Efficient nucleophilic substitution reaction of aryl halides with amino acids under focused microwave irradiation
The nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene with amino acids was complete, under microwave iradiation, within 40 s with yields up to 93%, which are far superior to those obtained under conventional heating. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Cherng, Yie-Jia
p. 8287 - 8289
(2007/10/03)
Simple and efficient preparation of (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of α-carbon deuterium-labelled α-amino acids
A procedure for the synthesis of (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of α-carbon deuterium-labelled α-amino acids, exemplified for (R)- and (S)-[2-2H1]-Leu is described. Starting from the respective (S)- or (R)-enantiomer or from the racemic mixture of an α-amino acid the selective proton exchange at the α-carbon is carried out by racemization via a Schiff base in monodeuterated acetic acid as solvent which serves as deuterium source. After N-protection the racemic mixture is liquid chromatographically separated into the individual (R)- and (S)-enantiomers on preparative scale employing a chiral anion exchanger based on carbamoylated quinine as chiral selector. After deprotection the enantiomerically pure products can be obtained in good yields.
Mitulovi, Goran,Laemmerhofer, Michael,Maier,Lindner, Wolfgang
p. 449 - 461
(2007/10/03)
Studies on fungal products. XI. Isolation and structures of novel cyclic pentapeptides from Aspergillus sp. NE-45
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Kobayashi,Samejima,Nakajima,Kawai,Udagawa
p. 1347 - 1352
(2007/10/02)
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