2-Carbomethoxy-3-hydroxyquinoxaline-di-N-oxide as a novel ligand for the copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of phenols and aryl halides
2-Carbomethoxy-3-hydroxyquinoxaline-di-N-oxide was identified as an efficient novel ligand for the copper-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with various phenols under mild conditions. The catalytic system shows great functional-group tolerance and excellent reactive selectivity.
General, mild, and intermolecular Ullmann-type synthesis of diaryl and alkyl aryl ethers catalyzed by diol-copper(I) complex
(Chemical Equation Presented) A wide range of diaryl ethers and alkyl aryl ethers are synthesized through intermolecular C(aryl)-O bond formation from the corresponding aryl iodides/aryl bromides and phenols/alcohols through Ullmann-type coupling reaction in the presence of a catalytic amount of easily available (±)-diol L3-CuI complex under very mild reaction conditions. Less reactive aryl bromides can also be used for O-arylation of phenols under the same reaction conditions without increasing the reaction temperature, catalyst loading, and time. The catalytic system not only is capable of coupling hindered substrate but also tolerates a broad range of a series of functional groups.
Naidu, Ajay B.,Jaseer,Sekar, Govindasamy
supporting information; experimental part
p. 3675 - 3679
(2009/09/26)
An efficient BINAM-copper(II) catalyzed Ullmann-type synthesis of diaryl ethers
A wide range of diaryl ethers are synthesized from the corresponding aryl iodides and phenols through Ullmann type coupling reactions in the presence of a catalytic amount of easily available BINAM-Cu(OTf)2 complex under mild reaction conditions. Less reactive aryl bromides have also been shown to react with phenols under identical reaction conditions to give good yields of the diaryl ethers without increasing the reaction temperature and time.
Naidu, Ajay B.,Raghunath,Prasad,Sekar
p. 1057 - 1061
(2008/09/18)
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