwiatkowska, Anna,Day, Robert,Dory, Yves L.
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p. 11250 - 11260
(2019/01/04)
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- NEUROTRYPSIN INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to acylamino-phthalic acid amides and related compounds of formula (I) wherein A is -CONR3R4,-NR5COR6, -NHR7, -OR8, -mR9, -CH2NRI0R11, -(CH2)2-R12, -CH=CH-R12, -C=C-R12, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted thiophenyl, or optionally substituted 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, W is hydrogen, hydroxy or carboxymethoxy, Y is carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or 2H-tetrazol-5-yl, and the various substituents R have the meanings indicated in the description. These compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of skeletal muscle atrophy, schizophrenia and Alzheimer?s disease, and as cognitive enhancers.
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Page/Page column 88-89
(2012/05/20)
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- INSECTICIDAL COMPOUNDS
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A compound of formula (I): wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, R1, R2, G1, G2, Q1 and Q2 are as defined in claim 1; or a salt or N-oxide thereof. Furthermore
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Page/Page column 51
(2008/12/06)
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- Antibiotic compounds
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The present invention relates to carbapenems and provides a compound of the formula (I): STR1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof wherein: R1 is 1-hydroxyethyl, 1-fluoroethyl or hydroxymethyl; R2 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl; R3 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl; R4 and R5 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, halo, cyano, C1-4 alkyl, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, aminosulphonyl, C1-4 alkylaminosulphonyl, di-C1-4 alkylaminosulphonyl, carbamoyl, C1-4 alkylcarbamoyl, di-C1-4 alkylcarbamoyl, trifluoromethyl, sulphonic acid, amino, C1-4 alkylamino, di-C1-4 alkylamino, C1-4 alkanoylamino, C1-4 alkanoyl(N-C1-4 alkyl)amino, C1-4 alkanesulphonamido and C1-4 alkylS(O)n -- wherein n is zero, one or two: with the proviso that there is no hydroxy or carboxy substituent in a position ortho to the --NR2 --. Processes for their preparation, intermediates in their preparation, their use as therapeutic agents and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
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