- Synthesis of 2-aryl and coumarin substituted benzothiazole derivatives
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A facile and effective method for the synthesis of some benzothiazole derivatives is described. The method involves the action of aryl aldehyde and o-aminothiophenol in acetic acid resulting into in situ formation of the thiol substituted Schiffs base and
- Kenny, Rajesh S.,Mashelkar, Uday C.
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- Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of Iridium(III)bis(2-p- tolyl-benzothiazolato-N,C2)(acetylacetonate)
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A novel thiazole-based iridium (III) complex (iridium(III)bis(2-p-tolyl- benzothiazolato-N,C2)(acetylacetonate)) has been prepared and fully characterized by EA, IR, 1H-NMR and MS. The molecular structure of the complex has been dete
- Chen, Lianqing,Qu, Xingyu
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- Mono- and binuclear palladacycles via regioselective C-H bond activation: Syntheses, mechanistic insights and catalytic activity in direct arylation of azoles
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Regioselective C-H bond palladation of the hybrid pincer-type ligands, 3-R2PO-C6H4-1-CH2NiPr2 [R2POCNiPr2-H; R = Ph (1a), R = Et2N (1b)] has been described
- Pandey, Dilip K.,Khake, Shrikant M.,Gonnade, Rajesh G.,Punji, Benudhar
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- Ruthenium silicate (RS-1) zeolite: novel heterogeneous efficient catalyst for synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives
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Abstract: Mesoporous silicate and transition metal (Ru+3) containing mesoporous silicate materials or ruthenium silicate Ru+3/Si+4 where synthesis by using hydrothermal process. Mesoporous ruthenium silicate (RS-1) and zeo
- Gadekar, Sachin P.,Lande, Machhindra K.
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- A simple synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and its application to palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction
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A variety of 2-arylbenzothiazoles were prepared by the direct reaction of 2-aminobenzenethiol and aryl aldehydes by the aid of activated carbon (Shirasagi KL or Darco KB) under oxygen atmosphere. 2-Pyridylbenzothiazole, thus obtained, was proved to work as an efficient ligand in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction.
- Kawashita, Yuka,Ueba, Chigusa,Hayashi, Masahiko
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- Nano-Titania-Supported Sulfonic-Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzothiazole Derivatives under Solvent Free Conditions
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Nano-titania-supported sulfonic acid (n-TSA) has been used as an efficient, inexpensive and reusable heterogeneous nano catalyst for synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives under solvent free condition. The reaction works very well, with good to exce
- Amoozadeh, Ali,Azadeh, Rahmat Allah,Rahmani, Salman,Salehi, Mehdi,Kubicki, MacIej,Dutkiewicz, Grzegorz
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- Microwave-assisted synthesis of benzothiazole derivatives using glycerol as green solvent
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A rapid method has been developed for the synthesis of benzothiazoles via the condensation of 2-aminothiophenol with aldehydes under CEM-focused microwave irradiation conditions. The reaction used glycerol as a green solvent without any catalyst, renderin
- Zhang, Xia-Zhong,Zhou, Wen-Jun,Yang, Min,Wang, Jin-Xian,Bai, Lin
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- Synthesis of fostedil (diethyl 4-(2-benzothiazolyl)benzylphosphonate) from N-acylimidates
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Fostedil (diethyl 4-(benzothiazol-2-yl) benzylphosphonate) 7 has been synthesized efficiently by treatment of 2-(4-bromomethylphenyl) benzothiazole 6 with triethylphosphite. The latter (6) has been prepared by bromation of benzothiazole 3c. N-acylimidates 1(a-d) react with 2-aminobenzenethiol 2 to lead to the corresponding benzothiazoles 3(a-d) after elimination of primary amide 5. The structure of these products have been unequivocally confirmed by means of IR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy and mass spectra.
- Harizi, Abdallah,Zantour, Hedi
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- Direct C—H Bond Activation of Benzoxazole and Benzothiazole with Aryl Bromides Catalyzed by Palladium(II)-N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes
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Herein, we report that a series of novel palladium(II)-NHC complexes (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) were synthesized. The structures of all novel complexes were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis techniques. These palladium(II)-NHC complexes were tested as efficient catalysts in the direct C—H bond activation of benzoxazole and benzothiazole with aryl bromides in the presence of 1 mol% catalyst loading at 150 °C for 4 h. Under the given conditions, various aryl bromides were successfully applied as the arylating reagents to achieve the 2-arylbenzoxazoles and 2-arylbenzothiazoles in acceptable to high yields.
- Kalo?lu, Murat,Kalo?lur, Nazan,?zdemir, ?smail
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- Yttrium-catalyzed heterocyclic formation via aerobic oxygenation: A green approach to benzothiazoles
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The YCl3-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cyclization reaction for the synthesis of benzothiazoles has been developed. This method provides a practical, effective and green synthetic approach to benzothiazoles which are important units in many biologically active compounds.
- Fan, Li-Yan,Shang, Ying-Hui,Li, Xiang-Xiong,Hua, Wen-Jun
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- Anchoring of Cu(II) onto surface of porous metal-organic framework through post-synthesis modification for the synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles
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Efficient synthesis of various benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles under mild conditions catalyzed by Cu(II) anchored onto UiO-66-NH2 metal organic framework is reported. In this manner, first, the aminated UiO-66 was modified with thiophene-2-ca
- Kardanpour, Reihaneh,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Moghadam, Majid,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Zadehahmadi, Farnaz
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- An artificial [FeFe]-hydrogenase mimic with organic chromophore-linked thiolate bridges for the photochemical production of hydrogen
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An artificial [FeFe]-hydrogenase ([FeFe]-H2ase) mimic 3II, consisting of dual organic chromophores covalently assembled to the [Fe2S2] active site, was constructed for light-driven hydrogen evolution. The structural confor
- Gao, Shang,Zhang, Wei-Yi,Duan, Qian,Liang, Qing-Cheng,Jiang, Da-Yong,Zhao, Jian-Xun,Hou, Jian-Hua
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- Synthesis, in vitro and structural aspects of benzothiazole analogs as anti-oxidants and potential neuroprotective agents
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Catalase, an important antioxidant enzyme, is known to have a neuroprotective role against neurodegenerative disorder. Earlier study has focussed on benzothiazole-triazole hybrid molecules that are larger in size and molecular weight and inhibit the amyloid β (Aβ)-catalase interaction thus aid in neuroprotection. Here we have synthesized the novel benzothiazole molecules with low molecular weight using One-pot methodology and assayed the neuroprotective effects of the synthesized compounds in the U87 MG cell line under H2O2 induced stressed condition and compared with other cell lines such as breast cancer (MCF-7) and macrophage (RAW-264.7) using cell viability assay. These analogs were found to enhance the neuronal cell viability and protect neuronal cells from the ROS mediated neuronal damage induced by H2O2. Furthermore, compounds 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, and 7a modulate catalase and enhanced the catalase activity up to 90 percent during the H2O2 exposure in the U87MG cell line. These analogs (6a, 6b, 6c and 6d) have exhibited strong binding energies of -7.39, -7.52, -6.5 and -7.1 as observed by molecular modeling studies using AutoDockTool-1.5.6. Lig Plot + program using potent analogs 6b and 6c and catalase enzyme indicated the presence of hydrophobic interactions in the catalytic site of catalase enzyme. Furthermore, a simulation study was conducted between ligand and catalase protein by DESMOND software that further strengthens these ligand and enzyme interactions. In silico ADMET study was conducted by the Swiss ADME program revealed the drug-likeliness of these analogs. The present study has identified benzothiazole analogs such as 6b, 6c and 6d have potential catalase modulating activity and is comparable with that of known drug Valproic acid, thus help in neuroprotection. This study can be further taken up for the in vivo animal model study for the possible therapy.
- Chandana, Nuthakki Venkata,Karthikeyan, Divyapriya,Mathavan, Sivagami,Ramachandran, Srimathy,Ramaiah, M. Janaki,Vasavi, P. Jaya,Yamajala, Rajesh B. R. D.
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- Influence of the methylene group between azadithiolate nitrogen atom and phenyl moiety on the protophilic properties of [FeFe]-hydrogenase model complexes
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An [FeFe]-hydrogenase mimic 4 with functional benzyl moiety covalently linked to the azadithiolate ligand was synthesized. The structure, protonation, and electrochemical properties of 4 and a phenyl substituted analogue (coded as 3) were simultaneously s
- Gao, Shang,Yang, Ting-Ting,Zhao, Jian-Xun,Duan, Qian,Liang, Qing-Cheng,Jiang, Da-Yong
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- Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzothiazoles from Nitrobenzenes, Benzylamines, and Elemental Sulfur via Redox Cyclization
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A sustainable advanced synthetic method was developed based on redox cyclization for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available nitrobenzenes, benzylamines, and elemental sulfur without the use of transition-metal catalysts. This method is remarkable: nitro group reduction, a benzylamine redox reaction, sulfuration, condensation, and cyclization, all proceed in a single step to generate a heterocycle. It is also highly atom-economical and does not require any external oxidizing or reducing agents.
- Imoto, Mitsutaka,Mizuno, Takumi,Nomoto, Akihiro,Ogawa, Akiya,Takeda, Motonori,Teramoto, Masahiro
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supporting information
p. 386 - 390
(2022/03/02)
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- Recyclable copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloanilides and metal sulfides: An efficient and practical access to substituted benzothiazoles
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An efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloanilides and metal sulfides has been achieved via the C–S coupling in DMF at 80 or 140 °C in the existence of an MCM-41-bound NHC-Cu(I) catalyst and then intramolecular condensation, delivering a wide range of substituted benzothiazoles in mostly good to high yields. This new MCM-41-NHC-CuI complex can facilely be obtained by a two-step procedure starting from easily accessible and inexpensive reagents and reused more than seven times without any significant loss of its catalytic efficiency. The present protocol has been successfully applied to the gram-scale synthesis of two antitumor agents 5F203 and PMX 610.
- Cai, Mingzhong,Hao, Wenyan,Huang, Wencheng,Ye, Qian
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- Graphene oxide-catalyzed synthesis of benzothiazoles with amines and elemental sulfur via oxidative coupling strategy of amines to imines
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The graphene oxide-catalyzed coupling and cyclization reactions of primary amines with elemental sulfur was developed to afford various optically property benzothiazoles. This coupling and cyclization strategies proceeded under the oxidant system graphene oxide/O2 and constructed carbon-heteroatom (N, S) bonds with amines and elemental sulfur. Due to benzothiazoles as common chromophores, these products exhibited intriguing fluorescence properties, including outstanding Stokes shifts (up to 161 nm) and quantum yields (up to 74%). Utilizing the products’ unique fluorescence response in different solvents, β-naphthothiazole 4a showed excellent aggregation-induced emission properties in 1,2-dichloroethane, which was 60 times higher than in tetrahydrofuran.
- He, Haiping,Duan, Dehao,Li, Hong,Wei, Yifei,Nie, Liang,Tang, Bo,Wang, Hanyu,Han, Xiaowei,Huang, Panpan,Peng, Xiangjun
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- Diversity in Heterocycle Synthesis Using α-Iminocarboxylic Acids: Decarboxylation Dichotomy
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Despite the structural similarity with imines, α-iminocarboxylic acids have seldom been used in heterocycles synthesis. The reactions of ortho-substituted anilines and arylglyoxylic acids in DMSO at 40 °C gave various benzo-fused five- to six-membered N-heterocycles in good to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds via intramolecular Michael addition of α-iminocarboxylic acids, generated in situ, with an ortho-substituted nucleophile, yielding an isolable unprecedented tetrahedral carboxylic acids, which upon decarboxylation without any aid of additional reagents forms the N-heterocycles. DMSO is crucial in this reaction, perhaps because of improved solubility and the ease of decarboxylation of these tetrahedral carboxylic acids. However, a copper-catalyzed reaction of ortho-substituted anilines and 2-bromoarylglyoxylic acids gave a dibenzo-fused seven-membered N-heterocycle under a basic reaction condition. Unlike intramolecular cyclization with α-iminocarboxylic acids in the first case, α-iminocarboxylic acid undergoes a competitive decarboxylation under the copper-catalyzed conditions, which upon subsequent heteroarylation form the heterocycles. Taken together, the study described herein represents two different modes of decarboxylation observed with α-iminocarboxylic acids, leading to the synthesis of divergent heterocycles and pharmaceuticals, which remained unexplored previously.
- Laha, Joydev K.,Hunjan, Mandeep Kaur
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p. 2315 - 2323
(2022/02/07)
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- Visible-Light Carbon Nitride-Catalyzed Aerobic Cyclization of Thiobenzanilides under Ambient Air Conditions
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A metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis has been developed for the synthesis of benzothiazoles via intramolecular C-H functionalization/C-S bond formation of thiobenzanilides by inexpensive graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) under visible-light irradiation. This reaction provides access to a broad range of 2-substituted benzothiazoles in high yields under an air atmosphere at room temperature without addition of a strong base or organic oxidizing reagents. In addition, the catalyst was found to be stable and reusable after five reaction cycles.
- Bai, Jin,Yan, Sijia,Zhang, Zhuxia,Guo, Zhen,Zhou, Cong-Ying
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supporting information
p. 4843 - 4848
(2021/06/28)
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- Nickel catalyzed sustainable synthesis of benzazoles and purines: Via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling and borrowing hydrogen approach
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Herein we report nickel-catalyzed sustainable synthesis of a few chosen five-membered fused nitrogen heterocycles such as benzimidazole, purine, benzothiazole, and benzoxazole via acceptorless dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols. Using a bench stable, easy to prepare, and inexpensive Ni(ii)-catalyst, [Ni(MeTAA)] (1a), featuring a tetraaza macrocyclic ligand (tetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene (MeTAA)), a wide variety of polysubstituted benzimidazole, purine, benzothiazole, and benzoxazole derivatives were prepared via dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with 1,2-diaminobenzene, 4,5-diaminopyrimidine, 2-aminothiphenol, and 2-aminophenol, respectively. A wide array of benzimidazoles were also prepared via a borrowing hydrogen approach involving alcohols as hydrogen donors and 2-nitroanilines as hydrogen acceptors. A few control experiments were performed to understand the reaction mechanism.
- Chakraborty, Gargi,Guin, Amit Kumar,Mondal, Rakesh,Paul, Nanda
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p. 7217 - 7233
(2021/08/30)
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- Photocatalytic green synthesis of benzazoles from alcohol oxidation/toluene sp3C-H activation over metal-free BCN: effect of crystallinity and N-B pair exposure
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Porous borocarbonitride (P-BCN), with the characteristics of enhanced crystallinity and improved N-B pair exposure, was prepared with a simple KCl-assisted molten salt strategy. Efficient heterogeneous photocatalytic tandem synthesis of benzazoles from alcohol oxidation/toluene sp3C-H activation was achieved firstly over the metal-free P-BCN using visible light and the green oxidant O2, with only water as a by-product. Variouso-thio/hydroxy/aminoanilines and alcohols or toluenes could be converted to the corresponding 2-substituted benzothiazoles, benzoxazoles and benzimidazoles with good to excellent photocatalytic performance. The improved photocatalytic performance in comparison to bulk BCN should be due to the crystallinity-enhancement-induced improvement in charge separation and transmission. The increased N-B pair exposure promoted superoxide radical generation due to the electron-enriched N atoms, as well as improved oxidation ability due to the valence band constructed by the B 2p orbital. This work presents a green and efficient synthetic strategy towards benzazoles and other fine chemicalsviametal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis.
- Cheng, Hongmei,Gao, Xue,Jiang, Heyan,Sun, Bin,Zang, Cuicui
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p. 7955 - 7962
(2021/12/27)
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- Photocatalyst- And Transition-Metal-Free Visible-Light-Promoted Intramolecular C(sp2)-S Formation
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A photocatalyst- and transition-metal-free visible-light-induced cyclization of ortho-halothiobenzanilides has been developed. Upon irradiation with visible light, substrates undergo dehalogenative cyclization to 2-aryl benzothiazoles with high efficiency and selectivity. This photocyclization exhibits a high tolerance to various functional groups, is applicable for the synthesis of 2-alkyl benzothiazoles, and is easy to set up for gram-scale reaction.
- Wang, Hao,Wu, Qi,Zhang, Jian-Dong,Li, Hai-Yan,Li, Hong-Xi
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supporting information
p. 2078 - 2083
(2021/04/05)
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- Preparation method of benzothiazole phosphate compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a benzothiazole phosphate compound. Under the irradiation of visible light, N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide such as N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide derivatives and the like are used as raw materials, sodium phosphate is used as alkali, a series of 2-substituted alkyl benzothiazole derivatives are smoothly synthesized, and further, under the irradiation of visible light, the benzothiazole phosphate compound is prepared through reaction with diethyl phosphate, and the benzothiazole phosphate compound has the calcium antagonist capability.
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Paragraph 0019-0021
(2021/06/13)
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- Method for preparing benzothiazole compound from visible light promoted N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide
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The invention discloses a method for preparing a benzothiazole compound from N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide under the promotion of visible light. Specifically, under the protection of inert gas, according to the molar ratio of N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide to inorganic base being 1: 0.5, reactants are added into a reaction container provided with a stirring device, then dimethyl sulfoxide is added, and stirring reaction is carried out for 2-24 hours at room temperature under the irradiation of visible light to obtain the benzothiazole compound. Under the condition of not adding any photosensitizer or transition metal catalyst, sodium phosphate is used as alkali, and under the irradiation of a 45W household compact fluorescent lamp, a series of intramolecular cross-coupling reactions of N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide are realized. In addition, the benzothiazole compound can be obtained with high yield. The whole process is green, efficient and easy to operate, and the method is a good method for synthesizing the benzothiazole compound.
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Paragraph 0058-0060
(2021/06/22)
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- Method for catalytically synthesizing benzothiazole compound by using copper complex
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The invention relates to a method for catalytically synthesizing benzothiazole compounds by using a copper complex, which is characterized in that a copper complex containing ortho-carborane Schiff base ligand is used as a catalyst to form aldehydes. 2 - Bromoaniline and sodium sulfide are used as raw materials, and the reaction is carried out at room temperature to obtain a benzothiazole compound. Compared with the prior art, the copper complex catalytic aldehyde, 2 -bromoaniline and sodium sulfide (Na) containing the ortho-carborane Schiff base ligand are utilized. 2 Multiple components of S) react to prepare benzothiazole compounds, and the catalyst is low in dosage, mild in reaction conditions, high in reaction rate, high in yield, wide in substrate range, cheap and accessible in raw materials and wide in application prospect in industry.
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Paragraph 0056-0067
(2021/09/22)
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- Fast and high-efficiency synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles via combining enzyme catalysis and photoredox catalysis in one-pot
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An efficient and green method, combining enzymatic and visible-light catalysis for synthesis of the widely applicable 2-substituted benzothiazoles, has been developed. This method features a relay catalysis protocol consisting of biocatalytic promiscuity
- Yang, Zeng-Jie,Gong, Qing-Tian,Yu, Yuan,Lu, Wei-Fan,Wu, Zhe-Ning,Wang, Na,Yu, Xiao-Qi
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supporting information
(2021/01/14)
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- Ultrasound-assisted efficient and green synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles under solvent-free condition using recyclable sulfated tungstate
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Sulfated tungstate catalyzed an efficient and ecofriendly protocol has been described for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles. The corresponding benzothiazoles were obtained using a condensation reaction of 2-aminothiophenol with various aldehydes under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. Various functional groups on the 2-aminothiophenol as well as on the aldehydes were tolerated to provide 2-substituted benzothiazoles derivatives in excellent yields. The faster reaction rate, solvent-free or mild reaction conditions, wide functional group compatibility, excellent yields, easy work-up procedure, and excellent catalyst recyclability are the advantages of this protocol. These advantages make this process more practicable, cost-effective, and environmentally benign.
- Pise, Ashok S.,Ingale, Ajit P.,Dalvi, Navnath R.
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supporting information
p. 3629 - 3641
(2021/10/12)
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- Synthesis of benzothiazoles using fluorescein as an efficient photocatalyst under visible light
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This work reports a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of benzothiazoles using 2-aminothiophenol derivatives in conjunction with aromatic aldehyde as starting materials via visible-light-induced condensation cyclization. Utilizing fluorescein as the photocatalyst and blue LED lamp as the light source, the reaction proceeds in the presence of a molecular oxygen atmosphere without the need for metal catalyst or an additional oxidant. Significantly, this method exhibits good tolerance in substrates, and a variety of 2-aminothiophenol derivatives and aromatic aldehyde are amenable to producing the corresponding benzothiazoles in high to excellent yields.
- Chen, Haodong,Lei, Mayan,Liu, Chunyan,Sun, Wuji,Wang, Kaixuan,Wang, Xueyao,Zhong, Qidi
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- Syntheses, characterization, and catalytic potential of novel vanadium and molybdenum Schiff base complexes for the preparation of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles under thermal and ultrasonic conditions
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A new ONO-tridentate Schiff base ligand (H2L) derived from 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde and nicotinic hydrazide was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV–Vis, and powder XRD studies. Then, oxovanadium(V) and dioxomolybdenum(VI) Schiff base complexes, VOL and MoO2L, were also prepared and characterized by different techniques. Moreover, the catalytic activities of both complexes were investigated for the synthesis of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles under reflux conditions as well as through ultrasonic irradiation. The results revealed several advantages of this procedure, including high product yields, short reaction times, facile work-up procedure, simplicity in operation, eco-friendly reaction conditions, and green aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts and solvents. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Kargar, Hadi,Kargar, Khadijeh,Fallah-Mehrjardi, Mehdi,Munawar, Khurram Shahzad
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p. 593 - 605
(2021/06/21)
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- Ionic liquid-immobilized hybrid nanomaterial: an efficient catalyst in the synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles via anomeric-based oxidation
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Abstract: In this study, a novel ionic liquid immobilized on silica-coated cobalt-ferrite magnetic nanoparticles. This novel hybrid nanostructure (CoFe2O4@SiO2@PAF-IL) was characterized by various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques including Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the electron-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG). The catalytic activity of prepared nanomaterial was considered in the synthesis of the benzothiazole and benzimidazole derivatives. This method has several advantages such as good to excellent yields, short reaction times, solvent-free and environmentally-benign conditions, and simple work-up. Besides, nanocatalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture with the external magnetic field and reused several times without any loss of its catalytic activity. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Bodaghifard, Mohammad Ali,Shafi, Saeideh
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p. 677 - 687
(2020/09/18)
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- Camphor sulfonic acid catalyzed a simple, facile, and general method for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles, 2-arylbenzimidazoles, and 3H-spiro[benzo[d]thiazole-2,3′-indolin]-2′-ones at room temperature
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A simple, mild, eco-friendly, general, and convenient approach has been developed for the synthesis of structurally diverse 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives from the reactions of 2-aminothiophenol and various aromatic aldehydes using camphor sulfonic acid
- Kaur, Gurpreet,Moudgil, Radha,Shamim, Mussarat,Gupta, Vivek Kumar,Banerjee, Bubun
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supporting information
p. 1100 - 1120
(2021/01/20)
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- Fluorinated phosphoric acid as a versatile effective catalyst for synthesis of series of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles at room temperature
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The present work describes synthesis of a series of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles through the cyclization of 1, 2-phenylenediamine, 2-aminothiophenol, or 2-aminophenol with aryl, aliphatic and heteroaryl aldehydes. The present synthetic protocol is very much efficient in presence of 5 mol % fluorophosphoric acid as a catalyst in ethanol solvent at room temperature. Shorter reaction time, simple work-up technique, high yields and easy availability are specific compensations of the present synthetic approach.
- Mathapati, Sushil R.,Patil, Komal N.,Mathakari, Sujit S.,Suryawanshi, Appasaheb W.,Jadhav, Arvind H.
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p. 538 - 547
(2021/01/21)
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- An efficient rapid synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles using pma.Sio2 at room temperature under heterogeneous conditions
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Treatment of 2-aminophenol (or 2-aminothiophenol) with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of phosphomolybdic acid on silica at room temperature affords the corresponding benzoxazoles (or benzothiazoles) in excellent yields (88-96%) under heterogeneous conditions. Benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles are formed in less than 10 min.
- Sudhakar, Chithaluri,Shekhar, Vanam,Shyamsunder, Manchi,Suryakumari, Adurthi,Manojkumar, Vala
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p. 583 - 587
(2021/09/30)
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- Sulfur-Promoted Redox Cyclization of 2,2′-Dinitrodiphenyl Disulfides and Benzylamines
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This study aims to develop green and sustainable advanced synthetic methods based on redox cyclization. Elemental sulfur is shown to promote the efficient synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles from 2,2′-dinitrodiphenyl disulfides and benzylamines via redox cyclization in the absence of transition-metal catalysts and solvents. The 2-substituted benzothiazoles are obtained in good to excellent yields. This synthetic methodology is highly atom-economical and does not require any external oxidizing and/or reducing agents.
- Teramoto, Masahiro,Imoto, Mitsutaka,Takeda, Motonori,Mizuno, Takumi,Nomoto, Akihiro,Ogawa, Akiya
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p. 2485 - 2493
(2021/04/15)
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- Improved, gram-scale synthesis of sildenafil in water using arylacetic acid as the acyl source in the pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one ring formation
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An improved, gram-scale synthesis of the blockbuster drug sildenafil, used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction, has been developed. Unlike the previous literature, the current method demonstrates the use of arylacetic acid as an acyl source, a cheap oxidant K2S2O8, and water as the reaction medium in the key step of pyrrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one ring formation. As well as being a green and benign approach, the current method reduces the cost by half compared to our previous strategy. In addition, the general relevance of the method has been demonstrated in the synthesis of a variety of quinazolinone and benzothiazole derivatives with excellent functional group tolerance.
- Laha, Joydev K.,Gulati, Upma,Saima,Gupta, Anjali,Indurthi, Harish Kumar
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supporting information
p. 2643 - 2648
(2021/02/16)
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- α-Keto Acids as Triggers and Partners for the Synthesis of Quinazolinones, Quinoxalinones, Benzooxazinones, and Benzothiazoles in Water
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A general and efficient method for the synthesis of quinazolinones, quinoxalinones, benzooxazinones, and benzothiazoles from the reactions of α-keto acids with 2-aminobenzamides, benzene-1,2-diamines, 2-aminophenols, and 2-aminobenzenethiols, respectively, is described. The reactions were conducted under catalyst-free conditions, using water as the sole solvent with no additive required, and successfully applied to the synthesis of sildenafil. More importantly, these reactions can be conducted on a mass scale, and the products can be easily purified through filtration and washing with ethanol (or crystallized).
- Huang, Jian,Chen, Wei,Liang, Jiazhi,Yang, Qin,Fan, Yan,Chen, Mu-Wang,Peng, Yiyuan
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p. 14866 - 14882
(2021/10/25)
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- ZnO-NPs catalyzed condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and aryl/alkyl nitriles: Efficient green synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles
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The synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles has been described using ZnO-nanoparticles as a catalyst. The condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and aryl/alkyl nitriles resulted in the formation of various 2-substituted benzothiazoles under solvent-free reaction conditions. The library of 2-substituted benzothiazoles has been synthesized in good to excellent yield. The reaction has shown a wide range of functional group compatibility for both varyingly substituted 2-aminothiophenols and nitriles. The protocol has many advantages such as faster reaction rate, mild reaction conditions, various functional group compatibility, excellent yield, solvent-free reaction conditions, easy recovery of materials, and excellent catalyst recyclability, among others. The various advantages of this protocol make it a more feasible, economical, and environmentally benign process.
- Dhawale, Kiran D.,Ingale, Ajit P.,Shinde, Sandeep V.,Thorat, Nitin M.,Patil, Limbraj R.
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p. 1588 - 1601
(2021/03/18)
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- Oxidant/Solvent-Controlled I2-Catalyzed Domino Annulation for Selective Synthesis of 2-Aroylbenzothiazoles and 2-Arylbenzothiazoles under Metal-Free Conditions
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A simple and practical domino protocol for the selective synthesis of 2-aroylbenzothiazoles and 2-aryl benzothiazoles catalyzed by I2 is developed under metal-free conditions. The reaction outcomes are exclusively controlled by the reaction oxidant/medium. With DMSO employed as both the solvent and the oxidant, an oxidation of aromatic methyl ketones takes precedence over the condensation with 2-aminobenzenethiols. On the other hand, when the reaction was carried out in PhNO2 or in 1,4-dioxane containing PhNO2, the condensation of aromatic methyl ketones with 2-aminobenzenethiols has priority to form imines which is followed by an oxidation of the methyl group from ketones to afford 2-arylbenzothiazoles as a sole product. The PhNO2/I2 co-catalytic system is proposed first time.
- Ma, Renchao,Ding, Yuxin,Chen, Rener,Wang, Zhiming,Wang, Lei,Ma, Yongmin
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p. 310 - 321
(2021/01/09)
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- Preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole
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The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole, and belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis. The preparation method of the 2-substituted benzothiazole specifically comprises the following steps: by taking an N-aryl thioamide compound as a raw material and taking graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) prepared by urea thermal polymerization condensation as aphotocatalyst, carrying out a cyclization reaction under a mild condition to prepare the 2-substituted benzothiazole. The method has the advantages of simple operation, cheap and easily available catalyst, mild reaction conditions, wide substrate application range, no strong oxidant and no metal residue, and provides an economical, practical, green and environment-friendly new method for synthesisof 2-substituted benzothiazole widely applied to the fields of medicines, dyes, pesticides and the like.
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Paragraph 0052-0057
(2020/11/09)
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- Riboflavin as Photoredox Catalyst in the Cyclization of Thiobenzanilides: Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiazoles
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Benzothiazoles are synthesized from thiobenzanilides using riboflavin as a photosensitizer and potassium peroxydisulfate as a sacrificial oxidizing agent under visible light irradiation. The methodology accepts a broad range of functional groups and affords the 2-substituted benzothiazoles by transition-metal-free organic photoredox catalysis under very mild conditions.
- Bouchet, Lydia M.,Heredia, Adrián A.,Argüello, Juan E.,Schmidt, Luciana C.
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supporting information
p. 610 - 614
(2020/01/31)
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- Synthesis of 2-aryl-benzothiazoles via Ni-catalyzed coupling of benzothiazoles and aryl sulfamates
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2-Aryl-benzothiazoles have been successfully synthesized via a simple coupling reaction between benzothiazoles and aryl sulfamates using a nickel catalyst. The nickel catalyst is inexpensive, reusable and commercially available. In addition, the use of highly expensive palladium catalysts and unstable raw materials has been avoided. 2-Aryl-benzothiazoles bearing various substituents on the aryl groups were obtained in good yield.
- Gou, Liping,Song, Renyuan,Wang, Guangrong,Yu, Xiaofeng,Zhang, Zhen
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- Ultrafine Pt nanoparticles supported on a dendrimer containing thiol groups: An efficient catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles from benzyl alcohol derivatives in water
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A novel and unique platform was prepared based on a dendrimer containing thiol groups supported on nanosilica (nSTDP), and ultrafine platinum nanoparticles were synthesized and immobilized on the thiol decorated branches of nSTPD. The new catalyst, (Ptnp?nSTDP), was characterized by different techniques such as FE-SEM, TEM, ICP, XPS and DR UV-vis. This heterogeneous catalyst presented an outstanding performance for the synthesis of benzimidazole and benzothiazole derivatives through a reaction between benzyl alcohol derivatives and 2-aminothiophenol or 1,2-phenylenediamine. No requirement for the pre-reduction of catalysts and using water as a green solvent make it an individual catalyst for these reactions. Furthermore, the catalyst can be easily recovered and reused five consecutive times in the production of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles without significant leaching of Pt and loss of its activity which illustrated the chemical stability of the catalyst during the reaction.
- Bahadori, Mehrnaz,Landarani-Isfahani, Amir,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Moghadam, Majid,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Nori, Zahra Zamani,Tangestaninejad, Shahram
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p. 33137 - 33147
(2020/10/02)
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- Preparation method of heterogeneous sustainable catalytic benzothiazole derivatives (by machine translation)
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The invention relates to a preparation method of a heterogeneous sustainable catalytic benzothiazole derivative. The chemical structural formula is that, the substituent R1 is any one of a substituted aryl group, a substituent position and a conjugation position, R2 is any one of an aromatic substituted aryl group, a substituent position and a conjugation position are not fixed. The synthesis method is characterized in that Cu-MOF derivative materials are added, reaction is carried out by O-aminophenol and benzyl alcohol by one-pot method, and the by-products are produced in the form of water. To the method, the catalyst can be separated and put into the next reaction after the reaction, and the catalytic effect remains unchanged. The catalyst Cu-MOF derived material is a catalyst obtained by carbonizing HKKKSUT-1. The reaction makes the reaction green more further. The utility model provides an efficient. The invention relates to a pollution-free synthesis method for benzothiazole derivatives. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0032-0033
(2021/01/15)
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- NCS/TBHP promoted C2 arylation of benzothiazoles with aldehydes in DMSO
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A N-chlorosuccinimide catalyzed oxidative synthesis of 2-aryl benzothiazole from benzothiazoles and aryl aldehydes using tert-butyl peroxybenzoate as an oxidant in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been developed in moderate to good yields. Solvent DMSO as a strong Lewis base plays an efficient role in the reaction. Various substrates were tolerated under optimized conditions affording the arylated products in 12–94% yields for 28 examples. Additionally, acylated benzothiazoles were produced with 4 examples.
- Xu, Wen-Xiu,Ye, Fei-Xia,Liu, Xing-Hai,Weng, Jian-Quan
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- Preparation method of substituted benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative
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The invention discloses a substituted benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing substituted benzothiazole represented by a formula (II) and substituted benzaldehyde represented by a formula (III); adding a free radical initiator N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and an oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), carrying out a stirring reaction for about 12 h at 120 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere by using DMSO as a solvent, and after the reaction is finished, separating and purifying the reaction liquid to prepare the substituted benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative represented by a formula (I). The invention provides a new method for synthesizing a benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative by taking an NCS/TBHP double component as an oxidation system through a stirring and reaction for about 12 hours at 120 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere under the assistance of a strong Lewis base DMSO; and according to the method, an NCS/TBHP double-component oxidation system and an aprotic solvent are selected, and the method has the advantages of being simple in catalytic system, good in product yield and wide in substrate range.
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Paragraph 0017-0018
(2020/05/02)
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- Nanoporous Cu doped ZnS nanoparticles an efficient photo catalyst for the chemoselective synthesis of 2-substituted azoles via C-N arylation/ CSp3– H oxidation/ cyclization/dehydration sequence in visible light
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ZnS and Cu:ZnS nanoparticles were prepared by aqueous chemical method and characterized by several analytical tools. Nanoparticles have an average size of about ~ 18 nm and possess highly open mesopores, moderate surface area, and uniform morphology. UV–vis spectra designate that doping of Cu shifted the optical response of the ZnS nanoparticles in to a visible region. These Cu:ZnS nanoparticles were employed as a photocatalyst for chemoselective synthesis of 2-substituted azoles by the reaction of benzyl bromides and 1,2-Diaminobenzene or 2-Mercaptoaniline in visible light. Analogous experiments confirmed that the reaction were proceeds through one pot C–N arylation/ CSp3– H oxidation/ cyclization/dehydration sequence. The enhanced catalytic activity by doping could be attributed to the presence of trapping level generated by copper doping which augments the relaxation time of electron and holes so that they are easily available for the reaction. The method was also applicable for the synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones.
- Dandia, Anshu,Bansal, Sarika,Sharma, Ruchi,Kumar Mahawar, Dinesh,Rathore, Kuldeep S.,Lal Meena, Mohan,Parewa, Vijay
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- Photoinduced Heterogeneous C?H Arylation by a Reusable Hybrid Copper Catalyst
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Heterogeneous copper catalysis enabled photoinduced C?H arylations under exceedingly mild conditions at room temperature. The versatile hybrid copper catalyst provided step-economical access to arylated heteroarenes, terpenes and alkaloid natural products with various aryl halides. The hybrid copper catalyst could be reused without significant loss of catalytic efficacy. Detailed studies in terms of TEM, HRTEM and XPS analysis of the hybrid copper catalyst, among others, supported its outstanding stability and reusability.
- Choi, Isaac,Müller, Valentin,Lole, Gaurav,K?hler, Robert,Karius, Volker,Vi?l, Wolfgang,Jooss, Christian,Ackermann, Lutz
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supporting information
p. 3509 - 3514
(2020/03/03)
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- Method for preparing 1, 3-benzothiazole derivative through efficient catalysis of potassium tert-butoxide
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The invention discloses a method for preparing 1, 3-benzothiazole derivative through efficient catalysis of potassium tert-butoxide. According to the method, a 1-phenyl-3-butyne-2-ketone compound andan o-aminothiophenol compound are taken as raw materials, potassium tert-butoxide is taken as a catalyst and tert-butyl alcohol is taken as a solvent to prepare the 1, 3-benzothiazole derivative at high efficiency and high yield. According to the method, no metal catalyst is used, the method is environmentally friendly, reaction conditions are mild, operation is easy, the 1, 3-benzothiazole derivative can be obtained only by conducting simple column chromatography separation on a product obtained after the reaction is finished, a new green and efficient way is developed for preparation of the1, 3-benzothiazole derivative, and certain application prospects are achieved.
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Paragraph 0007; 0014-0019; 0022-0025
(2020/02/10)
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- Preparation method of 2-aryl benzothiazole compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a 2-arylbenzothiazole compound, which comprises the following steps: adding a reaction substrate 2-aminothiophenol and ketonic acid(or aldehyde) into adeep eutectic solvent, magnetically stirring in an oil bath pot at 60-90 DEG C, and carrying out after-treatment after the reaction is finished to obtain the 2-arylbenzothiazole compound, wherein a deep eutectic solvent is a reaction solvent, and other catalysts are not needed. The method is simple to operate, mild in reaction condition, efficient in reaction, high in atom economy, few in byproducts and green and environment-friendly in reaction process, and has popularization and application values.
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Paragraph 0092-0099; 0120
(2020/05/09)
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- Sulfamic acid-catalyzed conversion of o-aminothiophenol and aromatic aldehydes to 2-arylbenzothiazoles
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Non-metallic, non-toxic, and cheap sulfamic acid was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole from o-aminothiophenol and aromatic aldehydes bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups. The sulfamic acid catalyst can be reus
- Shi, Chunjie,Song, Renyuan,Wang, Guangrong,Yu, Xiaofeng
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p. 871 - 879
(2020/09/09)
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- Straightforward synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles via photocatalytic radical cyclization of 2-substituted anilines with aldehydes
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Eosin Y-catalyzed one-pot coupling and cyclization of o-substituted anilines with aldehydes to form benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles under mild condition has been developed. The reaction scope was broadly tolerant of various 2-substituted anilines and aldehydes. The desired products were obtained in high yields with the use of eosin Y as a photocatalyst under a substantial refinement of reaction conditions in comparison with previous literature. Based on the experimental results observed, a plausible mechanism involving a radical process has been proposed.
- Le, Hao Anh Nguyen,Nguyen, Long Hoang,Nguyen, Quynh Nhu Ba,Nguyen, Hai Truong,Nguyen, Khang Quoc,Tran, Phuong Hoang
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- "Metal-Free" Nanoassemblies of AIEE-ICT-Active Pyrazine Derivative: Efficient Photoredox System for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles
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Supramolecular nanoassemblies of an AIEE-ICT-active pyrazine derivative (TETPY) having strong absorption in the visible region and excellent transportability have been utilized as an efficient photoredox catalytic system for the synthesis of a variety of benzimidazoles having electron-withdrawing/electron-releasing/aliphatic groups under "metal-free"conditions. The reaction protocol involves the successful harvesting of visible light by TETPY assemblies to catalyze the coupling of o-phenylenediamine/substituted diamines and substituted aromatic/heterocyclic/aliphatic aldehydes under aerial conditions using mixed aqueous media as the reaction solvent. TETPY assemblies could activate aerial oxygen to generate superoxide for completing the vital proton abstraction step without the need for any external metal/base/oxidant. Moreover, all the products are purified by recrystallization from organic solvents. The TETPY assemblies also exhibited high efficiency in catalyzing the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles and quinazolines in excellent yields.
- Dadwal, Shruti,Kumar, Manoj,Bhalla, Vandana
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p. 13906 - 13919
(2020/11/20)
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- Aerobic oxidative synthesis of quinazolinones and benzothiazoles in the presence of laccase/DDQ as a bioinspired cooperative catalytic system under mild conditions
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The current study applied laccase/DDQ as a bioinspired cooperative catalytic system for the synthesis of quinazolinones (80-95% yield) and benzothiazoles (65-98% yield) using air or O2 as ideal oxidants in aqueous media at ambient temperature. The aerobic oxidative cyclization reactions occur in two steps: (i) chemical cyclization; (ii) chemoenzymatic oxidation. These methods are more environment-friendly, efficient, simple and practical than other reported methods due to the use of O2 as an oxidant, laccase as an eco-friendly biocatalyst, aqueous media as the solvent and free from any toxic transition metal and halide catalysts. Therefore, these methods can be applied in pharmaceutical and other sensitive synthetic procedures.
- Abdelrasoul, Amira,Ghorashi, Nadia,Moradi, Reza,Rostami, Amin,Shokri, Zahra
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p. 14254 - 14261
(2020/04/23)
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- Metal-organic framework mediated expeditious synthesis of benzimidazole and benzothiazole derivatives through an oxidative cyclization pathway
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Herein, we report the facile synthesis of various benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles by using the NH2-MIL-125(Ti) MOF as an efficient oxidant-free heterogeneous catalyst with good yield. Adsorption of the substrate on the NH2-MIL-125(Ti) MOF surface through electron deficient Ti4+ sites initiates the reaction. The broad substrate scope and high reusability of this catalyst are attractive for synthesis of a wide range of medicinally active benzimidazole and benzothiazole derivatives.
- Sankar, Velayudham,Karthik, Peramaiah,Neppolian, Bernaurdshaw,Sivakumar, Bitragunta
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p. 1021 - 1027
(2020/01/31)
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- Liebeskind-Srogl-type cross-coupling reaction of azole-2-thiones with triarylbismuthines: Synthesis of 2-arylazoles
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Liebeskind-Srogl-type C(HetAr)–C(Ar) bond formation using trivalent organobismuth compounds as a new class of arylating reagents is described. The reaction of benzazole-2-thiones with triarylbismuthines in the presence of 10 mol% Pd(dba)2 and 2.0 equiv. Cu(OAc)2 at 80 °C affords 2-arylbenzothiazoles, benzoxazoles, and N-methyl benzimidazole in moderate-to-high yield. The reaction is sensitive to the electronic nature of triarylbismuthines: compounds bearing an electron-withdrawing group on the phenyl ring showed higher reactivity than those having an electron-donating group.
- Murata, Yuki,Terazoe, Aki,Kiba, Misato,Kitamura, Yuki,Matsumura, Mio,Yasuike, Shuji
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supporting information
(2020/07/03)
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- Visible light initiated amino group: Ortho -directed copper(i)-catalysed aerobic oxidative C(sp)-S coupling reaction: Synthesis of substituted 2-phenylbenzothiazoles via thia-Wolff rearrangement
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A facile amino group ortho-directed visible-light-driven copper-catalysed aerobic oxidative C(sp)-S coupling reaction of a dimer of 2-aminothiophenol with terminal alkynes was achieved. This photochemical reaction shows an excellent conversion and chemoselectivity towards the formation of C(sp)-S coupling and has been employed for a wide range of thiol dimers, and alkynes. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of the synthesized alkynyl sulfides was demonstrated as a direct method for the construction of 2-phenylbenzothiazoles from the corresponding alkynyl sulfides via "thia-Wolff rearrangement" using AgNO3 and visible light using 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ions (Acr+-Mes) as photoredox catalyst system.
- Anandhan, Ramasamy,Reddy, Mandapati Bhargava
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p. 3781 - 3784
(2020/04/10)
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- Iodine-catalyzed convergent aerobic dehydro-aromatization toward benzazoles and benzazines
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An iodine-catalyzed aerobic dehydro-aromatization has been developed, providing straightforward and efficient access to various benzoazoles and benzoazines. The present transition-metal-free protocol enables the dehydro-aromatization of tetrahydrobenzazoles and tetrahydroquinolines with molecular oxygen as the green oxidant, along with some other N-heterocycles. Hence, a broad range of heteroaromatic compounds are generated in moderate to good yields under facile reaction conditions.
- Chen, Shanping,Deng, Guo-Jun,Jiang, Pingyu,Ni, Penghui,Tuo, Xiaolong,Wang, Xiaodong
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p. 8348 - 8351
(2020/03/11)
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- Benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles from styrenes and N-vinylimidazole via palladium catalysed oxidative C[dbnd]C and C[sbnd]N bond cleavage
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Herein we report a first, palladium catalyzed, one-pot methodology for the synthesis of pharmacologically important benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles from readily available terminal aromatic olefins. The process involves sequential C[dbnd]C/C[sbnd]N bond cleavage followed by C[sbnd]N/C[sbnd]S bond formation.
- Shaikh, Altab,Ravi, Owk,Pushpa Ragini,Sadhana, Nimma,Reddy Bathula, Surendar
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supporting information
(2019/12/26)
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- Synthesis of Benzothiazoles via Photooxidative Decarboxylation of α-Keto Acids
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Herein, synthesis of benzothiazoles via decarboxylative cross-coupling between α-keto acids and 2-aminothiophenols under blue LED irradiation without using any photocatalyst or metal at room temperature is described. The formation of benzothiazole is driven by the EDA (electron donor-acceptor) complex formed between α-keto acid and 2-aminothiophenol. This methodology gives easy access to 2-substituted and -unsubstituted benzothiazoles in moderate to good yields. α-Keto acids and 2-aminothiophenols bearing different functional groups were easily transformed under the given conditions. (Figure presented.).
- Monga, Aparna,Bagchi, Sourav,Soni, Raj Kumar,Sharma, Anuj
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supporting information
p. 2232 - 2237
(2020/03/04)
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- Pyrazole-3-carboxylates assisted N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes: synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activities towards arylation of azoles with arylsulfonyl hydrazides
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Four mononuclear and dinuclear pyrazole-3-carboxylates assisted NHC–Pd complexes have been synthesized and characterized. Notably, the bridge-cleavage reactions of [Pd(μ-Cl)(Cl)(NHC)]2 with 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid afforded dinuclear complexes [(NHC)Pd(μ-1H-pyrazolato-3-carboxylate)]2, in which the 1H-pyrazolato-3-carboxylate was employed as a N^N^O dianionic chelating and bridging ligand. To further explore the structural features and catalytic properties of the complexes, 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid was introduced into the coordination with [Pd(μ-Cl)(Cl)(NHC)]2 and the corresponding mononuclear complexes (NHC)PdCl(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate) were obtained. The catalytic properties of the complexes in desulfitative arylation of azoles with arylsulfonyl hydrazides were initially investigated.
- Yang, Jin
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- Exogenous Photosensitizer-, Metal-, and Base-Free Visible-Light-Promoted C-H Thiolation via Reverse Hydrogen Atom Transfer
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Visible-light-driven, intramolecular C(sp2)-H thiolation has been achieved without addition of a photosensitizer, metal catalyst, or base. This reaction induces the cyclization of thiobenzanilides to benzothiazoles. The substrate absorbs visible light, and its excited state undergoes a reverse hydrogen-atom transfer (RHAT) with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxyl to form a sulfur radical. The addition of the sulfur radical to the benzene ring gives an aryl radical, which then rearomatizes to benzothiazole via RHAT.
- Xu, Ze-Ming,Li, Hong-Xi,Young, David James,Zhu, Da-Liang,Li, Hai-Yan,Lang, Jian-Ping
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supporting information
p. 237 - 241
(2019/01/10)
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- Palladium-catalyzed direct C2-arylation of azoles with aromatic triazenes
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A highly efficient palladium-catalyzed arylation of azoles at the C2-position using 1-aryltriazenes as aryl reagents was developed. Azoles including oxazoles, thiazoles, imidazoles, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, and oxazolines could react with 1-aryltriazenes smoothly to generate the corresponding products in good to excellent yields, and various substitution patterns were tolerated toward the reaction.
- Liu, Can,Wang, Zhiming,Wang, Lei,Li, Pinhua,Zhang, Yicheng
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p. 9209 - 9216
(2019/11/05)
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