- Iridium-catalyzed synthesis of quinolines from 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with secondary alcohols
-
The quinoline derivatives were synthesized from 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and secondary alcohols by the direct one-step synthesis using the iridium complexes as catalyst. This efficient and easy method is suitable for all kinds of substituted quinolines.
- Yu,Yao,Hu,Wang
-
-
Read Online
- An improved synthesis of quinolines from β-bromovinyl aldehydes and primary arylamines in the presence of a palladium catalyst
-
β-Bromovinyl aldehydes are effectively cyclized with primary arylamines in DMF at 110 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of a palladium catalyst to give the corresponding quinolines in high yields. Copyright
- Sik Cho, Chan,Bo Kim, Hyo,Ren, Wen Xiu,Yoon, Nam Sik
-
-
Read Online
- Low-valent titanium reagent-promoted intramolecular reductive coupling reactions of ketomalononitriles: A facile synthesis of benzo[4,5]indene, acridine and quinoline derivatives
-
The intramolecular reductive coupling reactions of ketomalononitriles induced by a low-valent titanium reagent were studied. Benzo[4,5]indene, acridine and quinoline derivatives are prepared in good yields under neutral and mild conditions.
- Shi, Daqing,Rong, Liangce,Shi, Chunling,Zhuang, Qiya,Wang, Xiangshan,Tu, Shujiang,Hu, Hongwen
-
-
Read Online
- Efficient red phosphorescent Ir(iii) complexes based on rigid ligands with high external quantum efficiency and low efficiency roll-off
-
The rigid ligands in red phosphorescent Ir(iii) complexes can suppress the vibration and rotation around metal ions to maximize the utilization of low energy singlet and triplet states, thus greatly reducing the probability of non-radiative decay. In this paper, the coordination groups (phenyl and quinolinyl) are fused by a cyclohexyl group to produce rigidified ligands (5,6-dihydro-benzo[c]acridine and 9-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-benzo[c]acridine). A bulky ancillary ligand (2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione) was applied for the synthesis of Ir(iii) complexes (Ir-DHBA and Ir-F-DHBA) to minimize the intimate interactions between Ir(iii) molecules and consequently to reduce triplet-triplet annihilation and triplet-polaron annihilation. When the two Ir(iii) complexes were applied as dopants in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices, they both showed excellent electroluminescence (EL) performance. The device based on Ir-DHBA demonstrated a low efficiency roll-off with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 26.0%, 25.3% EQE at a brightness of 1000 cd m-2 and 22.7% EQE at 10?000 cd m-2. The device based on Ir-F-DHBA (at a doping ratio of 3%) with an exciplex as a co-host showed a maximum EQE of over 28% with Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.61, 0.39) and an EL emission peak at 600 nm.
- Cheng, Jin-Feng,Fan, Jian,Fung, Man-Keung,Liu, Sheng-Nan,Tong, Kai-Ning,Zhao, Yue
-
-
Read Online
- Nickel-catalyzed α-alkylation of ketones with benzyl alcohols
-
We reported an efficient method for α-alkylation of ketones with benzyl alcohols using the pyridine-bridged pincer-type N-heterocyclic carbenes nickel complexes as catalysts. A wide range of ketones and benzyl alcohols were efficiently converted into various alkylated products in moderate to high yields. In addition, these nickel complexes were also successfully applied for the synthesis of a wide range of quinoline derivatives.
- Wu, Di,Wang, Yubin,Li, Min,Shi, Lei,Liu, Jichang,Liu, Ning
-
-
- Pincerlike manganese complex and preparation method thereof, related ligand and preparation method thereof, catalyst composition and application
-
The invention discloses a pincerlike manganese complex, a preparation method thereof, a ligand for preparation, a preparation method of the ligand, a catalyst composition taking the complex as an active component and application of the catalyst composition. According to the pincerlike manganese complex, a cycloalkyl ring is introduced into a ligand framework, and by regulating and controlling the cyclic tension, flexibility and steric hindrance of the cycloalkyl ring, the reactivity and stability of the manganese metal center can be effectively adjusted, and the catalytic activity and substrate applicability of a manganese metal system are remarkably improved. The catalyst composition taking the pincerlike manganese complex as an active component has the advantages of high catalyst activity, wide substrate application range, mild reaction conditions and the like in the process of preparing quinoline or pyridine derivatives by catalyzing dehydrogenation coupling reaction of o-amino aromatic alcohol or gamma-amino alcohol, ketone or secondary alcohol; and the synthesis advantages of low cost and stable performance are embodied, the operation is simple, and the yield is high.
- -
-
Paragraph 0144; 0145; 0147-0151
(2021/07/31)
-
- Mild and efficient copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of oximes with 2-aminobenzyl alcohols at room temperature: synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines
-
A simple and efficient ligand-free Cu-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of polysubstituted quinolinesviaoxidative cyclization of oxime acetates with 2-aminobenzyl alcohols at room temperature has been developed. The presented approach provides a new synthetic pathway leading to polysubstituted quinolines with good functional group tolerance under mild conditions. Moreover, this transformation can be applied for the preparation of quinolines on a gram scale. Oxime acetates serve as the internal oxidants in the reactions, thus making this method very attractive.
- Liu, Yan-Yun,Wei, Yang,Huang, Zhi-Hui,Liu, Yilin
-
supporting information
p. 659 - 666
(2021/02/06)
-
- Copper-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulations of arylketoximes and o-fluorobenzaldehydes: An entry to quinoline compounds
-
A copper-based catalytic system has been developed to enable efficient cyclization of ketoxime acetates with ofluorobenzaldehydes. This protocol offers an efficient method for the synthesis of substituted quinoline derivatives with a broad range of compatible functionalities. The present system also provides a rapid access to synthetically and pharmaceutically useful quinoline-fused polycycles such as benzo[c]acridines.
- Xu, Zhenhua,Chen, Hongbiao,Deng, Guo-Jun,Huang, Huawen
-
supporting information
p. 936 - 942
(2021/02/01)
-
- Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of 2-Aminobenzyl Alcohols and Secondary Alcohols Enabled by an Organic Photocatalyst
-
This paper describes a visible-light-mediated oxidative cyclization of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and secondary alcohols to produce quinolines at room temperature. This photocatalytic method employed anthraquinone as an organic small-molecule catalyst and DMSO as an oxidant. According to this present procedure, a series of quinolines were prepared in satisfactory yields.
- Xu, Jing-Xiu,Pan, Nan-Lian,Chen, Jia-Xi,Zhao, Jin-Wu
-
p. 10747 - 10754
(2021/08/16)
-
- Direct synthesis of ring-fused quinolines and pyridines catalyzed byNNHY-ligated manganese complexes (Y = NR2or SR)
-
Four cationic manganese(i) complexes, [(fac-NNHN)Mn(CO)3]Br (Mn-1-Mn-3) and [(fac-NNHS)Mn(CO)3]Br (Mn-4) (whereNNHis a 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine moiety), have been synthesized and evaluated as catalysts for the direct synthesis of quinolines and pyridines by the reaction of a γ-amino alcohol with a ketone or secondary alcohol;NNHS-ligatedMn-4proved the most effective of the four catalysts. The reactions proceeded well in the presence of catalyst loadings in the range 0.5-5.0 mol% and tolerated diverse functional groups such as alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, chloride and hetero-aryl. A mechanism involving acceptorless dehydrogenation coupling (ADC) has been proposed on the basis of DFT calculations and experimental evidence. Significantly, this manganese-based catalytic protocol provides a promising green and environmentally friendly route to a wide range of synthetically important substituted monocyclic, bicyclic as well as tricyclicN-heterocycles (including 50 quinoline and 26 pyridine examples) with isolated yields of up to 93%.
- Han, Mingyang,Lin, Qing,Liu, Qingbin,Liu, Song,Ma, Ning,Solan, Gregory A.,Sun, Wen-Hua,Wang, Zheng,Yan, Xiuli
-
p. 8026 - 8036
(2021/12/27)
-
- Designed pincer ligand supported Co(ii)-based catalysts for dehydrogenative activation of alcohols: Studies onN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines
-
Base-metal catalystsCo1,Co2andCo3were synthesized from designed pincer ligandsL1,L2andL3having NNN donor atoms respectively.Co1,Co2andCo3were characterized by IR, UV-Vis. and ESI-MS spectroscopic studies. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were investigated to authenticate the molecular structures ofCo1andCo3. CatalystsCo1,Co2andCo3were utilized to study the dehydrogenative activation of alcohols forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines. Under optimized reaction conditions, a broad range of substrates including alcohols, anilines and ketones were exploited. A series of control experiments forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines were examined to understand the reaction pathway. ESI-MS spectral studies were investigated to characterize cobalt-alkoxide and cobalt-hydride intermediates. Reduction of styrene by evolved hydrogen gas during the reaction was investigated to authenticate the dehydrogenative nature of the catalysts. Probable reaction pathways were proposed forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines on the basis of control experiments and detection of reaction intermediates.
- Singh, Anshu,Maji, Ankur,Joshi, Mayank,Choudhury, Angshuman R.,Ghosh, Kaushik
-
p. 8567 - 8587
(2021/06/30)
-
- Iron catalyzed metal-ligand cooperative approaches towards sustainable synthesis of quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones
-
Herein we report simple, efficient, and economically affordable metal-ligand cooperative strategies for synthesizing quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones via dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols. Various polysubstituted quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were prepared in good yields via dehydrogenative coupling of readily available alcohols with ketones and 2-aminobenzamides, respectively under air using a well-defined Fe(II)-catalyst, ([FeL1Cl2] (1)) bearing a redox-active azo-aromatic pincer 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline) (L1). Control experiments and mechanistic investigation disclose that the one-electron reduced mono-anionic species [1]? bearing an iron-stabilized azo-anion radical ligand catalyzes these reactions. Both iron and the redox-active arylazo ligand participate synergistically during the different steps of these catalytic reactions.
- Mondal, Rakesh,Chakraborty, Gargi,Guin, Amit Kumar,Pal, Subhasree,Paul, Nanda D.
-
-
- Ruthenium complex and preparation method thereof and catalytic application
-
The invention discloses a ruthenium complex and a preparation method thereof and catalytic application. The ruthenium complex is reported for the first time. Research finds that the ruthenium complexhas the activity of catalytically synthesizing quinazoline and derivatives thereof or catalytically synthesizing quinoline and derivatives thereof. When the ruthenium complex provided by the inventionis used for catalytic synthesis of quinazoline and derivatives thereof or quinoline and derivatives thereof, the ruthenium complex has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide substrate range, high catalytic product yield and good functional group tolerance, and is significantly superior to the prior art.
- -
-
Paragraph 0104-0106; 0135-0136
(2021/01/24)
-
- Ruthenium-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of o-aminobenzyl alcohols with ketones to quinolines in the presence of carbonate salt
-
A ruthenium complex bearing a functional 2,2′-bibenzimidazole ligand [(p-cymene)Ru(BiBzImH2)Cl][Cl] was designed, synthesized and found to be a general and highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of quinolines via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of o-aminobenzyl alcohols with ketones in the presence of carbonate salt. It was confirmed that NH units in the ligand are crucial for catalytic activity. The application of this catalytic system for the scale-gram synthesis of biologically active molecular was also undertaken. Notably, this research exhibits new potential of metal–ligand bifuctional catalysts for acceptorless dehydrogenative reactions.
- Xu, Xiangchao,Ai, Yao,Wang, Rongzhou,Liu, Liping,Yang, Jiazhi,Li, Feng
-
p. 340 - 349
(2021/02/27)
-
- Porous FeO(OH) Dispersed on Mg-Al Hydrotalcite Surface for One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives
-
The use of ubiquities elements such as iron instead of expensive precious metals as catalysts is one goal toward realizing environmentally benign synthetic chemistry. Here, we report that porous FeO(OH) dispersed on Mg?Al hydrotalcite acts as a bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst in the one-pot synthesis of 2-substituted quinoline derivatives through dehydrogenative oxidation-cyclization reactions. The catalyst was prepared by a simple grafting method using FeCl3 and Mg?Al hydrotalcite. The prepared porous FeO(OH) possesses a higher surface area than those previously reported for α-FeO(OH) particles. The one-pot quinoline synthesis proceeded effectively under non-noble-metal catalysis in air without requiring additional homogeneous bases or solvents.
- Motokura, Ken,Ozawa, Nao,Sato, Risako,Manaka, Yuichi,Chun, Wang-Jae
-
p. 2915 - 2921
(2021/05/27)
-
- Efficient access to quinolines and quinazolines by ruthenium complexes catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of 2-aminoarylmethanols with ketones and nitriles
-
Treatment of N,N,O-tridentate pyrazolyl-pyridinyl-alcohol ligands, 2-(CR1R2OH)-6-[3,5-(R3)2C3HN2]C5H3N (R1 = R2 = Me, R3 = H (L1H); R1 = Me, R2 = Ph, R3 = H (L2H); R1 = R2 = Ph, R3 = H (L3H); R1 = R2 = R3 = Me (L4H)) with RuCl3?xH2O in refluxing EtOH afforded the corresponding Ru(III) complexes L2RuCl (1a-1d), which were well characterized by IR, HR-MS and X-ray single crystal structural determination. These Ru complexes showed similarly high catalytic performance for both dehydrogenative couplings of 2-aminoarylmethanols with ketones and nitriles, giving the quinolines and quinazolines in good to excellent yields. This protocol provides an atom-economical and sustainable route to access various structurally important quinoline and quinazoline derivatives by using phosphine-free ligand based Ru catalysts.
- Huo, Shuaicong,Kong, Siqi,Zeng, Guang,Feng, Qi,Hao, Zhiqiang,Han, Zhangang,Lin, Jin,Lu, Guo-Liang
-
-
- Merging C-H Vinylation with Switchable 6π-Electrocyclizations for Divergent Heterocycle Synthesis
-
Pyridinium-containing polyheterocycles exhibit distinctive biological properties and interesting electrochemical and optical properties and thus are widely used as drugs, functional materials, and photocatalysts. Here, we describe a unified two-step strategy by merging Rh-catalyzed C-H vinylation with two switchable electrocyclizations, including aza-6π-electrocyclization and all-carbon-6π-electrocyclization, for rapid and divergent access to dihydropyridoisoquinoliniums and dihydrobenzoquinolines. Through computation, the high selectivity of aza-electrocyclization in the presence of an appropriate "HCl"source under either thermal conditions or photochemical conditions is shown to result from the favorable kinetics and symmetries of frontier orbitals. We further demonstrated the value of this protocol by the synthesis of several complex pyridinium-containing polyheterocycles, including the two alkaloids berberine and chelerythrine.
- Hu, Tianhui,Hua, Yuhui,Jiang, Xunjin,Qiu, Huijuan,Shen, Yang,Wu, Yifan,Xiong, Jing,Xu, Beibei,Zeng, Zhixiong,Zhang, Yandong
-
supporting information
p. 15585 - 15594
(2020/10/20)
-
- Efficient Organoruthenium Catalysts for α-Alkylation of Ketones and Amide with Alcohols: Synthesis of Quinolines via Hydrogen Borrowing Strategy and their Mechanistic Studies
-
A new family of phosphine free organometallic ruthenium(II) catalysts (Ru1–Ru4) supported by bidentate NN Schiff base ligands (L1–L4 where L1=N,N-dimethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl) aniline, L2=N,N-diethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)aniline, L3=N,N-dimethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)- aniline and L4=N,N-diethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)hydrazineylidene)methyl) aniline) was prepared and characterized. These half-sandwich complexes acted as catalysts for C?C bond formation and exhibited excellent performance in the dehydrogenative coupling of ketones and amides. In the synthesis of C–C bonds, alcohols were utilized as the alkylating agent. A broad range of substrates, including sterically hindered ketones and alcohols, were well tolerated under the optimized conditions (TON up to 47000 and TOF up to 11750 h?1). This ruthenium (II) catalysts were also active towards the dehydrogenative cyclization of o-amino benzyl alcohol for the formation of quinolines derivatives. Various polysubstituted quinolines were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields (TON up to 71000 and TOF up to 11830 h?1). Control experiments were carried out and the ruthenium hydride intermediate was characterized to support the reaction mechanism and a probable reaction pathway of dehydrogenative coupling for the C?C bond formation has been proposed.
- Maji, Ankur,Singh, Anshu,Singh, Neetu,Ghosh, Kaushik
-
p. 3108 - 3125
(2020/05/18)
-
- Superbase-Mediated Indirect Friedl?nder Reaction: A Transition Metal-Free Oxidative Annulation toward Functionalized Quinolines
-
A superbase mediated indirect Friedl?nder reaction towards functionalized quinolines has been realized. The reaction was performed with o-aminobenzyl alcohol and ketones having an active methylene moiety in the presence of KOH and in DMSO. The reaction proceeds predominantly via initial formation of an imine intermediate and subsequent oxidation of the benzyl alcohol functionality and condensation to afford substituted quinolines. We could also demonstrate that a minor fraction of the reaction proceeds via a chalcone intermediate. The transition metal-free oxidative annulation was found to be general affording 2-substituted, 2,3-disubstituted/fused or multi-substituted quinolines. The reaction was extended towards the functionalization of natural products and the applicability of the reaction for gram-scale synthesis of quinolines was also demonstrated.
- Rahul,Nitha,Omanakuttan, Vishnu K.,Babu, Sheba Ann,Sasikumar,Praveen, Vakayil K.,Hopf, Henning,John, Jubi
-
p. 3081 - 3089
(2020/05/08)
-
- Regiodivergent C-H Alkylation of Quinolines with Alkenes by Half-Sandwich Rare-Earth Catalysts
-
The regiodivergent catalysis of C-H alkylation with alkenes is of great interest and importance but has remained hardly explored to date. We report herein the first regiodivergent C-H alkylation of quinolines with alkenes by half-sandwich rare-earth catal
- Lou, Shao-Jie,Zhang, Liang,Luo, Yong,Nishiura, Masayoshi,Luo, Gen,Luo, Yi,Hou, Zhaomin
-
supporting information
p. 18128 - 18137
(2020/12/02)
-
- Iridium(I)-Catalyzed C-C and C-N Bond Formation Reactions via the Borrowing Hydrogen Strategy
-
Iridium(I) complexes having an imidazol-2-ylidene ligand with benzylic wingtips efficiently catalyzed the β-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols and acceptorless dehydrogenative cyclization of 2-aminobenzyl alcohol with ketones through a borrowing hydrogen pathway. The β-alkylated alcohols, including cholesterol derivatives, and substituted quinolines were obtained in good yields by using a minute amount of the catalyst with a catalytic amount of NaOH or KOH under the air atmosphere, liberating water (and H2 in the case of quinoline synthesis) as the sole byproduct. Notably, this system demonstrated turnover numbers of 940 000 (for β-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols by using down to 0.0001 mol % = 1 ppm of the catalyst) and 9200 (acceptorless dehydrogenative cyclization of 2-aminobenzyl alcohol with ketones).
- Gen?, Serta?,Arslan, Burcu,Gülcemal, Süleyman,Günnaz, Salih,?etinkaya, Bekir,Gülcemal, Derya
-
p. 6286 - 6297
(2019/05/17)
-
- Sustainable synthesis of N-heterocycles in water using alcohols following the double dehydrogenation strategy
-
The present study describes the first example of synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant N-heterocycles like substituted quinolines, acridines and 1,8-naphthyridines in water under air using alcohols in presence of a new water soluble Ir-complex. The viability and efficiency of this approach was demonstrated by the efficient synthesis of biologically active natural product (±)-galipinine and gram scale synthesis of various N-heteroaromatics. Several kinetic experiments and DFT calculations were carried out to support the plausible reaction mechanism which disclosed that this system followed a concerted outer sphere mechanism for the dehydrogenation of alcohols.
- Maji, Milan,Chakrabarti, Kaushik,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Kundu, Sabuj
-
-
- Unsymmetrical triazolyl-naphthyridinyl-pyridine bridged highly active copper complexes supported on reduced graphene oxide and their application in water
-
A novel unsymmetrical triazolyl-naphthyridinyl-pyridine ligand was designed and synthesized, and employed in the synthesis of a heterogeneous copper complex on reduced graphene oxide. The resulting copper composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). This supported copper catalyst containing unsymmetrical triazolyl-naphthyridinyl-pyridine (only 0.1 mol%) showed excellent catalytic activity in water with good recyclability. Various functionalized quinoline derivatives were successfully synthesized in high yields through the green strategy in water. Other heterocyclic compounds, such as pyridine, 2-(pyridin-2-yl)quinoline, 1,8-naphthyridine, 5,6-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b][1,8]naphthyridine and 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,8-naphthyridine derivatives, were achieved in water with more than 80% yields. Mechanism studies revealed that this transformation occurs via dehydrogenation, condensation, and transfer hydrogenation and dehydrogenation processes which was supported by a deuterium labeling experiment.
- Hu, Wenkang,Zhang, Yilin,Zhu, Haiyan,Ye, Dongdong,Wang, Dawei
-
supporting information
p. 5345 - 5351
(2019/10/11)
-
- Synthesis of Quinolines Through Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Catalyzed by Rhenium PN(H)P Complexes
-
A practical and sustainable synthesis of substituted quinolines was achieved through the annulation of 2-aminobenzyl alcohol with various secondary alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, or nitriles, under hydrogen-borrowing conditions. Under the catalysis of well-defined rhenium complexes bearing tridentate diphosphinoamino ligands, the reaction proceeded efficiently (31 examples were isolated with yields up to 96 %) affording a variety of quinoline derivatives.
- Wei, Duo,Dorcet, Vincent,Darcel, Christophe,Sortais, Jean-Baptiste
-
p. 3078 - 3082
(2019/01/24)
-
- Ligand-controlled phosphine-free Co(II)-catalysed cross-coupling of secondary and primary alcohols
-
Cobalt(II) complexes (5 mol% Co) bearing phosphine-free N?N?N pincer ligands efficiently catalyze C–C coupling of secondary and primary alcohols to selectively form α-alkylated ketones with a good functional group compatibility using NaOH (20 mol%) as a base at 120 °C. The NH group on the N?N?N–Co(II) precatalyst controls the activity and selectivity. This simple catalytic system is involved in the synthesis of quinolones via the dehydrogenative annulation of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with secondary alcohols.
- Zhang, Shi-Qi,Guo, Bin,Xu, Ze,Li, Hong-Xi,Li, Hai-Yan,Lang, Jian-Ping
-
-
- Dehydrogenative Synthesis of Quinolines, 2-Aminoquinolines, and Quinazolines Using Singlet Diradical Ni(II)-Catalysts
-
Simple, straightforward, and atom economic methods for the synthesis of quinolines, 2-aminoquinolines, and quinazolines via biomimetic dehydrogenative condensation/coupling reactions, catalyzed by well-defined inexpensive and easy to prepare singlet diradical Ni(II)-catalysts featuring two antiferromagnetically coupled singlet diradical diamine type ligands are described. Various polysubstituted quinolines, 2-aminoquinolines, and quinazolines were synthesized in moderate to good yields from different low-cost and readily accessible starting materials. Several control experiments were carried out to get insight into the reaction mechanism which shows that the nickel and the coordinated diamine ligands participate in a synergistic way during the dehydrogenation of alcohols.
- Chakraborty, Gargi,Sikari, Rina,Das, Siuli,Mondal, Rakesh,Sinha, Suman,Banerjee, Seemika,Paul, Nanda D.
-
p. 2626 - 2641
(2019/02/26)
-
- N-Heterocyclic carbene copper catalyzed quinoline synthesis from 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and ketones using DMSO as an oxidant at room temperature
-
A facile and practical process for the synthesis of quinolines through an N-heterocyclic carbene copper catalyzed indirect Friedl?nder reaction from 2-aminobenzyl alcohol and aryl ketones using DMSO as an oxidant at room temperature is reported. A series of quinolines were synthesized in acceptable yields.
- Xu, Jingxiu,Chen, Qingmao,Luo, Zhigao,Tang, Xiaodong,Zhao, Jinwu
-
p. 28764 - 28767
(2019/09/30)
-
- Metal-Ligand Cooperative Approach to Achieve Dehydrogenative Functionalization of Alcohols to Quinolines and Quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones under Mild Aerobic Conditions
-
A simple metal-ligand cooperative approach for the dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols to various substituted quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones under relatively mild reaction conditions (≤90 °C) is reported. Simple and easy-to-prepare air-stable Cu(II) complexes featuring redox-active azo-aromatic scaffolds, 2-arylazo-(1,10-phenanthroline) (L1,2), are used as catalyst. A wide variety of substituted quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were synthesized in moderate to good isolated yields via dehydrogenative coupling reactions of various inexpensive and easily available starting materials under aerobic conditions. A few control experiments and deuterium labeling studies were carried out to understand the mechanism of the dehydrogenative coupling reactions, which indicate that both copper and the coordinated azo-aromatic ligand participate in a cooperative manner during the catalytic cycle.
- Das, Siuli,Sinha, Suman,Samanta, Deepannita,Mondal, Rakesh,Chakraborty, Gargi,Branda?, Paula,Paul, Nanda D.
-
p. 10160 - 10171
(2019/08/20)
-
- Synthesis and Structures of Arene Ruthenium (II)–NHC Complexes: Efficient Catalytic α-alkylation of ketones via Hydrogen Auto Transfer Reaction
-
A panel of six new arene Ru (II)-NHC complexes 2a-f, (NHC?=?1,3-diethyl-(5,6-dimethyl)benzimidazolin-2-ylidene 1a, 1,3-dicyclohexylmethyl-(5,6-dimethyl)benzimidazolin-2-ylidene 1b and 1,3-dibenzyl-(5,6-dimethyl)benzimidazolin-2-ylidene 1c) were synthesized from the transmetallation reaction of Ag-NHC with [(η6-arene)RuCl2]2 and characterized. The ruthenium (II)-NHC complexes 2a-f were developed as effective catalysts for α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of bioactive quinoline using primary/amino alcohols as coupling partners respectively. The reactions were performed with 0.5?mol% catalyst load in 8?h under aerobic condition and the maximum yield was up to 96%. Besides, the different alkyl wingtips on NHC and arene moieties were studied to differentiate the catalytic robustness of the complexes in the transformations.
- Balamurugan, Gunasekaran,Balaji, Sundarraman,Ramesh, Rengan,Bhuvanesh, Nattamai S.P.
-
-
- Nonbifunctional Outer-Sphere Strategy Achieved Highly Active α-Alkylation of Ketones with Alcohols by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Manganese (NHC-Mn)
-
The unusual nonbifunctional outer-sphere strategy was successfully utilized in developing an easily accessible N-heterocyclic carbene manganese (NHC-Mn) system for highly active α-alkylation of ketones with alcohols. This system was efficient for a wide range of ketones and alcohols under mild reaction conditions, and also for the green synthesis of quinoline derivatives. The direct outer-sphere mechanism and the high activity of the present system demonstrate the potential of nonbifunctional outer-sphere strategy in catalyst design for acceptorless dehydrogenative transformations.
- Lan, Xiao-Bing,Ye, Zongren,Huang, Ming,Liu, Jiahao,Liu, Yan,Ke, Zhuofeng
-
supporting information
p. 8065 - 8070
(2019/10/11)
-
- Novel 11,12h-dihydronaphthalene[1,2-b]quinoline as atypical antipsychotic
-
Background: Neurodegenerative, neurological and mental disorders, as well as substance abuse have a worldwide high incidence rate, becoming relevant factors that contribute to premature morbidity and mortality. Dopamine is well known to be involved in these pathologies. The key focus in the search for new drugs, that alleviate or cure these diseases, is pursuing the design of compounds with both efficacy and fewer adverse effects in order to obtain novel agents capable of restoring the homeostasis in the CNS of dopaminergic neurotransmission and counteracting some of neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, Huntington's chorea and drug addictions. Methods: the compounds 11,12H-dihydronaphthalene[1,2-b] quinoline 2a and 9-methoxy-11,12H-dihydronaphthalene [1,2-b] quinoline 2b were designed and synthesized. The organic synthesis was performed according to the outlined synthesis strategies, together with a pharmacological evaluation of the male Sprague-Dawley rats. Results: Compound structures were confirmed by1H,13C, DEPT and HETCOR NMR. Pharmacological testing and computational studies validated the asserted medicinal-chemical approach for their design, showing compound 2a acting as an atypical dopamine antagonist. Conclusion: The study showed that compound 2a has an atypical antagonistic action on the central dopaminergic system. These pharmacological and computational-theoretical results support the suitability of the medicinal chemical approach in the design of this compound.
- Moran, María Matilde Ramirez,Angel Guio, Jorge Eduardo,Cano, Natividad Herrera,del Carmen Migliore, Biagina,Izquierdo, Rodolfo,Charris, Jaime,López, Simón,Israel, Anita,Santiago, Ana,Rossi, Roberto,Perdomo, Luis,Dabian, Akram Samear,Sosa, Mariagracia Vera,Villalba, Alejandra,Migliore, Ligia Biagina Angel
-
p. 294 - 303
(2018/03/21)
-
- Cobalt complex catalyzed atom-economical synthesis of quinoxaline, quinoline and 2-alkylaminoquinoline derivatives
-
A new phosphine-free Co(ii) complex-catalyzed synthesis of various quinoxalines via dehydrogenative coupling of vicinal diols with both o-phenylenediamines and 2-nitroanilines is reported. This complex was also effective for the synthesis of quinolines. The practical aspect of this catalytic system was revealed by the one-pot synthesis of 2-alkylaminoquinolines.
- Shee, Sujan,Ganguli, Kasturi,Jana, Kalipada,Kundu, Sabuj
-
supporting information
p. 6883 - 6886
(2018/06/26)
-
- Ruthenium(II)-NNN-Pincer-Complex-Catalyzed Reactions Between Various Alcohols and Amines for Sustainable C?N and C?C Bond Formation
-
An air and moisture stable 2-hydroxypyridine based bifunctional ruthenium NNN-pincer complex catalyzed efficient (TON=42840) N-alkylation of amines under mild conditions. Surprisingly, with cyclic secondary amines this methodology selectively produced only amides. Notably, N-methylation of several amines was achieved by using methanol as a green methylating agent. Furthermore, with lower catalyst loading (0.2 mol%) and shorter reaction time (6 h) numerous substituted quinolines were synthesized from 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and secondary alcohols. The effectiveness of this protocol was further extended by successfully synthesizing 2-alkylaminoquinolines in a one-pot fashion from amino alcohol, aliphatic nitriles, and alcohols. Gram scale synthesis of various compounds was also investigated to demonstrate the synthetic applicability of this methodology. (Figure presented.).
- Maji, Milan,Chakrabarti, Kaushik,Paul, Bhaskar,Roy, Bivas Chandra,Kundu, Sabuj
-
supporting information
p. 722 - 729
(2018/01/01)
-
- A nickel catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative approach to quinolines
-
A general, efficient and environmentally benign, one-step synthesis of substituted quinoline derivatives was achieved by acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of o-aminobenzylalcohols with ketones and secondary alcohols catalyzed by a cheap, earth abundant and easy to prepare nickel catalyst [Ni(MeTAA)], featuring a tetraaza macrocyclic ligand (tetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene (MeTAA)). A wide variety of substituted quinolines were synthesized in high yields starting from readily available o-aminobenzylalcohols and ketones or secondary alcohols. A few controlled reactions were carried out to establish the acceptorless dehydrogenative nature of the reactions.
- Parua, Seuli,Sikari, Rina,Sinha, Suman,Das, Siuli,Chakraborty, Gargi,Paul, Nanda D.
-
p. 274 - 284
(2018/01/12)
-
- Synthesis of Polysubstituted Quinolines from α-2-Aminoaryl Alcohols Via Nickel-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling
-
This study reports a nickel-catalyzed sustainable synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines from α-2-aminoaryl alcohols by a sequential dehydrogenation and condensation process that offers the advantages of a low catalyst loading and wide substrate scope. In contrast to earlier reported methods, this strategy allows the use of both primary as well as secondary α-2-aminoaryl alcohols in combination with either ketones or secondary alcohols for desired product formation. Using this methodology, 30 substituted quinoline derivatives were synthesized with up to 93% isolated yields.
- Das, Sanju,Maiti, Debabrata,De Sarkar, Suman
-
p. 2309 - 2316
(2018/02/23)
-
- Iridium(III)- benzoxazolyl and benzothiazolyl phosphine ligands catalyzed versatile alkylation reactions with alcohols and the synthesis of quinolines and indole
-
A series of benzoxazolyl and benzothiazolyl phosphine ligands 4a-4g were synthesized and characterized, which prepared from commercially available 2-aminophenol/2-aminobenzenethiol and 2-bromobenzaldehyde via cyclization and phosphination. The representative ligands 4c and 4e were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The corresponding iridium complexes could be generated in situ when [Cp*IrCl2]2 (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) encountered ligands. The molecular structures of complexes 5c and 5e were crystallographically characterized. The dihedral angles of N (1)-C (1)-C (8)-C (9) showed an increasing twist compared with the corresponding ligand. The iridium (III) catalysts were screened, [Cp*IrCl2]2/4a proved to be the optimal catalyst, which exhibited efficient catalytic activity toward versatile alkylations including ketones, secondary alcohols and amines with primary alcohols. Additionally, the synthesis of quinolines from ketones with 2-aminobenzyl alcohol by intermolecular cyclization and indole from 2-(2-aminophenyl)ethanol by intramolecular cyclization were achieved under the optimized conditions.
- Huang, Shuang,Wu, Si-Peng,Zhou, Quan,Cui, He-Zhen,Hong, Xi,Lin, Yue-Jian,Hou, Xiu-Feng
-
-
- Phosphine-Free NNN-Manganese Complex Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Ketones with Primary Alcohols and Friedl?nder Quinoline Synthesis
-
Herein, we report a very simple and inexpensive catalytic system based on Earth's abundant transition metal manganese and on a bench-stable phosphine-free NNN-pincer ligand for an atom-efficient α-alkylations of ketones with primary alcohols via hydrogen-autotransfer C?C bond formation protocol. The precatalyst could be generated in situ and could be activated by using catalytic amount of base under milder conditions. A range of ketones were efficiently diversified with a broad range of primary alcohols in good to excellent isolated yields. Remarkably, this catalyst could also be employed for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives using 2-aminobenzyl alcohol as an alkylating agent. The later reaction is highly benign producing only hydrogen and water as byproducts. (Figure presented.).
- Barman, Milan K.,Jana, Akash,Maji, Biplab
-
supporting information
p. 3233 - 3238
(2018/07/31)
-
- Blue-light-promoted carbon-carbon double bond isomerization and its application in the syntheses of quinolines
-
A blue-light-promoted carbon-carbon double bond isomerization in the absence of any photoredox catalyst is reported. It provides rapid access to a series of quinolines in good to excellent yields under simple aerobic conditions. The protocol is direct, catalyst-free and operationally convenient.
- Chen, Xinzheng,Qiu, Shuxian,Wang, Sasa,Wang, Huifei,Zhai, Hongbin
-
p. 6349 - 6352
(2017/08/10)
-
- Isolation and Characterization of Regioisomers of Pyrazole-Based Palladacycles and Their Use in α-Alkylation of Ketones Using Alcohols
-
Regioisomers of 3,5-diphenyl-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-based palladacycles (1 and 2) were synthesized by the aromatic C-H bond activation of N/3-aryl ring. The application of these regioisomers as catalysts to enable the formation of α-alkylated ketones or quinolines with alcohols using a hydrogen borrowing process is evaluated. Experimental results reveal that palladacycle 2 is superior over palladacycle 1 to catalyze the reaction under similar reaction conditions. The reaction mechanisms for the palladacycles 1 and 2 catalyzed α-alkylation of acetophenone were studied using density functional theoretical (DFT) methods. The DFT studies indicate that palladacycle 2 has an energy barrier lower than that of palladacycle 1 for the alkylation reaction, consistent with the better catalytic activity of palladacycle 2 seen in the experiments. The palladacycle-phosphine system was found to tolerate a wide range of functional groups and serves as an efficient protocol for the synthesis of α-alkylated products under solvent-free conditions. In addition, the synthetic protocol was successfully applied to prepare donepezil, a drug for Alzheimer's disease, from simple starting materials.
- Mamidala, Ramesh,Samser, Shaikh,Sharma, Nishant,Lourderaj, Upakarasamy,Venkatasubbaiah, Krishnan
-
supporting information
p. 3343 - 3351
(2017/09/18)
-
- Cobalt-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Ketones with Primary Alcohols
-
An ionic cobalt-PNP complex is developed for the efficient α-alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols for the first time. A broad range of ketone and alcohol substrates were employed, leading to the isolation of alkylated ketones with yields up to 98%. The method was successfully applied to the greener synthesis of quinoline derivatives while using 2-aminobenzyl alcohol as an alkylating reagent.
- Zhang, Guoqi,Wu, Jing,Zeng, Haisu,Zhang, Shu,Yin, Zhiwei,Zheng, Shengping
-
supporting information
p. 1080 - 1083
(2017/03/14)
-
- Visible light-induced aerobic C-N bond activation: A photocatalytic strategy for the preparation of 2-arylpyridines and 2-arylquinolines
-
An efficient method for accessing arylpyridines and arylquinolines via visible light-induced aerobic C-N bond activation is described. The applicability of different kinds of simple ketones, easily available amines, and the use of air as the sole oxidant make this transformation very attractive.
- Hu, Bei,Li, Yuyuan,Dong, Wuheng,Xie, Xiaomin,Wan, Jun,Zhang, Zhaoguo
-
p. 48315 - 48318
(2016/06/09)
-
- Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Cyclization of o-Aminobenzyl Alcohols with Ketones to Quinolines in Water Catalyzed by Water-Soluble Metal-Ligand Bifunctional Catalyst [Cp?(6,6′-(OH)2bpy)(H2O)][OTf]2
-
The strategy for acceptorless dehydrogenative cyclization of o-aminobenzyl alcohols with ketones to quinolines in water has been accomplished. In the presence of [Cp?Ir(6,6′-(OH)2bpy)(H2O)][OTf]2, a series of desirable products were obtained in high yields. Notably, this research exhibits the potential for the construction of heterocycles via acceptorless dehydrogenative reactions in water catalyzed by water-soluble metal-ligand bifunctional catalysts.
- Wang, Rongzhou,Fan, Hongjun,Zhao, Wei,Li, Feng
-
supporting information
p. 3558 - 3561
(2016/08/16)
-
- Transition-metal-free synthesis of quinolines from 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol in water
-
A method for the synthesis of quinolines from cheap and readily available 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol without a transition-metal catalyst in water has been developed, providing a convenient method for accessing quinolines. The reaction features an intramolecular redox process, which generates the key intermediate leading to product formation.
- Zhu, Meijuan,Wang, Chao,Tang, Weijun,Xiao, Jianliang
-
supporting information
p. 6758 - 6761
(2016/09/02)
-
- Aerobic C-N bond activation: A simple strategy to construct pyridines and quinolines
-
Inspired by the autoxidation processes, a dioxygen induced C-N bond activation of primary alkyl amines was demonstrated toward the synthesis of pyridines and quinolines. The transition-metal free conditions with O2 as the sole oxidant make this transformation very attractive. Notably, the substrate applicability of different kinds of ketones is greatly broadened for this transformation.
- Wu, Kun,Huang, Zhiliang,Liu, Chao,Zhang, Heng,Lei, Aiwen
-
supporting information
p. 2286 - 2289
(2015/02/05)
-
- Convenient synthesis of quinolines from α-2-nitroaryl alcohols and alcohols via a ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer strategy
-
A new and straightforward method for convenient synthesis of quinolines via a ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer strategy has been demonstrated. By employing a commercially available ruthenium catalyst system, different α-2-nitroaryl alcohols were efficiently converted in combination with a variety of alcohols into various substituted products in reasonable to good yields upon isolation. The synthetic protocol is operationally simple with a broad substrate scope, and there is no need for the use of specialized reducing agents, making it a practical approach for versatile preparation of various quinoline derivatives.
- Xie, Feng,Zhang, Min,Chen, Mengmeng,Lv, Wan,Jiang, Huanfeng
-
p. 349 - 353
(2015/03/05)
-
- Iron-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Ketones with Alcohols
-
A general and benign iron-catalyzed α-alkylation reaction of ketones with primary alcohols has been developed. The key to success of the reaction is the use of a Kn?lker-type complex as catalyst (2 mol %) in the presence of Cs2CO3 as base (10 mol %) under hydrogen-borrowing conditions. Using 2-aminobenzyl alcohol as alkylation reagent allows for the "green" synthesis of quinoline derivatives.
- Elangovan, Saravanakumar,Sortais, Jean-Baptiste,Beller, Matthias,Darcel, Christophe
-
supporting information
p. 14483 - 14486
(2016/01/25)
-
- An N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed approach to the indirect Friedl?nder quinoline synthesis
-
Quinolines have been obtained through the indirect Friendl?nder annulation starting from 2-aminobenzyl alcohol or derivatives from it and ketones catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene, and the synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines through a one-pot, two-step tandem reaction starting from readily available ketones and alcohols via alpha-alkylation and indirect Friedl?nder annulation under air also has been presented.
- Zhu, Yanfang,Cai, Chun
-
p. 52911 - 52914
(2015/02/05)
-
- Lithium tert-butoxide mediated α-alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols under transition-metal-free conditions
-
LiOtBu was found to efficiently promote the α-alkylation reaction of ketones with primary alcohols, without the addition of any transition metal catalyst.
- Liang, Yu-Feng,Zhou, Xin-Feng,Tang, Shi-Ya,Huang, Yao-Bing,Feng, Yi-Si,Xu, Hua-Jian
-
p. 7739 - 7742
(2013/06/27)
-
- Luminescent properties of ruthenium(II) complexes with sterically expansive ligands bound to DNA defects
-
A new family of ruthenium(II) complexes with sterically expansive ligands for targeting DNA defects was prepared, and their luminescent responses to base pair mismatches and/or abasic sites were investigated. Design of the complexes sought to combine the
- McConnell, Anna J.,Lim, Mi Hee,Olmon, Eric D.,Song, Hang,Dervan, Elizabeth E.,Barton, Jacqueline K.
-
p. 12511 - 12520
(2013/01/15)
-
- Synthesis of 5,6-dihydrobenz[c]acridines: a comparative study
-
5,6-Dihydrobenz[c]acridines were synthesized by the reaction of 1-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-naphthaldehyde with aromatic amines under three different conditions:a.Thermolysis of 1-chlorovinyl-(N-aryl)imines prepared from 1-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-naphthaldehyde.b
- Karthikeyan,Meena Rani,Saiganesh,Balasubramanian,Kabilan
-
experimental part
p. 811 - 821
(2009/04/07)
-
- Transition-metal-free indirect Friedl?nder synthesis of quinolines from alcohols
-
(Chemical Equation Presented) The synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines can be easily and greenly accomplished by the direct reaction between the corresponding 2-aminobenzylic alcohol derivative and either a ketone or alcohol in the presence of a base, without any transition-metal catalyst.
- Martínez, Ricardo,Ramón, Diego J.,Yus, Miguel
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 9778 - 9780
(2009/04/06)
-