- Chemoselective hydrosilylation of carboxylic acids using a phosphine-free ruthenium complex and phenylsilane
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A highly chemoselective hydrosilylation of carboxylic acids was achieved using a bench-stable, phosphine-free Ru-complex tethered with hemi-labile thiophene ligands as the catalyst, employing phenylsilane as the reducing agent. The methodology was further elaborated towards the one-pot synthesis of indole and benzoxazine via tandem reduction/cyclization of acid and nitro group.
- Abhilash, Vishwanathan,Gadakh, Amol V.,Ganesh, Sambasivam,Hegde, Shivaprasad N.,Jacob, Anand,Karthik, C. S.,Lamees, Thundianandi,Mathivanan, Namachivayam,Sathiyanarayanan, Arumugam Murugan
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supporting information
(2022/03/01)
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- METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOUNDS
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A method is provided for preparing a compound d having the formula: Formula (I). The method comprises carrying out the following reaction: Formula (i), (ii), (d) where: step (i) is carried out in the presence of a metal catalyst and a hydrogen source; and
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Page/Page column 28-29
(2020/07/15)
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- METHODS FOR PREPARING FUEL ADDITIVES
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A method is provided for preparing a fuel additive having the formula: ( l ) The method comprises carrying out the following reactions: (i) addition of an alkylating agent b to starting material a: (a) to form an intermediate c; and (ii) ring closing intermediate c to form fuel additive e.
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Page/Page column 35
(2019/07/17)
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- Compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and application thereof
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The invention provides a compound having a formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a preparation method thereof. The invention also provides application of the compound having theformula I or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt there
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Paragraph 0087; 0089; 0091; 0092
(2019/02/04)
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- Toward the Rational Design of Galactosylated Glycoclusters That Target Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lectin A (LecA): Influence of Linker Arms That Lead to Low-Nanomolar Multivalent Ligands
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Anti-infectious strategies against pathogen infections can be achieved through antiadhesive strategies by using multivalent ligands of bacterial virulence factors. LecA and LecB are lectins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa implicated in biofilm formation. A series of 27 LecA-targeting glycoclusters have been synthesized. Nine aromatic galactose aglycons were investigated with three different linker arms that connect the central mannopyranoside core. A low-nanomolar (Kd=19 nm, microarray) ligand with a tyrosine-based linker arm could be identified in a structure–activity relationship study. Molecular modeling of the glycoclusters bound to the lectin tetramer was also used to rationalize the binding properties observed.
- Wang, Shuai,Dupin, Lucie,No?l, Mathieu,Carroux, Cindy J.,Renaud, Louis,Géhin, Thomas,Meyer, Albert,Souteyrand, Eliane,Vasseur, Jean-Jacques,Vergoten, Gérard,Chevolot, Yann,Morvan, Fran?ois,Vidal, Sébastien
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supporting information
p. 11785 - 11794
(2016/08/05)
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- Pyrrolidinyl phenylurea derivatives as novel CCR3 antagonists
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Optimization starting with our lead compound 1 (IC50 = 4.9 nM) led to the identification of pyrrolidinyl phenylurea derivatives. Further modification toward improvement of the bioavailability provided (R)-1-(1-((6-fluoronaphthalen-2-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-3-(2-(2- hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)urea 32 (IC50 = 1.7 nM), a potent and orally active CCR3 antagonist.
- Nitta, Aiko,Iura, Yosuke,Inoue, Hideki,Imaoka, Takayuki,Takahashi, Toshiya,Sato, Ippei,Morihira, Koichiro,Kubota, Hirokazu,Morokata, Tatsuaki,Takeuchi, Makoto,Ohta, Mitsuaki,Tsukamoto, Shin-Ichi
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p. 6876 - 6881,6
(2020/09/02)
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- Synthesis and characterization of selected 4,4′-diaminoalkoxyazobenzenes
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The role of the -N(CH2CH2OH)2 group in producing a mutagenic response from 4-((3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)4-amino)phenylazo)-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline has been investigated. To accomplish this goal, a group of substituted 4,4′-diaminoazobenzene dyes was synthesized, and their structures were confirmed using 1H NMR, TOF-LC-ESI mass spectrometry, and combustion analysis. Mutagenicity was determined using the standard Ames test in Salmonella strains TA98, TA100, and TA1538 with and without S9 enzyme activation. The results of this study provide evidence that the mutagenicity of the parent dye arises from the metabolic cleavage of N-hydroxyethyl groups to give the corresponding -NHCH2CH2OH and -NH2 substituted monoazo dyes as direct-acting mutagens. All 5 of the dyes studied were mutagenic at various levels with and without S9 enzyme activation in TA1538. In addition, the results show that removing one N-hydroxyethyl group and capping both -OH groups in the parent dye did not affect mutagenicity, whereas removing both N-hydroxyethyl groups produced a strong direct-acting mutagen in all three bacterial strains. Increasing the length of the N-alkyl chain from two to three carbon atoms eliminated mutagenicity in TA98 without S9 activation.
- Jeong, Euigyung,Freeman, Harold S.,Claxton, Larry D.
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experimental part
p. 100 - 108
(2010/12/18)
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- PIGMENT DISPERSIONS WITH POLYMERIC DISPERSANTS HAVING PENDING CHROMOPHORE GROUPS
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A pigment dispersion comprising a colour pigment and a polymeric dispersant having at least one pending chromophore group covalently bound to the polymeric backbone of the polymeric dispersant through a linking group wherein the colour pigment is selected from the group consisting of monoazo pigments, disazo pigments, β-naphtol pigments, naphtol AS pigments, azo pigment lakes, benzimidazolone pigments, disazo condensation pigments, metal complex pigments, isoindolinone pigments, isoindolinine pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, diketopyrrolo-pyrrole pigments, thioindigo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, indanthrone pigments, flavanthrone pigments, pyranthrone pigments, anthanthrone pigments, isoviolanthrone pigments, aluminium pigment lakes, dioxazine pigments, triarylcarbonium pigments and quinophthalone pigments; the at least one pending chromophore group has a molecular weight which is smaller than 85 % of the molecular weight of the colour pigment; the at least one pending chromophore group occurs as a side group on the polymeric backbone and not as a group in the polymeric backbone itself or occurring solely as an end group of the polymeric backbone; the linking group consists of all the atoms between the polymeric backbone and the first atom of the aromatic group by which the pending chromophore group is linked to the polymeric backbone; and the at least one pending chromophore group has a similarity coefficient SIM of at least 0.75, with the similarity coefficient defined by (I) wherein, M represents the number of atoms in the at least one pending chromophore group; P represents the number of atoms in the colour pigment; C represents the largest number of atoms in common between the at least one pending chromophore group and the colour pigment as one continuous structure; and t is an integer representing the number of times that the largest number of atoms in common C fits into the organic colour pigment, without using atoms of the colour pigment twice. A method for preparing the pigment dispersion wherein the polymeric dispersant is prepared by copolymerizing a monomer already containing the pending chromophore group is also disclosed.
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Page/Page column 39-40
(2010/11/25)
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- PIGMENT DISPERSIONS WITH POYMERIC DISPERSANTS HAVING PENDING CHROMOPHORE GROUPS
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A pigment dispersion comprising a colour pigment represented by formula (I) wherein, X1 to X4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a halogen atom, R1 to R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, and an ethoxy group, and a polymeric dispersant having via a linking group covalently linked to its polymeric backbone at least one pending chromophore group which has a molecular weight smaller than 90% of the molecular weight of the colour pigment, wherein the at least one pending chromophore group is a chromophore group occurring as a side group on the polymeric backbone and not a group in the polymeric backbone itself or occurring solely as an end group of the polymeric backbone, and the at least one pending chromophore group is represented by formula (II) wherein, one of L1, L2 or L3 is the linking group and is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an unsaturated aliphatic group and a substituted unsaturated aliphatic group; L1, L2 and/or L3, if not representing the linking group, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, an acyl group, a nitro group and a halogen; AR1 and AR2 represent an aromatic group; and n represents the integer 0 or 1. The pigment dispersion can be advantageously used in inkjet inks. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the inkjet ink.
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Page/Page column 37-38
(2010/11/25)
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- PIGMENT DISPERSIONS WITH POLYMERIC DISPERSANTS HAVING PENDING CHROMOPHORE GROUPS.
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A pigment dispersion comprising a colour pigment represented by formula (I) wherein, R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, -CF3 , -COOH, -COOCH3 and; R2, R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group,-CF3 , -COOH and -COOCH3; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group,-CF3, -COOH, -COOCH3, -SO2NH-C6H5, -CONH-C6H5, -CONH-C6H5-CONH2 and -CONH2 ; R6 and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group,- CF3 , -COOH and -COOCH3, or R6 and R7 represent the necessary atoms to form an imidazolone ring; and a polymeric dispersant having via a linking group covalently linked to its polymeric backbone at least one pending chromophore group which has a molecular weight smaller than 95% of the molecular weight of said colour pigment. The pigment dispersion can be advantageously used in inkjet inks.
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Page/Page column 42
(2010/11/25)
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- PIGMENT DISPERSIONS WITH POLYMERIC DISPERSANTS HAVING PENDING CHROMOPHORE GROUPS.
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A pigment dispersion comprising a colour pigment represented by formula (I) wherein, R1 to R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, - CF3 , -COOH, -COOCH3; -SO2NH-C6H5, -CONH-C6H5, -CONH-C6H5-CONH2 and -CONH2; and a polymeric dispersant having via a linking group covalently linked to its polymeric backbone at least one pending chromophore group which has a molecular weight smaller than 95% of the molecular weight of said colour pigment. The pigment dispersion can be advantageously used in inkjet inks.
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Page/Page column 36-37
(2010/11/25)
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- PIGMENT DISPERSIONS WITH POLYMERIC DISPERSANTS HAVING PENDING CHROMOPHORE GROUPS.
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A pigment dispersion comprising a colour pigment and a polymeric dispersant having at least one pending chromophore group covalently bound to the polymeric backbone of the polymeric dispersant through a linking group wherein the at least one pending chromophore group is a derivative from a colour pigment selected from the group consisting of monoazo pigments, disazo pigments, β-naphtol pigments, naphtol AS pigments, azo pigment lakes, benzimidazolone pigments, disazo condensation pigments, metal complex pigments, isoindolinone pigments, isoindolinine pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, diketopyrrolo-pyrrole pigments, thioindigo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, indanthrone pigments, flavanthrone pigments, pyranthrone pigments, anthanthrone pigments, isoviolanthrone pigments, aluminium pigment lakes, dioxazine pigments, triarylcarbonium pigments and quinophthalone pigments; the at least one pending chromophore group is a chromophore group occurring as a side group on the polymeric backbone and not a group in the polymeric backbone itself or occurring solely as an end group of the polymeric backbone; the linking group consists of all the atoms between the polymeric backbone and the first atom of the aromatic group by which the pending chromophore group is linked to the polymeric backbone; the polymeric dispersant has a polymeric backbone with a polymerization degree between 5 and 1000; and at most 30 % of the monomer units of the polymeric backbone have a pending chromophore group. The pigment dispersion can be advantageously used in inkjet inks. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the pigment dispersion comprising the step of preparing the polymeric dispersant by copolymerizing a monomer already containing the pending chromophore group.
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Page/Page column 39
(2010/11/25)
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- 4,4'-DIAZOBENZANILIDE DYESTUFFS
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The present invention provides 4,4'-diazobenzanilide derivatives, a process for their preparation, their use as dyes, dyed paper, formulations comprising them and also precursors thereof and their processes of preparation.
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Page/Page column 22; 29
(2008/06/13)
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- QSAR study for a novel series of ortho monosubstituted phenoxy analogues of α1-adrenoceptor antagonist WB4101
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A number of (S)- and (R)-2-[(2-phenoxyethyl)aminomethyl]-1,4-benzodioxanes unsubstituted or ortho monosubstituted at the phenoxy moiety were synthesized and tested in binding assays on the α1a-AR, α1b-AR, α1d-AR and the 5-
- Fumagalli, Laura,Bolchi, Cristiano,Colleoni, Simona,Gobbi, Marco,Moroni, Barbara,Pallavicini, Marco,Pedretti, Alessandro,Villa, Luigi,Vistoli, Giulio,Valoti, Ermanno
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p. 2547 - 2559
(2007/10/03)
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- Selective reductions of some functional groups in aromatic nitro compounds using lithium aluminium hydride
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LiAlH4 reduction of a set of ortho-, meta- and para-halogenoalkylnitrobenzenes 1a-e, ortho- and para-nitrobenzoic acids 1f, g, ethyl 2-nitroaryloxyethanoate 1h and N-(nitrophenyl)benzamides 1i,j has been carried out in ether solution. The products are respectively nitrotoluenes 2a-e, nitrobenzyl alcohols 3f, g, 2-(2-nitrophenoxy)ethanol 4 and ortho- and para-nitroanilines 5i, j. In all the above reactions, the halogeno, ester and amide functional groups are selectively reduced to the respective products, keeping the nitro group intact.
- Joseph, M. M.,Jacob, Dominic E.
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p. 945 - 947
(2007/10/03)
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- Reactive dyestuffs
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Triphendioxazine reactive dyestuffs of the general formula STR1 with the substituent definition given in the description, are outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups. They give red dyeings with high wet- and light-fastnesses.
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