- One-step Synthesis of 3-Unsubstituted 4-Hydroxy-2(1H)-Quinoline
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3-Unsubstituted 4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolone (DHQ) derivatives were synthesized from aniline derivatives and diethyl malonate at low temperature using AlCl3 as catalyst and Eaton reagent as acidic environment. A reaction mechanism was proposed and elucidated. Different synthetic intermediates are specially prepared or purified and used to understand the reaction and validation mechanism.
- Menglin, Ma,Qingrong, Sun,Weiqing, Yang,Xingyi, Wang,Yinan, Xu
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p. 435 - 441
(2021/11/22)
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- Mild, efficient, and solvent-free synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-quinolinones
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Malonic acid monoanilides were obtained in excellent yield from the reaction of anilines with Meldrum's acid under solvent-free conditions. The malonic acid monoanilide intermediates were then treated with methanesulfonic acid anhydride (MSAA) to produce 4-hydroxy-2-quinolinones in excellent yield. It should be noted that both reactions had to be run under mild conditions to avoid the decarboxylation of the malonic acid monoanilide intermediate.
- Amagata, Taro,Assad, Meerna Y.,Atalay, Sanberk S.,Wu, Weiming
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- Natural Product-Mimetic Scaffolds with Privileged Heterocyclic Systems: Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Quinazoquinobenzothiazinones
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Structurally diverse quinazolinoquinolinobenzothiazinones based on rutaecarpine structural framework with hybrid structural features of three medicinally privileged heterocyclic systems has been synthesized as natural product-mimetic scaffolds involving the use of multi-step reaction sequences. The synthesized quinazolinoquinolinobenzothiazinones have been evaluated for their antioxidant and radical scavenging activities.
- Sharma, Kshitija,Khandelwal, Sarita,Samarth,Kumar, Mahendra
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p. 220 - 228
(2016/02/10)
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- Synthesis and SAR studies of novel 6,7,8-substituted 4-substituted benzyloxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives for anticancer activity
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Background and Purpose 4-Phenylquinolin-2(1H)-one (4-PQ) derivatives can induce cancer cell apoptosis. Additional new 4-PQ analogs were investigated as more effective, less toxic antitumour agents. Experimental Approach Forty-five 6,7,8-substituted 4-substituted benzyloxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives were synthesized. Antiproliferative activities were evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliun bromide assay and structure-activity relationship correlations were established. Compounds 9b, 9c, 9e and 11e were also evaluated against the National Cancer Institute-60 human cancer cell line panel. Hoechst 33258 and Annexin V-FITC/PI staining assays were used to detect apoptosis, while inhibition of microtubule polymerization was assayed by fluorescence microscopy. Effects on the cell cycle were assessed by flow cytometry and on apoptosis-related proteins (active caspase-3, -8 and -9, procaspase-3, -8, -9, PARP, Bid, Bcl-xL and Bcl-2) by Western blotting. Key Results Nine 6,7,8-substituted 4-substituted benzyloxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives (7e, 8e, 9b, 9c, 9e, 10c, 10e, 11c and 11e) displayed high potency against HL-60, Hep3B, H460, and COLO 205 cancer cells (IC50 50 > 50 μM). Particularly, compound 11e exhibited nanomolar potency against COLO 205 cancer cells. Mechanistic studies indicated that compound 11e disrupted microtubule assembly and induced G2/M arrest, polyploidy and apoptosis via the intrinsic and extrinsic signalling pathways. Activation of JNK could play a role in TRAIL-induced COLO 205 apoptosis. Conclusion and Implications New quinolone derivatives were identified as potential pro-apoptotic agents. Compound 11e could be a promising lead compound for future antitumour agent development.
- Chen, Yi-Fong,Lin, Yi-Chien,Morris-Natschke, Susan L.,Wei, Chen-Fang,Shen, Ting-Chen,Lin, Hui-Yi,Hsu, Mei-Hua,Chou, Li-Chen,Zhao, Yu,Kuo, Sheng-Chu,Lee, Kuo-Hsiung,Huang, Li-Jiau
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supporting information
p. 1195 - 1221
(2015/03/04)
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- Novel azo dyes derived from 8-methyl-4-hydroxyl-2-quinolone: Synthesis, UV-vis studies and biological activity
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In this study, N,N′-di-(2-methylphenyl)malonamide was synthesized and reacted with polyphosphoric acid to afford 8-methyl-4-hydroxyl-2-quinolone. Eight novel azo disperse dyes were then synthesized by linking diazotized p-substituted aniline derivatives w
- Moradi Rufchahi,Pouramir,Yazdanbakhsh,Yousefi,Bagheri,Rassa
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p. 425 - 428
(2013/07/11)
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- Synthesis and antioxidant activity of quinolinobenzothiazinones
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A new series of structurally diverse quinolinobenzothiazinones has been synthesized with the annulation of heterocyclic structural pharmacophores. The synthesized quinolinobenzothiazinones have been evaluated for their antioxidant (LPO & GSH) and radical scavenging activities (DPPH and ABTS assays).
- Kumar,Sharma, Kshitija,Samarth,Kumar
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scheme or table
p. 4467 - 4472
(2010/10/19)
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- Clean and convenient one-pot synthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarin and 4-hydroxy-2-quinolinone derivatives
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A simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly procedure has been developed for the reaction of Meldrum's acid with phenol, substituted phenols, aniline, or substituted anilines with Eaton's reagent (phosphoric anhydride+methylsulfonic acid) as cyclization reagent. 4-Hydroxycoumarins and 4-hydroxy-2-quinolinones were synthesized in moderate yields by carrying out the reaction in solvent-free, convenient, and clean one-pot preparation.
- Gao, Wen-Tao,Hou, Wen-Duan,Zheng, Mei-Ru,Tang, Li-Jun
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p. 732 - 738
(2011/03/17)
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- Quinone methide reactions: Synthesis of novel pyranodiquinolines
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The reaction of alkaline 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones (1) with vinyl acetate has been studied.Interestingly, 1,1-diquonolinoethane formed via a quinoline-quinone methide intermediate undergoes dehydration in situ by two paths yielding the isomeric 7-methylpyranodiquinolines (3 and 4).
- Balasubramanian, C.,Kumaraswami, K.,Dharmaraj, N.,Mohan, P. S.
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p. 460 - 462
(2007/10/02)
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