- Thermal chlorination of methyltrichlorosilane
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The procedure for thermal chlorination of methyltrichlorosilane to chloromethyltrichlorosilane in a circulation flow system was developed. The yield of ClCH2SiCl3 was studied as influenced by the reaction temperature and the reactant ratio.
- Voronkov,Stankevich,Kukharev,Abzaeva
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- NOVEL ECO-FRIENDLY INSECTICIDES BASED ON SILICON COMPOUNDS AND PROCESS OF PREPARATION THEREOF
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The present invention provides novel silicon-based compounds or salt thereof of general formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 Represent the Halogen, Hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or aryl group and R3, R4, R5 and R6 represents Chlorine or Hydrogen or hydroxyl group. The said compounds are biodegradable active insecticides. The invention also relates to process for the manufacture of said compounds and compositions containing them and their use.
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Page/Page column 13
(2018/08/26)
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- Si-C coupling reaction of polychloromethanes with HSiCl3 in the presence of Bu4PCl: Convenient synthetic method for bis(chlorosilyl)methanes
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Coupling reaction of polychloromethanes CH4-nCln (n = 2-4) with HSiCl3 in the presence of tetrabutylphosphonium chloride (Bu4PCl) as a catalyst occurred at temperatures ranging from 30 °C to 150 °C. The reactivity of polychloromethanes increases as the number of chlorine-substituents on the carbon increases. In the reactions of CCl4 with HSiCl3, a variety of coupling products such as bis(chlorosilyl)methanes CH2(SiCl3)(SiXCl2) [X = Cl (1a), H (1b)], (chlorosilyl)trichloromthanes Cl3CSiXCl2 [X = Cl (2a), H (2b)], and (chlorosilyl)dichloromthanes Cl2HCSiXCl2 [X = Cl (3a), H (3b)] were obtained along with reductive dechlorination products such as CHCl3 and CH2Cl2 depending on the reaction temperature. In the reaction of CCl4, 2a is formed at the initial stage of the coupling reaction and converted to give CHCl3 at low temperature of 30 °C, to give 1a, 3a, and CHCl3 at 60 °C, and to afford 1a as major product and CH2Cl2 in competition above 100 °C. Si-H bond containing silylmethanes can be formed by the H-Cl exchange reaction with HSiCl3. Reaction of CHCl3 with HSiCl3 took placed at 80 °C to give three compounds 1a, 3a, and CH2Cl2, and finally 3a was converted to give 1a and CH2Cl2 at longer reaction time. While the condition for the reaction of CH2Cl2 with HSiCl3 required a much higher temperature of 150 °C. Under the optimized conditions for synthesizing bis(chlorosilyl)methanes 1a,b, a mixture of 1a and 1b were obtained as major products in 65% (1a:1b = 64:1) and 47% (42:5) yields from the reaction of CCl4 and CHCl3 at 100 °C for 8 h, respectively, and in 41% (34:7) yield from that of CH2Cl2 at 170 °C for 12 h. In the Si-C coupling reaction of polychloromethanes with HSiCl3, it seems likely that a trichlorosilyl anion generated from the reaction of HSiCl3 with Bu4PCl is an important key intermediate.
- Jung, Dong Euy,Kang, Seung-Hyun,Han, Joon Soo,Lim, Weon Cheol,Park, Young-ae W.,Yoo, Bok Ryul
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p. 3901 - 3906
(2008/03/12)
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- Pyrolysis of trichlorosilane in the presence of chloroform
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The pyrolysis of trichlorosilane in the presence of different amounts of chloroform and the copyrolysis of HSiCl3 with buta-1,3-diene in the presence of 1 mol.% chloroform were studied. The enthalpies of formation of products resulting from the pyrolysis of HSiCl3 in the presence of chloroform were calculated by the quantum chemical method. Based on the thermochemical data as well as data from GLC and mass spectrometry, it was concluded from the condensate composition that introduction of chloroform into the zone of pyrolysis of HSiCl3 favors generation of silylenes.
- Krasnova,Abramova,Alekseev,Chernyshev
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p. 1960 - 1963
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthetic Pathways to Simple Di- and Trisilylmethanes: Potential Starting Materials for the CVD Deposition of Amorphous Silicon a-SiC:H
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Methods for the preparation of simple silaalkanes with a high content of silicon and hydrogen have been explored.Target molecules, like H3SiCH2SiH3 and HC(SiH3)3, may serve as precursor molecules for the production of photovoltaic elements through thermal or discharge (plasma) CVD processes.Among a variety of synthetic pathways, the reactions between HSiCl3 and HCCl3 in the presence of an amine (Benkeser reaction) and the direct synthesis from silicon and polychloromethanes proved most promising for large scale preparations.The CH2X2/KSiH3 metathesis is most useful on the laboratory scale. - The Grignard synthesis was employed for partly methylated homologues, like H3SiCH2SiH2CH3, H3SiCH2SiH(CH3)2, H3SiCH2Si(CH3)3, and related molecules.The magnesium reduction of CHBr3/SiCl4 and CHBr3/CH3SiCl3 mixtures serves best for the preparation of HC(SiCl3)3, which can be converted into HC(SiH3)3 using LiAlH4.Attempts to synthesize tetrasilylmethane via the same route, C(SiH3)4, led only to the formation of HC(SiH3)3. - Key words: Amorphous Silicon a-SiC:H, Disilylmethane, Trisilylmethane, Direct Synthesis, Polysilylmethanes
- Schmidbaur, Hubert,Ebenhoech, Jan
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p. 1527 - 1534
(2007/10/02)
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