- Design, synthesis, and anti-inflammatory properties of orally active 4-(phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors
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A novel structural class of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitors consisting of substituted 4-(phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4] triazines has been discovered. An initial subdeck screen revealed that the oxindole-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tria
- Hynes Jr., John,Dyckman, Alaric J.,Lin, Shuqun,Wrobleski, Stephen T.,Wu, Hong,Gillooly, Kathleen M.,Kanner, Steven B.,Lonial, Herinder,Loo, Derek,McIntyre, Kim W.,Pitt, Sidney,Ding, Ren Shen,Shuster, David J.,Yang, XiaoXia,Zhang, Rosemary,Behnia, Kamelia,Zhang, Hongjian,Marathe, Punit H.,Doweyko, Arthur M.,Tokarski, John S.,Sack, John S.,Pokross, Matthew,Kiefer, Susan E.,Newitt, John A.,Barrish, Joel C.,Dodd, John,Schieven, Gary L.,Leftheris, Katerina
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- The Biodegradation of Low-molecular-weight Urethane Compounds by a Strain of Exophiala jeanselmei
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To further analyze the biodegradation of polyurethane polymers, we investigated the biodegradation of low-molecular-weight N-tolylcarbamate model compounds with structures closely resembling the urethane linkages found in polyurethanes based on tolylene-diisocyanate (TDT). Soil microflora were screened for microorganisms that were able to utilize toluene-2,4-dicarbamic acid, diethyl ester (compound 1) as the sole source of carbon, and the soil fungus Exophiala jeanselmei strain REN-11A was selected as the most effective strain. Several N-tolylcarbamate compounds were used, and it was found that REN-11A was able to degrade compound 1, as well as the related compound toluene-2,6-dicarbamic acid, diethyl ester, very efficiently. Further investigation showed that compound 1 was biodegraded to tolylene-2,4-diamine via the aromatic amine intermediates carbamic acid, (3-amino-4-methylphenyl)-, ethyl ester and carbamic acid, (5-amino-2-methylphenyl)-, ethyl ester.
- Owen, Stephen,Otani, Takahito,Masaoka, Satoshi,Ohe, Tatsuhiko
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p. 244 - 248
(2007/10/03)
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