- Unreactive C-N Bond Activation of Anilines via Photoinduced Aerobic Borylation
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Unreactive C-N bond activation of anilines was achieved by photoinduced aerobic borylation. A diverse range of tertiary and secondary anilines were converted to aryl boronate esters in moderate to good yields with wide functional group tolerance under simple and ambient photochemical conditions. This transformation achieved the direct and facile C-N bond activation of unreactive anilines, providing a convenient and practical route transforming widely available anilines into useful aryl boronate esters.
- Ji, Shuohan,Luo, Lu,Qin, Shengxiang,Yin, Chunyu,Zhang, Hua
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supporting information
(2021/12/27)
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- Mechanism and Scope of Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Borylation of Carboxylic Acid Fluorides
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This Article describes the development of a base-free, nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative coupling of carboxylic acid fluorides with diboron reagents to selectively afford aryl boronate ester products. Detailed studies were conducted to assess the relative rates of direct transmetalation between aryl boronate esters and diboron reagents and a bisphosphine nickel(aryl)(fluoride) intermediate. These investigations revealed that diboron reagents undergo transmetalation with this Ni(aryl)(fluoride) intermediate at rates significantly faster than their aryl boronate ester congeners. Furthermore, the reactivity of both boron reagents toward transmetalation is enhanced with increasing electrophilicity of the boron center. These mechanistic insights were leveraged to develop a catalytic decarbonylative borylation of acid fluorides that proved applicable to a variety of (hetero)aryl carboxylic acid fluorides as well as diverse diboron reagents. The acid fluorides can be generated in situ directly from carboxylic acids. Furthermore, the mechanistic studies directed the identification of various air-stable Ni pre-catalysts for this transformation.
- Malapit, Christian A.,Bour, James R.,Laursen, Simon R.,Sanford, Melanie S.
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supporting information
p. 17322 - 17330
(2019/11/03)
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- Nickel-catalysed decarbonylative borylation of aroyl fluorides
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The first Ni(cod)2/PPh3 catalyst system has been established for decarbonylative borylation of aroyl fluorides with bis(pinacolato)diboron. A wide range of functional groups in the substrates were well tolerated. The ease of access of the starting aroyl fluorides indicates that these results might become an alternative to the existing decarbonylation events.
- Wang, Zhenhua,Wang, Xiu,Nishihara, Yasushi
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supporting information
p. 13969 - 13972
(2019/01/03)
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- Photoinduced Miyaura Borylation by a Rare-Earth-Metal Photoreductant: The Hexachlorocerate(III) Anion
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The first photoinduced carbon(sp2)–heteroatom bond forming reaction by a rare-earth-metal photoreductant, a Miyaura borylation, has been achieved. This simple, scalable, and novel borylation method that makes use of the hexachlorocerate(III) anion ([CeIIICl6]3?, derived from CeCl3) has a broad substrate scope and functional-group tolerance and can be conducted at room temperature. Combined with Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling, the method is applicable to the synthesis of various biaryl products, including through the use of aryl chloride substrates.
- Qiao, Yusen,Yang, Qiaomu,Schelter, Eric J.
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supporting information
p. 10999 - 11003
(2018/07/31)
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- Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylboronate Esters: Novel Bulky, Air- and Moisture-Stable Silylboronate Ester Reagents for Boryl Substitution and Silaboration Reactions
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New, bulky tris(trimethylsilyl)silylboronate pinacol and hexylene glycol esters ((TMS)3Si-B(pin) and (TMS)3Si-B(hg)) were prepared in 46 and 61% yields, respectively, by the reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)silylpotassium with the corresponding boron electrophiles. Notably, these silylboronate esters exhibited high stability to air and silica gel and were applied to the transition-metal-free boryl substitution of aryl halides, providing the desired borylated products in high yields with excellent B:Si ratios (up to 96% yield, B/Si = 99/1). These new silylboronate esters were also applied to a sequential borylation/cross-coupling process with various aryl halides, as well as the base-mediated silaboration of styrene.
- Yamamoto, Eiji,Shishido, Ryosuke,Seki, Tomohiro,Ito, Hajime
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supporting information
p. 3019 - 3022
(2017/09/05)
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- Feedstocks to Pharmacophores: Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylation of Inexpensive Alkylarenes Enabling Direct Access to Diarylalkanes
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A Cu-catalyzed method has been identified for selective oxidative arylation of benzylic C-H bonds with arylboronic esters. The resulting 1,1-diarylalkanes are accessed directly from inexpensive alkylarenes containing primary and secondary benzylic C-H bonds, such as toluene or ethylbenzene. All catalyst components are commercially available at low cost, and the arylboronic esters are either commercially available or easily accessible from the commercially available boronic acids. The potential utility of these methods in medicinal chemistry applications is highlighted.
- Vasilopoulos, Aristidis,Zultanski, Susan L.,Stahl, Shannon S.
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supporting information
p. 7705 - 7708
(2017/06/20)
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- Scalable, Metal- and Additive-Free, Photoinduced Borylation of Haloarenes and Quaternary Arylammonium Salts
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We report herein a simple, metal- and additive-free, photoinduced borylation of haloarenes, including electron-rich fluoroarenes, as well as arylammonium salts directly to boronic acids. This borylation method has a broad scope and functional group tolerance. We show that it can be further extended to boronic esters and carried out on gram scale as well as under flow conditions.
- Mfuh, Adelphe M.,Doyle, John D.,Chhetri, Bhuwan,Arman, Hadi D.,Larionov, Oleg V.
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supporting information
p. 2985 - 2988
(2016/03/19)
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- A mild carbon-boron bond formation from diaryliodonium salts
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The direct metal-free borylation of diaryliodonium salts with diboron reagents is now demonstrated to be a feasible process toward formation of aryl boronic esters without any additive or catalysts, and it can be extended to a two-step C-C coupling of both aryl groups of the initial diaryliodonium reagent.
- Miralles,Romero,Fernández,Mu?iz
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p. 14068 - 14071
(2015/09/15)
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- A general method for interconversion of boronic acid protecting groups: Trifluoroborates as common intermediates
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We have developed a general protocol for the interconversion of diverse protected boronic acids, via intermediate organotrifluoroborates. N-Methyliminodiacetyl boronates, which have been hitherto resistant to direct conversion to trifluoroborates, have been shown to undergo fluorolysis at elevated temperatures. Subsequent solvolysis of organotrifluoroborates in the presence of trimethylsilyl chloride and a wide range of bis-nucleophiles enables the generation of a variety of protected boronic acids.
- Churches, Quentin I.,Hooper, Joel F.,Hutton, Craig A.
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p. 5428 - 5435
(2015/06/16)
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- Iron catalysis and water: A synergy for refunctionalization of boron
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A new catalytic system has been optimized to promote the conversion of boron species into others. FeCl3 associated with imidazole and water favors boron refunctionalization under mild conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Wood, John L.,Marciasini, Ludovic D.,Vaultier, Michel,Pucheault, Mathieu
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p. 551 - 555
(2014/03/21)
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- Simple base-free Miyaura-type borylation of triarylantimony diacetates with tetra(alkoxo)diborons under aerobic conditions
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The reaction of triarylantimony diacetates with tetra(alkoxo)diborons in the presence of PdCl2(PPh3)2 (1 mol%) catalyst resulted in the Miyaura-type B-arylation to form arylboronates in moderate to good yields under base-free conditions. In the present reaction, two of the three aryl groups of antimony reagent were transferred to the coupling products when the reaction was carried out under aerobic conditions, although only one of the three aryl group of the antimony reagent was involved under an argon atmosphere. The broad scope of the reaction was demonstrated by using a variety of triarylantimony diacetates with sterically hindered aryl groups and highly reactive p-bromo-functionalized aryl derivatives.
- Yasuike, Shuji,Dong, Yuqiang,Kakusawa, Naoki,Matsumura, Mio,Kurita, Jyoji
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- NOVEL BORATE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
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Borates, compositions comprising chiral (cyclic and acyclic) and achiral (cyclic and acyclic) borates; chiral (cyclic and acyclic) and achiral (cyclic and acyclic) biborates; and methods for their synthesis. Additionally, a significantly improved synthetic protocol for the synthesis of wide range of boronates starting from borates or biborates and Grignard or organolithium reagents that can be used for kilo lab and commercial scale production.
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Page/Page column 5
(2012/12/13)
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- Practical and efficient applications of novel dioxaborolanes and dioxaborinanes in the synthesis of corresponding boronates and their use in the palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reactions
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The syntheses of boronates derived from the reaction of dioxaborolanes and dioxaborinanes with either organolithium or organomagnesium reagents are investigated along with their subsequent use in the palladium cross coupling reaction. The intrinsic stability of these cyclic esters contributes to their facile reaction with both lithium and magnesium nucleophiles at mild and safe conditions. We have found that many of the reactions proceed at room temperature which is a significant improvement over the traditional routes which require cryogenic temperatures. The scope of these reactions and their practical application to large scale process synthesis is described.
- Myslinska, Malgorzata,Heise, Glenn L.,Walsh, Dana J.
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experimental part
p. 2937 - 2941
(2012/07/31)
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- Improved preparation of 4,6,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane and its use in a simple [PdCl2(TPP)2]-catalyzed borylation of aryl bromides and iodides
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We describe a convenient preparation of 4,6,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (MethylPentaneDiolBorane, MPBH) and demonstrate that it is an excellent reagent for the [PdCl2(PPh3)2]-catalyzed borylation of aryl bromides and iodides. The corresponding boronic esters undergo rapid Suzuki coupling reactions in the presence of cesium fluoride. Thus, MPBH is an excellent alternative to pinacolborane for Pd-catalyzed borylation and cross-coupling reactions. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
- PraveenGanesh, Nageswaran,Chavant, Pierre Yves
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experimental part
p. 4690 - 4696
(2009/05/27)
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- 4,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane: A practical reagent for palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl halides
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The palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl iodides with 4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane is described. The mild reaction conditions employed allow for aryl iodides with a wide variety of functional groups to be tolerated. The products of this borylation were coupled with aryl halides to give biaryls in good yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Murata, Miki,Oda, Takeshi,Watanabe, Shinji,Masuda, Yuzuru
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p. 351 - 354
(2008/01/06)
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