- Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR of some novel carboxylic acid amides
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A series of novel aromatic carboxylic acid amides were synthesized and tested for their activities against six phytopathogenic fungi by an in vitro mycelia growth inhibition assay. Most of them displayed moderate to good activity. Among them N-(2-(1H-indazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (3c) exhibited the highest antifungal activity against Pythium aphanidermatum (EC50 = 16.75 μg/mL) and Rhizoctonia solani (EC50 = 19.19 μg/mL), compared to the reference compound boscalid with EC50 values of 10.68 and 14.47 μg/mL, respectively. Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) were employed to develop a three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship model for the activity of the compounds. In the molecular docking, a fluorine atom and the carbonyl oxygen atom of 3c formed hydrogen bonds toward the hydroxyl hydrogens of TYR58 and TRP173.
- Du, Shijie,Lu, Huizhe,Yang, Dongyan,Li, Hong,Gu, Xilin,Wan, Chuan,Jia, Changqing,Wang, Mian,Li, Xiuyun,Qin, Zhaohai
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- “TPG-lite”: A new, simplified “designer” surfactant for general use in synthesis under micellar catalysis conditions in recyclable water
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Using the oxidized, carboxylic acid-containing form of MPEG-750, esterification with racemic vitamin E affords a new surfactant (TPG-lite) that functions as an enabling, nanoreactor-forming amphiphile for use in many types of important reactions in synthesis. The presence of a single ester bond is suggestive of simplified treatment as a component of (eventual) reaction waste water, after recycling. Many types of reactions, including aminations, Suzuki-Miyaura, SNAr, and several others are compared directly with TPGS-750-M, leading to the conclusion that TPG-lite can function as an equivalent nanomicelle-forming surfactant in water. Prima facie evidence amassed via DLS and cryo-TEM analyses support these experimental observations. In silico evaluations of the aquatic toxicity and carcinogenicity of TPG-lite indicate that it is safe to use.
- Thakore, Ruchita R.,Takale, Balaram S.,Hu, Yuting,Ramer, Selene,Kostal, Jakub,Gallou, Fabrice,Lipshutz, Bruce H.
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- Optimisation of 2-(N-phenyl carboxamide) triazolopyrimidine antimalarials with moderate to slow acting erythrocytic stage activity
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Malaria is a devastating parasitic disease caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium. Therapeutic resistance has been reported against all clinically available antimalarials, threatening our ability to control the disease and therefore there is an ongoing need for the development of novel antimalarials. Towards this goal, we identified the 2-(N-phenyl carboxamide) triazolopyrimidine class from a high throughput screen of the Janssen Jumpstarter library against the asexual stages of the P. falciparum parasite. Here we describe the structure activity relationship of the identified class and the optimisation of asexual stage activity while maintaining selectivity against the human HepG2 cell line. The most potent analogues from this study were shown to exhibit equipotent activity against P. falciparum multidrug resistant strains and P. knowlesi asexual parasites. Asexual stage phenotyping studies determined the triazolopyrimidine class arrests parasites at the trophozoite stage, but it is likely these parasites are still metabolically active until the second asexual cycle, and thus have a moderate to slow onset of action. Non-NADPH dependent degradation of the central carboxamide and low aqueous solubility was observed in in vitro ADME profiling. A significant challenge remains to correct these liabilities for further advancement of the 2-(N-phenyl carboxamide) triazolopyrimidine scaffold as a potential moderate to slow acting partner in a curative or prophylactic antimalarial treatment.
- Bailey, Brodie L.,Nguyen, William,Ngo, Anna,Goodman, Christopher D.,Gancheva, Maria R.,Favuzza, Paola,Sanz, Laura M.,Gamo, Francisco-Javier,Lowes, Kym N.,McFadden, Geoffrey I.,Wilson, Danny W.,Laleu, Beno?t,Brand, Stephen,Jackson, Paul F.,Cowman, Alan F.,Sleebs, Brad E.
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- Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzo[ d]imidazole via Intramolecular C(sp3)-H Amination
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An electrochemical dehydrogenative amination for the synthesis of benzimidazoles was developed. This electrosynthesis method could address the limitations of the C(sp3)-H intramolecular amination synthesis reaction and provide novel access to obtain 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles without transition metals and oxidants. Under undivided electrolytic conditions, various benzimidazole derivatives could be synthesized, exhibiting functional group tolerance.
- Li, An,Li, Caohui,Li, Lijun,Liu, Yu,Tang, Kewen,Yang, Tao,Yang, Zan,Zhou, Congshan
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- Discovery of Selective Inhibitors of Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 1
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ERAP1 is an endoplasmic reticulum-resident zinc aminopeptidase that plays an important role in the immune system by trimming peptides for loading onto major histocompatibility complex proteins. Here, we report discovery of the first inhibitors selective for ERAP1 over its paralogues ERAP2 and IRAP. Compound 1 (N-(N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)carbamimidoyl)-2,5-difluorobenzenesulfonamide) and compound 2 (1-(1-(4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)cyclohexyl)-3-(p-tolyl)urea) are competitive inhibitors of ERAP1 aminopeptidase activity. Compound 3 (4-methoxy-3-(N-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)sulfamoyl)benzoic acid) allosterically activates ERAP1's hydrolysis of fluorogenic and chromogenic amino acid substrates but competitively inhibits its activity toward a nonamer peptide representative of physiological substrates. Compounds 2 and 3 inhibit antigen presentation in a cellular assay. Compound 3 displays higher potency for an ERAP1 variant associated with increased risk of autoimmune disease. These inhibitors provide mechanistic insights into the determinants of specificity for ERAP1, ERAP2, and IRAP and offer a new therapeutic approach of specifically inhibiting ERAP1 activity in vivo.
- Maben, Zachary,Arya, Richa,Rane, Digamber,An, W. Frank,Metkar, Shailesh,Hickey, Marc,Bender, Samantha,Ali, Akbar,Nguyen, Tina T.,Evnouchidou, Irini,Schilling, Roger,Stratikos, Efstratios,Golden, Jennifer,Stern, Lawrence J.
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p. 103 - 121
(2020/02/20)
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- Half-sandwich (η5-Cp?)Rh(iii) complexes of pyrazolated organo-sulfur/selenium/tellurium ligands: Efficient catalysts for base/solvent free C-N coupling of chloroarenes under aerobic conditions
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Three new pyrazolated chalcogenoether ligated Rh(iii) half-sandwich complexes (1-3) were synthesised by the thermal reaction of chalcogenoether (S, Se and Te) substituted 1H-pyrazole ligands (L1-L3) and [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl]2 in methanol. The complexes were fully characterised by various spectroscopic techniques, and the molecular structures of complexes 1 and2 were also established through single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis, which indicates a pseudo-octahedral half-sandwich piano-stool geometry around the rhodium metal. All three complexes were found to be thermally stable and insensitive towards air and moisture. One mol% of Rh(iii) complexes (1-3) along with 10 mol% of Cu(OAc)2 were explored for the Buchwald-Hartwig type C-N coupling reactions of amine and aryl chloride. Good to excellent yields (89-92%) of the coupling products were obtained with seleno- and thio-ether functionalised pyrazolated Rh(iii) complexes (1 and 2), while an average yield (39%) was obtained with the telluro-ether functionalised complex (3). In contrast to the previously reported C-N coupling reactions the present reaction works under solvent- and base-free conditions, and the coupling reaction is accomplished in just 6 h with a high yield of the coupling product. The present methodology was also found to be efficient for a wide variety of functionalised aryl halides, and aliphatic or aromatic amines (1° and 2°). Moreover, the reaction also enables the C-N coupling of electron-withdrawing substrates and base-sensitive functionalities.
- Joshi, Raj Kumar,Sharma, Charu,Sharma, Kamal Nayan,Srivastava, Avinash Kumar
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supporting information
p. 3599 - 3606
(2020/06/10)
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- Cp*Co(iii) and Cu(OAc)2bimetallic catalysis for Buchwald-type C-N cross coupling of aryl chlorides and amines under base, inert gas & solvent-free conditions
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A strategy involving bimetallic catalysis with a combination of Cp?Co(CO)I2 and Cu(OAc)2 was used for performing Buchwald-type C-N coupling reactions of aryl chlorides with amines. The reactions proceeded at 100 °C to produce excellent yields of many of the desired C-N coupled products, in 4 h, under aerobic reaction conditions. The reactions were shown to run under base-free and solvent-free conditions, enabling this strategy to work efficiently for electron-withdrawing and base-sensitive functionalities. The presented methodology was found to be equally efficient for electron-donating functionalities as well as for primary (1°) and secondary (2°) aromatic and aliphatic amines. Moreover, the products were easily separated through the extractions of the organic aqueous layer, with this process chromatographic separations is not required.
- Srivastava, Avinash K.,Sharma, Charu,Joshi, Raj K.
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supporting information
p. 8248 - 8253
(2020/12/29)
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- Decarboxylative ipso Amination of Activated Benzoic Acids
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In the presence of a bimetallic Pd/Cu system with 1,10-phenanthroline as the ligand and either air or N-methylmorpholine N-oxide as the oxidant, electron-deficient benzoic acids undergo oxidative decarboxylative coupling with unprotected amines. This operationally simple aniline synthesis is widely applicable with respect to the amine and gives good yields, even on multigram scale. The orthogonality of this reaction to other Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings allows the concise synthesis of multisubstituted arenes by sequential C?C, C?Cl, and C?N functionalizations. Mechanistic investigations suggest the intermediacy of a hypervalent Pd species.
- Pichette Drapeau, Martin,Bahri, Janet,Lichte, Dominik,Goo?en, Lukas J.
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supporting information
p. 892 - 896
(2019/01/04)
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- Copper(ii)-catalyzed c-n coupling of aryl halides and n-nucleophiles promoted by quebrachitol or diethylene glycol
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Herein, we report the natural ligand quebrachitol (QCT) as a promoter for a Cu(II) catalyst, which is highly effective for N-Arylation of various amines and related aryl halides. A series of diarylamine derivatives were obtained in high yields by using diethylene glycol (DEG) as both ligand and solvent. The C-N coupling reactions proceed under mild conditions and exhibit good functional group tolerance.
- Chen, Guoliang,Chen, Yuanguang,Du, Fangyu,Fu, Yang,Wu, Ying,Zhou, Qifan
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supporting information
p. 2161 - 2168
(2019/11/25)
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- A Structure–Activity Study of Nickel NNN Pincer Complexes for Alkyl-Alkyl Kumada and Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reactions
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A new series of Ni NNN pincer complexes were synthesized and characterized. The main difference among these complexes is the substituents on the side arm amino group(s). No major structural difference was found except for the C–N–C angle of the various substituents and the ‘pseudo bite angle’ of the complexes. Four new complexes were efficient for the alkyl-alkyl Kumada reaction of primary alkyl halides, and among them, one complex was also efficient with secondary alkyl halides. The influence of the substituents on the catalytic performance of the Ni complexes in alkyl-alkyl Kumada and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions was systematically investigated. No correlation was found between the catalytic activity and the key structural parameters (C–N–C angle and ‘pseudo bite angle’), redox properties or Lewis acidity of the complexes.
- Di Franco, Thomas,Stojanovic, Marko,Keller, Sébastien Carlos,Scopelliti, Rosario,Hu, Xile
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p. 830 - 847
(2016/11/11)
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- Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions in Water Enabled by Micellar Catalysis
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Given the huge dependence on dipolar, aprotic solvents such as DMF, DMSO, DMAc, and NMP in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions (SNAr), a simple and environmentally friendly alternative is reported. Use of a "benign-by-design" nonionic surfactant, TPGS-750-M, in water enables nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles to participate in SNAr reactions. Aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates readily participate in this micellar catalysis, which takes place at or near ambient temperatures.
- Isley, Nicholas A.,Linstadt, Roscoe T. H.,Kelly, Sean M.,Gallou, Fabrice,Lipshutz, Bruce H.
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supporting information
p. 4734 - 4737
(2015/10/12)
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- Synthesis of benzimidazoles via iridium-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling
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Iridium-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of tertiary amines and arylamines has been developed. A number of benzimidazoles were prepared in good yields. An iridium-mediated C-H activation mechanism is suggested. This finding represents a novel strategy for the synthesis of benzimidazoles.
- Sun, Xiang,Lv, Xiao-Hui,Ye, Lin-Miao,Hu, Yu,Chen, Yan-Yan,Zhang, Xue-Jing,Yan, Ming
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supporting information
p. 7381 - 7383
(2015/07/15)
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- Synthesis of benzimidazoles via iridium-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling
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Iridium-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of tertiary amines and arylamines has been developed. A number of benzimidazoles were prepared in good yields. An iridium-mediated C-H activation mechanism is suggested. This finding represents a novel strategy for the synthesis of benzimidazoles.
- Sun, Xiang,Lv, Xiao-Hui,Ye, Lin-Miao,Hu, Yu,Chen, Yan-Yan,Zhang, Xue-Jing,Yan, Ming
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supporting information
p. 7381 - 7383
(2015/11/27)
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- First Application of Heterogeneous Cobalt Catalysis in Csp2-N Cross-Coupling of Activated Chloroarenes under Ligand-Free Conditions
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A heterogeneous CoII/Al2O3 catalyst efficiently catalyses the N-arylation of N-heterocycles and open-chain secondary amines by activated chloroarenes and chloroheteroarenes under ligand-free conditions in water to give a series of functionalized tertiary amines. The catalyst was prepared by immobilizing CoBr2 onto the surface of Al2O3, and was characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. This catalyst could be recycled up to six times without any appreciable loss of catalytic activity. A heterogeneous CoII/Al2O3 catalyst efficiently catalyses the N-arylation of N-heterocycles and open- or closed-chain secondary amines by activated chloroarenes and chloroheteroarenes under ligand-free conditions in water to give a series of functionalized tertiary amines.
- Mukherjee, Nirmalya,Chatterjee, Tanmay,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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p. 4018 - 4023
(2015/06/30)
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- Synthesis, antifungal activity and structure-activity relationships of novel 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid amides
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A series of novel 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid amides were synthesized and their activities were tested against seven phytopathogenic fungi by an in vitro mycelia growth inhibition assay. Most of them displayed moderate to excellent activities. Among them N-(2-(5-bromo-1H-indazol-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(difluoro-methyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (9m) exhibited higher antifungal activity against the seven phytopathogenic fungi than boscalid. Topomer CoMFA was employed to develop a three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship model for the compounds. In molecular docking, the carbonyl oxygen atom of 9m could form hydrogen bonds towards the hydroxyl of TYR58 and TRP173 on SDH.
- Du, Shijie,Tian, Zaimin,Yang, Dongyan,Li, Xiuyun,Li, Hong,Jia, Changqing,Che, Chuanliang,Wang, Mian,Qin, Zhaohai
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p. 8395 - 8408
(2015/05/20)
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- Aryl methyl sulfides via SNAr using DMSO as the source of the thiomethyl moiety
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A unique synthesis of aryl methyl sulfides is reported proceeding via reduction of dimethylsulfoxide to dimethylsulfide at elevated temperature in the presence of Hunig's base followed by nucleophilic aromatic substitution and demethylation. Activated aryl fluorides, chlorides, and nitrobenzenes are suitable substrates with 13 examples provided. Dimethylsulfoxide serves as a simple and inexpensive formal source of the thiomethyl moiety.
- Jones-Mensah, Ebenezer,Magolan, Jakob
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supporting information
p. 5323 - 5326
(2015/01/16)
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- Porous chitosan microspheres supported-palladium catalyst for the C-N cross-coupling of aryl halides with secondary amines
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Porous chitosan microspheres-supported palladium catalysed the amination of aryl halides with a wide variety of secondary amines to yield the corresponding cross-coupling products under aerobic conditions. Both aryl bromides and iodides gave good to excellent yields of N,N-disubstituted anilines. The procedure can tolerate common functional groups such as chloro, methoxyl and nitro. The heterogeneous catalysis is efficienct and the catalyst could be recycled seven times without obvious decreased conversion.
- Cheng, Kai,Zeng, Minfeng,Qi, Chenze
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- Ligand-free solid supported palladium(0) nano/microparticles promoted C-O, C-S, and C-N cross coupling reaction
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Ligand-free solid-supported nano and microparticles of Pd(0) (SS-Pd) were used as a heterogeneous catalyst in carbon-heteroatom bond formation reactions. Nitro substituted aryl halides reacted with oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen nucleophiles to afford the corresponding products in good yields. A one-pot sequential cross coupling and nitro-reduction was also performed using the same SS-Pd catalyst to access amine substituted carbon-heteroatomic molecules. In addition, SS-Pd could be recycled up to seven runs without a significant loss of catalytic activity.
- Bandna,Guha, Nitul Ranjan,Shil, Arun K.,Sharma, Dharminder,Das, Pralay
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supporting information
p. 5318 - 5322
(2012/10/30)
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- Two Component Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst, Process for Preparation Thereof and its Use for Preparation of Amines
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The invention describes the development of highly efficient, recyclable two component system, CuAl-hydrotalcite/rac 1,1′-Binaphthalene-2,2′-diol catalytic system for the N-alkylation of electron deficient aryl chlorides in presence of potassium carbonate as a base at room temperature in 3-6 h, wherein the process is provided for the preparation of various secondary amines via C—N coupling reaction of aliphatic amines(aliphatic open chain, acyclic, benzyl amines and heterocyclic amines) with various aryl chlorides.
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Page/Page column 8
(2012/01/13)
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- Ce(SO4)2-mediated nitration of N,N-dialkylanilines with NaNO2 in water
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Ce(SO4)2-mediated nitration of N,N-dialkylanilines with NaNO2 using water as the solvent has been achieved in good to excellent yields. The nitrating reaction proceeded smoothly at ambient temperature. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Yang, Xianghua,Xi, Chanjuan
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p. 3381 - 3392
(2008/02/12)
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- Potent 2′-aminoanilide inhibitors of cFMS as potential anti-inflammatory agents
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A series of 2′-aminoanilides have been identified which exhibit potent and selective inhibitory activity against the cFMS tyrosine kinase. Initial SAR studies within this series are described which examine aroyl and amino group substitutions, as well as the introduction of hydrophilic substituents on the benzene core. Compound 47 inhibits the isolated enzyme (IC50 = 0.027 μM) and blocks CSF-1-induced proliferation of bone marrow-derived macrophages (IC50 = 0.11 μM) and as such, serves as a lead candidate for further optimization studies.
- Patch, Raymond J.,Brandt, Benjamin M.,Asgari, Davoud,Baindur, Nand,Chadha, Naresh K.,Georgiadis, Taxiarchis,Cheung, Wing S.,Petrounia, Ioanna P.,Donatelli, Robert R.,Chaikin, Margery A.,Player, Mark R.
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p. 6070 - 6074
(2008/03/18)
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- METHOD OF REGULATING PHOSPHORYLATION OF SR PROTEIN AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTS COMPRISING SR PROTEIN ACTIVITY REGULATOR AS THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT
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The present invention provides: (1) antiviral agents that act by reducing or inhibiting the activity of SR proteins, more specifically, (i) antiviral agents that act by enhancing dephosphorylation of SR proteins, and (ii) antiviral agents that act by inhi
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Page/Page column 44
(2008/06/13)
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- Imidazoline derivatives as alpha-1A adrenoceptor ligands
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Compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof are disclosed. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of Alpha-1A mediated diseases or conditions such as urinary incontinence.
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Page/Page column 27-28
(2010/02/11)
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- Synthesis of new quinoxaline derivatives by reductive cyclization of various 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-cyanoamines
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The electrochemical cyanation of various six-membered N-(2-nitrophenyl) heterocyclic amines, including piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, and N-Boc-protected piperazine derivatives, was investigated. The expected cyanoamines 5 were obtained in good y
- Renaud, Tristan,Hurvois, Jean-Pierre,Uriac, Philippe
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p. 987 - 996
(2007/10/03)
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- Mechanism and Kinetics of Reactions of 2-Nitrofluorobenzene with Aliphatic Amines
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The reaction rates of 2-nitrofluorobenzene with some amines in toluene and in dimethyl sulfoxide have been measured.The moderate autocatalytic behaviour, the small solvent effect and the absence of a kinetic salt effect suggest a transition state with a s
- Boga, Carla,Forlani, Luciano,Guardia, Patrizia
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p. 259 - 262
(2007/10/03)
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- Reductive one batch synthesis of N-arylpiperidines from primary amines and glutaraldehyde
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The construction of the piperidine ring about an aromatic nitrogen atom, by a 5C + N reductiye condensation reaction, using glutaraldehyde (pentanedial) and sodium borohydride in acidic water/methanol medium is described. The reaction is fast, affords good to excellent yields and appears insensitive to electronic effects and severe steric hindrance; it is found to be compatible with a large variety of aryl substituents, including nitro and oxo groups.
- Verardo,Giumanini,Favret,Strazzolini
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p. 447 - 450
(2007/10/02)
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- Kinetics of the Reaction between 1,2-Dinitrobenzene and Piperidine in n-Hexane. Role of Electron Donor-Acceptor Complexes in the Mechanism. Catalysis by Pyridine
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The denitration of 1,2-dinitrobenzene (1,2-DNB) by piperidine (PIP) in n-hexane follows a wholly base-catalysed SNAr mechanism.The curvilinear dependence of the apparent second-order rate constant (kA) on PIP concentration is explained in terms of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between 1,2-DNB and PIP prior to the formation of the ?-intermediate.The fact that the association constant for this complex calculated from kinetic data agrees quite well with the spectroscopic measurements supports this proposal.The kinetics of the reaction in the presence of pyridine are best explained in terms of an association between piperidine and pyridine in an effect that could be described as catalysis of catalysis.
- Cattana, Rosa I.,Singh, Joaquin O.,Anunziata, Jorge D.,Silber, Juana J.
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- Studies in Tertiary Amine Oxides. Part V - Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of some N-Aryl Tertiary Amines, the Corresponding N-Oxides and the Meisenheimer Rearrangement Products
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The carbon-13 NMR spectra of some N-(2- or 4-nitrophenyl) tertiary amines and their corresponding N-oxides have been analysed.These N-oxides undergo thermal rearrangement to O-arylhydroxylamines, for which the 13C NMR spectral assignments were also carried out.The N-oxidation effect on the aromatic and aliphatic fragments is calculated.
- Khuthier, Abdul-Hussain,Al-Rawi, Jasim M. A.,Al-Kazzaz, Abdul K.,Al-Iraqi, Mohammed A.
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p. 104 - 108
(2007/10/02)
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- Studies of Tertiary Amine Oxides. 4. Thermal Rearrangement of N-Aryl Amine Oxides to O-Arylhydroxylamines
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Substituted N-aryl cyclic amine oxides undergo novel thermal rearrangement to O-arylhydroxylamines.Electron-withdrawing substituents are essential for the rearrangement and must be ortho or para relative to the N->O function.The mechanism of the rearrangement is best described by an intramolecular cyclic process.Kinetic results are in agreement with the cyclic process but are inconsistent with a homolytic dissociation-recombination mechanism.
- Khuthier, Abdul-Hussain,Al-Kazzaz, Abdul-Khalik S.,Al-Rawi, Jasim M. A.,Al-Iraqi, Mohammed A.
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p. 3634 - 3638
(2007/10/02)
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- cine and tele Substitutions in the Reaction of 2,3-Dinitroaniline with Secondary Amines
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Nucleophilic aromatic cine and tele substitutions taking place simultaneously, have been discovered in the reactions of 2,3-dinitroaniline with secondary amines; the cine substitution is novel.
- Self, David P.,West, David E.,Stillings, Michael R.
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p. 281 - 282
(2007/10/02)
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