- A facile synthesis of substituted N-benzoylthiourea
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One pot reaction of benzoyl isothiocyanate and Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) at room temperature with polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400) as solid-liquid phase-transfer catalyst produced substituted N-benzoylthioureas with high yield. A reasonable pathway for their formation has been suggested.
- Xu, Xiaoyong,Zhongli,Yang, Zhengyu,Chen, Gang,Qian, Xuhong
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- Solvent-free synthesis of functionalised indenothiazoles using four-component reactions of ninhydrin
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A one-pot synthesis of indenothiazole derivatives via four-component reactions of ninhydrin, acid chlorides, ammonium thiocyanate and primary amines at 70 °C is described. The method offers several advantages including high yields of products and an easy experimental work-up procedure.
- Moradi, Ali Varasteh
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- Theoretical and experimental verification of molecular properties of novel benzamide derivatives using computational platforms and in vitro antibacterial activity
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A series of N-(benzo[d]oxazol-2-ylcarbamothioyl)-2/4-substituted benzamides were synthesized by the reaction of 2-aminobenzoxazole with apposite benzoyl isothiocyanate. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was confirmed by chemical tests, elemental (C, H, N, and S), and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass) analysis. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated experimentally for their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The test results show moderate to potent antibacterial activity compared to the standard drug. The binding interactions of newly synthesized ligand and protein were correlated using a molecular docking study using a binding pocket of GlcN-6-P synthase. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Wanjari, Poonam M.,Mokale, Santosh N.,Bharati, Avinash V.,Ingle, Vishwas N.
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- Synthesis, kinetics and biological assay of some novel aryl bis-thioureas: A potential drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease
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A new series of bis-thioureas (4a-4j) was synthesized and characterized through spectroscopic and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds 4a-4j were subjected to acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) inhibition activity and free radical scavenging activity. The results of AChE inhibition assay were found to be active in inhibiting the target enzyme with different IC50 values. Among all derivatives, the 4 g showed highly potent inhibition potential against AChE enzyme with IC50 value of 0.1761±0.00768 μM, which is several times better than the reference inhibitor neostigmine methylsulfate IC50 2.469±0.069 μM. The initial structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 4 g revealed dual hydrogen bonding ability (donor and acceptor). Moreover, the electronic environment around the aromatic ring also greatly influenced the enzyme inhibition of AChE. To further explore the newly synthesized AChE inhibitors, kinetic studies were carried out to determine the mode of inhibition and it was found to be competitive inhibition. Pharmacokinetic predictions (ADMET parameters) were also evaluated and compounds showed good lead-like potential with little hepatotoxic and no skin-sensitive effects. The molecular docking studies delineated the binding affinity of the ligands with target protein and showed docking scores in the range of -10.3 to -7.6 kcal/mol.
- Abbas, Qamar,Abd-Rabboh, Hisham S. M.,Bahadur, Ali,Channar, Kashif Ali,Channar, Pervaiz Ali,Hassan, Mubashir,Iqbal, Shahid,Khan, Bilal Ahmad,Kim, Jung Min,Lal, Bhajan,Mahesar, Parvez Ali,Nawaz, Muhammad,Rajoka, Muhammad Shahid Riaz,Rashid, S. G.,Raza, Hussain,Saeed, Aamer,Shah, Mazloom,Siyal, Ali Nawaz,Ujan, Rabail
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- Synthesis and enzyme inhibitory kinetics of some novel 3-(substituted benzoyl)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one derivatives as α-glucosidase/α-amylase inhibitors
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The present work describes an efficient and convenient synthesis of a library of novel 3-(substituted benzoyl)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones (3a–j). The benzoyl isothiocyanates were treated with glycine in the presence of pyridine, the reactants got consumed giving a variety of thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones derivatives under mild reaction conditions. The structures of the compounds were determined by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectral data. The title compounds were tested for their potential to inhibit the activity of enzymes α-glucosidase and α-amylase. It was found that most of the derivatives showed good enzyme inhibitory activity while compound 3j exhibited excellent activity with IC50 values 0.051 and 0.0082 mM for α-glucosidase and α-amylase, respectively. The presence of 3,5-di-NO2 functional groups at aromatic ring in compound 3j play important role in enzyme inhibitory activity. The enzyme inhibitory kinetic analysis of the most potent derivative 3j revealed that it is a mixed type inhibitor of α-glucosidase with Ki and Ki? values 0.0339 and 0.1562 mM, respectively. It was further investigated that compound 3j formed reversible enzyme inhibitor complex with α-glucosidase. The cytotoxicity of all the synthesized compounds was also evaluated and results showed that none of these compounds displayed toxicity against brine shrimps. Based upon results, it is suggested that compound 3j may act as a lead structure for the development of most potent α-glucosidase inhibitors.
- Qamar, Rabia,Saeed, Aamer,Saeed, Maria,Shah, Babar Hussain,Ashraf, Zaman,Abbas, Qamar,Seo, Sung Yum
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- Acylthiourea derivatives as colorimetric sensors for anions: Synthesis, characterization and spectral behaviors
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Several acylthioureas have been synthesized to develop colorimetric sensors for detection of biologically important anions. UV-vis titration experiments indicated that the absorbance values have a good linear relationship with concentration of anions when
- Liu, Shuangshuang,Kang, Jing,Cao, Xiufang,Yue, Xiali
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- Synthesis of sulfadiazinyl acyl/aryl thiourea derivatives as calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase inhibitors, pharmacokinetic properties, lead optimization, Lineweaver-Burk plot evaluation and binding analysis
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To seek the new medicinal potential of sulfadiazine drug, the free amino group of sulfadiazine was exploited to obtain acyl/aryl thioureas using simple and straightforward protocol. Acyl/aryl thioureas are well recognized bioactive pharmacophore containin
- Sajid-ur-Rehman,Saeed, Aamer,Saddique, Gufran,Ali Channar, Pervaiz,Ali Larik, Fayaz,Abbas, Qamar,Hassan, Mubashir,Raza, Hussain,Fattah, Tanzeela Abdul,Seo, Sung-Yum
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- Study of new ferrocene incorporated N,N′-disubstituted thioureas as potential antitumour agents
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In this paper, we report the synthesis, structural characterisation, cytotoxicity against human ovarian tumour models (A2780, A2780cisR, and A2780ZD0473R), nature of interaction with calf-thymus (CT)-DNA and pBR322 plasmid DNA of new ferrocene based N,N′-
- Lal, Bhajan,Badshah, Amin,Altaf, Ataf Ali,Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz,Ullah, Shafiq,Huq, Fazlul
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- Aroylthiourea derivatives of ciprofloxacin drug as DNA binder: Theoretical, spectroscopic and electrochemical studies along with cytotoxicity assessment
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Aroylthiourea derivatives of ciprofloxacin drug — [1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-((4-methoxybenzoyl)carbamothioyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid] ATU-1, [1-cyclopropyl-7-(4-((2,4-dibromobenzoyl)carbamothioyl)piperazin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid] ATU-2, and [1-cyclopropyl-7-(4-((3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)carbamothioyl)piperazin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid] ATU-3 were synthesized, characterized and investigated for DNA binding at stomach pH (4.7) and at 37 °C. All findings by using DFT, molecular docking, spectroscopic (UV-, fluorescence; FL-), cyclic voltammetric (CV) and viscometric techniques revealed that these compounds have the potency to bind with DNA via a mixed mode of interaction. The binding affinity of ATU-1 was evaluated comparatively greater with Kb × 104/M?1 (docking; 5.55, UV-; 7.93, FL-; 5.62, CV; 6.06), ΔG/kJmol?1(docking; ?27.07, UV-; ?29.07, FL-; ?28.18, CV; ?28.38) and n (FL-; 1.20, CV; 2.72). Stern-Volmer quenching constant (Ksv) further pointed towards comparatively greater binding affinity of ATU-1 for DNA, while bimolecular quenching constant (Kq) values showed the involvement of static quenching mechanism in the compound — DNA interaction. Comparatively lesser IC50 (7.1 μM) value obtained from biological work on Huh-7 cancer cell line further confirmed the greater anticancer potential of ATU-1 than that of ATU-2&3.
- Farooqi, Shahid Iqbal,Arshad, Nasima,Perveen, Fouzia,Channar, Pervaiz Ali,Saeed, Aamer,Javeed, Aneela
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- Supramolecular self-assembly of new thiourea derivatives directed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and weak interactions: crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analysis
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Abstract: We synthesized and characterized a series of four closely related thiourea derivatives (1–4) obtained by reaction of 4-R-benzoyl chloride (R: H, Cl, CH3, and OCH3) with equimolar amount of potassium thiocyanate and dibenzyl
- Gumus, Ilkay,Solmaz, Ummuhan,Binzet, Gun,Keskin, Ebru,Arslan, Birdal,Arslan, Hakan
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- Synthesis, antimycobacterial activity, and acid dissociation constants of polyfunctionalized 3-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)thiazole-5-carbonyl]-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives
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Abstract: This study reports on synthesis and determination of antimycobacterial activity and acid dissociation constants of polyfunctionalized 3-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)thiazole-5-carbonyl]-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives, containing thiazole, coumarin, and pyrrolidine octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole moieties. The products were synthesized by a cyclization reaction of 5,5-diphenylpyrrolidine N-aroylthioureas or methyl 5-substituted 4,6-dioxo-3,3-diphenyloctahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1-carboxylate N-aroylthioureas and 3-(bromoacetyl)coumarin with good to excellent yield (81–97%). The compounds exhibited antimycobacterial activity against the M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain with minimum inhibitory concentration values in the range of 31.25–125?μg/cm3. Acid dissociation constants of the compounds were determined using data which were obtained using a potentiometric titration method in 50% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide–water hydroorganic solvent at 25 ± 0.1?°C, at an ionic background of 0.1?mol/dm3 of NaCl. Acid dissociation constants were calculated using the HYPERQUAD computer program. The acid dissociation constants obtained might be associated with SH, OH, and two NH groups, which were formed by the protonation of thiazole and pyrrolidine rings. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Nural, Yahya
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- Synthesis, computational studies and enzyme inhibitory kinetics of benzothiazole-linked thioureas as mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors
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Herein, we report synthesis of a set of benzothiazole-thiourea hybrids with aromatic and aliphatic side chains (BT1 to BT9) using an elegant synthetic strategy. The newly synthesized benzothiazole-thiourea conjugates were subjected to In-vitro tyrosinase inhibition and free radical scavenging activity. Majority of the compounds indicated inhibition considerably improved than the standard; compound (Kojic acid with IC50 = 16.8320 ± 1.1600 μM) BT2 with IC50 = 1.3431 ± 0.0254 μM was found to be the best inhibitor. A non-competitive mode of inhibition of BT2 was disclosed with Ki value of 2.8 μM. In order to study enzyme-inhibitor interactions SAR analysis molecular docking was carried out. The amino groups of thiourea were involved in hydrogen bonding with Glu322 showing the bond length of 1.74 and 2.70 ?, respectively. Moreover, the coupling of π-π was displayed between benzothiazole and benzene rings of His244 and His263, respectively. The outcome of this study might help to develop new inhibitors of melanogenesis, important for cosmetic and food products. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
- Ujan, Rabail,Saeed, Aamer,Ashraf, Saba,Channar, Pervaiz Ali,Abbas, Qamar,Rind, Mahboob Ali,Hassan, Mubashir,Raza, Hussain,Seo, Sung-Yum,El-Seedi, Hesham R.
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p. 7035 - 7043
(2020/08/12)
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- A PROCESS FOR PREPARING 2-CHLORO-N-{[4-(PYRIMIDIN-2-YLSULFAMOYL)PHENYL] CARBAMOTHIOYL} BENZAMIDE AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL UTILITY THEREOF
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Disclosed is a process for preparing 2-chloro-N-{[4-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl] carbamothioyl} benzamide (compound 2c).
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(2021/07/10)
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- Iodine-mediated multi-component reactions: Readily access to tetrazoles and guanidines
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Environmentally benign syntheses of One-pot sequential reactions of benzoyl chloride with amines followed by the treatment of molecular I2 reagent under basic conditions provide benzoyl tetrazoles and guanidines in moderate to excellent yields. This one-pot synthesis has several advantages such as mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, convenient workup, high yields, using cheap and readily available reagent molecular Iodine. In addition, functional group tolerance has been explored.
- Kammela, Prasad Rao,Seelam, Mohan,Shaik, Bajivali,Tamminana, Ramana
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supporting information
p. 382 - 388
(2021/09/07)
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- Exploring amantadine derivatives as urease inhibitors: Molecular docking and structure–activity relationship (sar) studies
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This article describes the design and synthesis of a series of novel amantadine-thiourea conjugates (3a–j) as Jack bean urease inhibitors. The synthesized hybrids were assayed for their in vitro urease inhibition. Accordingly, N-(adamantan-1-ylcarbamothio
- Ahmed, Atteeque,Ali, Omar M.,Ashraf, Zaman,Channar, Pervaiz Ali,El-Bahy, Zeinhom M.,Hassan, Mubashir,Khurshid, Asma,Raza, Hussain,Saeed, Aamer,Tehzeeb, Arfa,Ul-Hamid, Anwar
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- Substituted 4-phenylthiazoles: Development of potent and selective A1, A3 and dual A1/A3 adenosine receptor antagonists
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Adenosine acts as a powerful signaling molecule via four distinct G protein-coupled receptors, designated A1, A2A, A2B and A3 adenosine receptors (ARs). A2A and A2B ARs are Gs-coupled, while A1 and A3 ARs inhibit cAMP production via Gi proteins. Antagonists for A1 and A3 ARs may be useful for the treatment of (neuro)inflammatory diseases including acute kidney injury and kidney failure, pulmonary diseases, and Alzheimer's disease. In the present study, we optimized the versatile 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole scaffold by introducing substituents at N2 and C5 to obtain A1 and A3 AR antagonists including dual-target compounds. Selective A1 antagonists with (sub)nanomolar potency were produced, e.g. 11 and 13. These compounds showed species differences being significantly more potent at the rat as compared to the human A1 AR, and were characterized as inverse agonists. Several potent and selective A3 AR antagonists, e.g. 7, 8, 17 and 22 (Ki values of 5–9 nM at the human A3 AR) were prepared, which were much less potent at the rat orthologue. Moreover, dual A1/A3 antagonists (10, 18) were developed showing Ki values between 8 and 42 nM. Docking and molecule dynamic simulation studies using the crystal structure of the A1 AR and a homology model of the A3 AR were performed to rationalize the observed structure-activity relationships.
- Abdelrahman, Aliaa,Yerande, Swapnil G.,Namasivayam, Vigneshwaran,Klapschinski, Tim A.,Alnouri, Mohamad Wessam,El-Tayeb, Ali,Müller, Christa E.
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supporting information
(2019/12/24)
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- Benzoylthioureas: Design, synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation
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Background: New drugs and strategies to treat tuberculosis (TB) are urgently needed. In this context, thiourea derivatives have a wide range of biological activities, including anti-TB. This fact can be illustrated with the structure of isoxyl, an old anti-TB drug, which has a thiourea as a pharmacophore group. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the synthesis and the antimycobacterial activity of fifty-nine benzoylthioureas derivatives. Methods: Benzoylthiourea derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for their activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the MABA assay. After that, a structure-activity relationship study of this series of compounds has been performed. Results and Discussion: Nineteen compounds exhibited antimycobacterial activity between 423.1 and 9.6 μM. In general, we observed that the presence of bromine, chlorine and t-Bu group at the para-position in benzene ring plays an important role in the antitubercular activity of Series A. These substituents were fixed at this position in benzene ring and other groups such as Cl, Br, NO2 and OMe were introduced in the benzoyl ring, leading to the derivatives of Series B. In general, Series B was less cytotoxic than Series A, which indicates that the presence of a substituent at benzoyl ring contributes to an improvement in both antimycobacterial activity and toxicity profiles. Conclusion: Compound 4c could be considered a good prototype to be submitted to further structural modifications in the search for new anti-TB drugs, since it is 1.8 times more active than the first line anti-TB drug ethambutol and 0.65 times less active than isoxyl.
- Abreu, Lethícia O.,Bispo, Marcelle L. F.,Brito, Tiago O.,Gomes, Karen M.,Louren?o, Maria C. S.,Macedo, Fernando,Pereira, Patricia M. L.,Tisher, Cesar A.,Yamada-Ogatta, Sueli F.,de Fátima, ?ngelo
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- Design, Synthesis, and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Doramectin Derivatives Containing Acylurea and Acylthiourea Based on Hydrogen Bonding
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Our recent investigation on the insecticidal activities of several doramectin derivatives preliminarily revealed that the presence of hydrogen bonds at the C4″ position of the molecule with target protein γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor was crucial for retaining high insecticidal activity. As a continuation of our research work on the development of new insecticides, two series of novel acylurea and acylthiourea doramectin derivatives were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results indicated that the newly synthesized compounds (5o, 5t, and 6t) exhibited higher insecticidal activity against diamondback moth, oriental armyworm, and corn borer than the control compounds doramectin, commercial avermectins, chlorbenzuron, and lead compound 3g in our laboratory. Specifically, compound 5t was identified as the most promising insecticide against diamondback moth, with a final mortality rate of 80.00% at the low concentration of 12.50 mg/L, showing approximately 7.75-fold higher potency than the parent doramectin (LC50 value of 48.1547 mg/L), 6.52-fold higher potency than commercial avermectins (LC50 value of 40.5507 mg/L), and 3.98-fold higher potency than compound 3g (LC50 value of 24.7742 mg/L). Additionally, molecular docking simulations revealed that compound 5t (2.17, 2.20, 2.56, and 2.83 ?) displayed stronger hydrogen-bond action in binding with the GABA receptor, better than that of compound 5o (1.64 and 2.15 ?) and compound 6t (2.20 and 2.31 ?) at the C4″ position. This work demonstrated that these compounds containing hydrogen-bond groups might contribute to the improvement of insecticidal activity and supply certain hints toward structure optimization design for the development of new insecticides.
- Bai, Ping,Cheng, Yao,Lu, Xiaoxia,Yang, Jian,Zhang, Qi,Zheng, Cheng
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p. 5806 - 5815
(2020/06/19)
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- Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of some dithiourea derivatives
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Novel dithiourea derivatives have been designed as HIV-1 protease inhibitors using Autodock 4.2, synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and microanalysis. 1-(3-Bromobenzoyl)-3-[2-({[(3-bromophenyl)formami-do]methanethioyl}amino)phenyl]thio
- Frost, Carminita,Hoppe, Heinrich,Hosten, Eric,Isaacs, Michelle,Khanye, Setshaba D.,Krause, Jason,Lobb, Kevin,Odame, Felix,Sayed, Yasien,Tshentu, Zenixole
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p. 764 - 777
(2020/10/02)
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- 4-aminocoumarin based aroylthioureas as potential jack bean urease inhibitors; synthesis, enzyme inhibitory kinetics and docking studies
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Background: Urease enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and CO2, excess ammonia causes global warming and crop reduction. Ureases are also responsible for certain human diseases such as stomach cancer, peptic ulceration, pyelone
- Abbas, Qamar,Ashraf, Zaman,Channar, Pervaiz A.,Fattah, Tanzeela A.,Hassan, Mubashir,Larik, Fayaz A.,Saeed, Aamer
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p. 229 - 243
(2020/03/06)
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- Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of new acylthiosemicarbazides designed by structural modification
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Acylthiosemicarbazides 8a–n were designed by structural modification of lead Compound 7. The syntheses of 8a–n involve a five-step procedure starting from carboxylic acids. Compounds 8a–n were tested against three Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to measure their inhibitory antituberculosis activities. These activities could be explained according to the presence or absence of the chlorine substituent in the aromatic ring of the amide joined to the thiosemicarbazide core. Thiosemicarbazide derivative 8n is a candidate for the development of novel antitubercular agents. Ongoing studies are focused on exploring the mechanism by which these compounds inhibit M. tuberculosis cell growth.
- Martínez, Roberto,Espitia-Pinzón, Clara I.,Silva Miranda, Mayra,Chávez-Santos, Rosa María,Pretelin-Castillo, Gustavo,Ramos-Orea, Aldahir,Hernández-Báez, ángela M.,Cotlame-Pérez, Sandra,Pedraza-Rodríguez, Rogelio
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p. 350 - 355
(2019/12/03)
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- NOVEL 3-(BENZOYL)-2-THIOXOIMIDAZOLIDIN-4-ONE DERIVATIVES COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device. A novel 3 - (benzoyl) -2 -oxoimidazolidine -4 - on derivative compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is provided. The novel 3 - (benzoyl) -2 - thioxoimidazolidin -4 - one derivative compound according to the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has low toxicity and shows excellent α - amylase and glucosidase inhibitory activity to prevent or treat diabetes-related diseases including diabetes.
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Paragraph 0070-0081
(2020/12/01)
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- Copper promoted C-S and C-N cross-coupling Reactions:The synthesis of 2-(N-Aryolamino)benzothiazoles and 2-(N-Aryolamino)benzimidazoles
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The synthesis of 2-(N-aryolamino)benzothiazoles and 2-(N-aryolamino)benzimidazoles has been accomplished in the presence of copper catalyst. These reactions involve C-S and C-N cross-coupling reaction. All electron donating and withdrawing substituent's readily underwent the reaction to give target products in good to excellent yield. In addition, the reaction also gave target product in high yield with bulk scale.
- Shaik, Baji vali,Seelam, Mohan,Tamminana, Ramana,Kammela, Prasad Rao
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p. 3865 - 3874
(2019/06/20)
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- Chalcone-Thiazole Hybrids: Rational Design, Synthesis, and Lead Identification against 5-Lipoxygenase
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A hybrid pharmacophore approach is used to design and synthesize novel chalcone-thiazole hybrid molecules. Herein, thiazole has been hybridized with chalcone to obtain a new class of 5-LOX inhibitors. In vitro biological evaluation showed that most of the compounds were better 5-LOX inhibitors than the positive control, Zileuton (IC50 = 1.05 ± 0.03 μM). The best compounds in the series, namely, 4k, 4n, and 4v (4k: IC50 = 0.07 ± 0.02 μM, 4n: IC50 = 0.08 ± 0.05 μM, 4v: 0.12 ± 0.04 μM) are found to be 10 times more active than previously reported 2-amino thiazole (2m: IC50 = 0.9 ± 0.1 μM) by us. Further, 4k has redox (noncompetitive) while 4n and 4v act through a competitive inhibition mechanism. SAR indicated that the presence of methoxy/methyl either in the vicinity of chalcone or both thiazole and chalcone contributed to the synergistic inhibitory effect.
- Doble, Mukesh,Manju, S. L.,Sinha, Shweta
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supporting information
(2019/10/08)
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- Synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity of some 1,3-oxazine derivatives
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(Table presented.). A series of 1-(6-methyl-2-substituted phenyl-4-thioxo-4H-1,3-oxazin-5-yl)ethanones (3a-n) were synthesized by the reaction of benzoyl isothiocyanates with active methylene compound acetylacetone in the presence of triethyl amine in a one-pot process. The structures of the products were elucidated by elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy. These new 1,3-oxazine derivatives were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase II. Results for in vitro assay revealed that compound 3b having 4-methoxy phenyl moiety was the most potent inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.144 ± 0.008 μM. It exhibited higher enzyme inhibitory activity as compared to the standard acetazolamide (IC50 = 0.997 ± 0.061 μM). The compounds 3c, 3h, and 3n also displayed superior inhibitory activities compared to the rest of the synthesized oxazine derivatives. The radical scavenging activity of oxazine derivatives was also performed and it was found that compounds showed moderate antioxidant activity. Lipinski rule confirmed the therapeutic potential of the synthesized compounds. Molecular docking studies were also performed to further understand the binding affinity of these compounds with PDBID 1V9E which confirmed that the synthesized derivatives bind in the active binding site of the target protein. Based upon our results, it is proposed that compound 3b may serve as a lead structure to design more potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
- Qamar, Rabia,Saeed, Aamer,Saeed, Maria,Ashraf, Zaman,Abbas, Qamar,Hassan, Mubashir,Albericio, Fernando
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p. 352 - 361
(2018/10/20)
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- Design, synthesis and identification of novel substituted 2-amino thiazole analogues as potential anti-inflammatory agents targeting 5-lipoxygenase
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Human 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) is a key enzyme targeted for asthma and inflammation. Zileuton, the only drug against 5-LOX, was withdrawn from the market due to several problems. In the present study, the performance of rationally designed conjugates of thi
- Sinha, Shweta,Doble, Mukesh,Manju
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- A cascade synthesis of: S -allyl benzoylcarbamothioates via Mumm-type rearrangement
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A catalyst and solvent free synthesis of S-allyl benzoylcarbamothioates has been achieved from the in situ generated benzoylcarbonimidothioates obtained by reacting MBH alcohols with aroyl isothiocyanates. An intramolecular thia-Michael addition of the in
- Dahiya, Anjali,Ali, Wajid,Alam, Tipu,Patel, Bhisma K.
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supporting information
p. 7787 - 7791
(2018/11/21)
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- Synthesis, characterization, and in?vitro evaluation and in silico molecular docking of thiourea derivatives incorporating 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl moiety
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A series of acyl thiourea derivatives bearing 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl moiety (7 compounds) has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The molecular structure of five compounds (2, 4, 5, 6 and 7) was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal structures revealed that the carbonyl thiourea units in all determined compounds are mostly planar due in part to the formation of intramolecular N[sbnd]H?O[dbnd]C and C[sbnd]H?S[dbnd]C hydrogen bonds that form two S (6) rings. The intermolecular contacts of five crystal structures have been preformed based on the Hirshfeld surface and their associated 2D fingerprint plots. All the synthesized compounds were preliminarily screened for their in?vitro anti-fungal activity. Especially, compounds 4, 5 and 6 showed a good anti-fungal activity for four different kinds of fungi. Furthermore, all prepared thiourea derivatives were screened for antioxidant potential activity by DPPH free radical scavenging and the excellent activity were found compounds 5 and 6 with the IC50value of 191.75?μg/mL and 189.75?μg/mL, respectively. In silico molecular docking studies were performed to screen the thiourea derivatives against heat shock protein HSP90.
- Qiao, Lei,Huang, Jie,Hu, Wei,Zhang, Yu,Guo, Jiajia,Cao, Wenli,Miao, Kanghua,Qin, Baofu,Song, Jirong
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p. 149 - 159
(2017/03/22)
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- Synthesis and nematicidal activities of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one derivatives containing thiourea and acylthiourea against Meloidogyne incognita
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Two series of novel 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one derivatives containing thiourea and acylthiourea were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results showed that most of the test compounds showed good nematicidal activity against M. incognita at the concentration of 10.0?mg?L?1 in vivo. The compounds A13, A17 and B3 showed excellent nematicidal activity on the second stage juveniles of the root-knot nematode with the inhibition rate of 51.3%, 58.3% and 51.3% at the concentration of 1.0?mg?L?1 respectively. It suggested that the structure of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one derivatives containing thiourea and acylthiourea could be optimized further.
- Chang, Yaning,Zhang, Jingwei,Chen, Xiulei,Li, Zhong,Xu, Xiaoyong
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p. 2641 - 2644
(2017/05/10)
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- Synthesis of novel derivatives of chromenone bearing an N-carbamothioyl moiety as soybean 15-LOX inhibitors
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Novel derivatives of chromenone bearing an N-carbamothioyl moiety were synthesized and evaluated for their soybean 15-LOX inhibitory activity. Synthesis of the target compounds was started from 7-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one. It was reacted with 1-fluoro-2(4)
- Kaviani, Robabeh,Saeedi, Mina,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Nadri, Hamid,Moradi, Alireza,Shafiee, Abbas,Akbarzadeh, Tahmineh
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p. 335 - 344
(2017/07/04)
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- Synthesis and anti(myco)bacterial activity of novel 5,5-diphenylpyrrolidine N-aroylthiourea derivatives and a functionalized hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazole
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In this paper, five novel 5,5-diphenylpyrrolidine N-aroylthiourea derivatives were synthesized by stereoselective cycloaddition of N-diphenylmethylene-protected glycine methyl ester and methyl acrylate, and subsequent coupling with aroylisothiocyanates. The cis-stereochemistry of one of the heterocyclic thiourea derivatives was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The compounds showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Aeromonas hydrophila, Escherichia. coli and Acinetobacter baumannii with minimum inhibitory concentration values in the range of 62.5–1000 μg/mL against these bacterial strains. Antimycobacterial activity of the compounds was investigated against the M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain and all compounds exhibited antimycobacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 80 μg/mL. Additionally, methyl 5,5-diphenylhexahydro-1-oxo-3-thioxo-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazole-6-carboxylate was synthesized by cyclization reaction of the 5,5-diphenylpyrrolidine N-aroylthiourea derivatives in the presence of hydrazine monohydrate and exhibited antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 62.5 μg/mL against the same bacterial strains and exhibited antimycobacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 80 μg/mL against the M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain.
- Er?en, Duygu,ülger, Mahmut,Mangelinckx, Sven,Gemili, Müge,?ahin, Ertan,Nural, Yahya
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p. 2152 - 2160
(2017/08/03)
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- Scanning electrochemical microscopy for the investigation of corrosion inhibition of triazino-benzimidazole-2-thiones in hydrochloric acid solution
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Aryl-triazino-benzimidazole-2-thiones were synthesized via three-component reaction between ammonium thiocyanate, benzoyl chlorides, and 2-aminobenzimidazole in acetone. The structure of the products was confirmed by NMR, FT‐IR, and mass spectrometer. The
- Esmaeili,Neshati,Yavari
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p. 5339 - 5351
(2016/06/01)
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- Design, syntheses and evaluation of benzoylthioureas as urease inhibitors of agricultural interest
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Urea is one of the most used nitrogen fertilizers worldwide. However, occurrence of urea hydrolysis to ammonia and carbon dioxide on soil surface, catalyzed by soil ureases, considerably reduces nitrogen availability to crops. In this study, we describe the design, synthesis and screening of sixty five benzoylthioureas (BTUs) for their ability to inhibit purified jack bean and soil ureases. BTUs were readily obtained in one pot, two steps synthesis with no need of cumbersome procedures for product purification. In vitro assays revealed BTUs 11, 12, 14, 19-22 and 37 as the most active jack bean urease inhibitors. Such BTUs were found to be able to bind to both catalytic and allosteric sites of urease, acting therefore as mixed-type inhibitors. Out of 28 compounds that effectively inhibited soil ureases activity, BTUs 3, 6, 10, 12, 16, 19 and 22 were determined to be more potent than the reference inhibitor N-(butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT; 40%). The other 22 BTUs were as potent as NBPT on soil ureases. The temperature-tolerance of BTUs, along with their ability to inhibit soil ureases, makes of this class of compounds potential additive for urea-based fertilizers.
- Brito, Tiago O.,Souza, Aline X.,Mota, Yane C. C.,Morais, Vinicius S. S.,De Souza, Leandro T.,De Fátima, ?ngelo,Macedo, Fernando,Modolo, Luzia V.
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p. 44507 - 44515
(2015/06/02)
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- Design, synthesis, molecular docking studies and in vitro screening of ethyl 4-(3-benzoylthioureido) benzoates as urease inhibitors
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Thioureas are exceptionally versatile building blocks towards the synthesis of wide variety of heterocyclic systems, which also possess extensive range of pharmacological activities. The substituted benzoic acids were converted into corresponding acid chlorides, these acid chlorides were then treated with potassium thiocyanate in acetone and then the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1-2 h afford ethyl 4-(3-benzoylthioureido)benzoates thioureas in good yields. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their urease inhibitory activities and were found to be potent inhibitors of urease enzyme. Compounds 1f and 1g were identified as the most potent urease inhibitors (IC50 0.21 and 0.13 μM, respectively), and was 100-fold more potent than the standard inhibitors. Further molecular docking studies were carried out using the crystal structure of urease to find out the binding mode of the inhibitors with the enzyme.
- Saeed, Aamer,Khan, Muhammad Siraj,Rafique, Hummera,Shahid, Mohammad,Iqbal, Jamshed
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- Acylthioureas as anion transporters: The effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding
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Small molecule synthetic anion transporters may have potential application as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases including cystic fibrosis and cancer. Understanding the factors that can dictate the anion transport activity of such transporte
- Haynes, Cally J. E.,Busschaert, Nathalie,Kirby, Isabelle L.,Herniman, Julie,Light, Mark E.,Wells, Neil J.,Marques, Igor,Felix, Vitor,Gale, Philip A.
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 3-aroyl-1-(4- sulfamoylphenyl)thiourea derivatives as 15-lipoxygenase inhibitors
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A series of 3-aroyl-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)thiourea derivatives containing sulfonamide moiety were designed and synthesized as 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) inhibitors. Most synthesized compounds showed potent activity against soybean 15-LOX with IC50
- Mahdavi, Mohammad,Shirazi, Maryam Shahzad,Taherkhani, Raana,Saeedi, Mina,Alipour, Eskandar,Moghadam, Farshad Homayouni,Moradi, Alireza,Nadri, Hamid,Emami, Saeed,Firoozpour, Loghman,Shafiee, Abbas,Foroumadi, Alireza
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p. 308 - 313
(2014/06/24)
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- Direct and facile synthesis of acyl isothiocyanates from carboxylic acids using trichloroisocyanuric acid/triphenylphosphine system
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A mild, efficient, and practical method for one-step synthesis of alkanoyl and aroyl isothiocyanates from carboxylic acids using a safe and inexpensive mixed reagent, trichloroisocyanuric acid/triphenyl-phosphine is described at room temperature. Availability of the reagents and easy workup of the reaction make this method attractive for organic chemists.
- Entezari, Najmeh,Akhlaghinia, Batool,Rouhi-Saadabad, Hamed
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p. 201 - 206
(2015/02/05)
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- Structure-property correlation of benzoyl thiourea derivatives as organogelators
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A series of N-benzoyl-N′-aryl thiourea derivatives (1-4) can form stable gels from a variety of organic solvents ranging from protic to aprotic or polar to apolar at concentrations below 5 mg/mL. The gelation properties and structures of the resulting gels were investigated by 1H-NMR, FTIR, UV-vis, SEM, and XRD. The gels were anion-responsive and the driving forces for its formation were the hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interaction. The SEM images of the xerogels prepared from the organogels formed in acetonitrile, cyclohexane and acetone showed a network of elongated fibers. The results of XRD suggested that the dry gels had a layer structure.
- Huang, Yao-Dong,Dong, Xue-Lin,Zhang, Li-Li,Chai, Wei,Chang, Ji-Young
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- Discovery of N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)thioureas as Trypanosoma brucei leucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors
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Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is one of the most neglected diseases in the tropic regions, which is fatal if not treated in time. There is an urgent need for new therapeutics, especially those in new chemical classes. Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) has been paid much attention as a recently clinically validated antimicrobial target. Our group has previously reported T. brucei LeuRS (TbLeuRS) inhibitors, including benzoxaboroles targeting the editing site and pyrrolinones targeting the synthetic site. Here we report the discovery of N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)thioureas as a new class of TbLeuRS inhibitors. The R1 and R2 groups, reminiscent of the leucyl and adenyl regions of aa-AMP and aa-AMS, were optimized to result in a significant 13-fold increase of inhibitory activity (compound 19, IC 50 = 13.7 μM). Aided by ligand-protein docking, the 1,3-substitution at the central phenyl ring was predicted and proved to give significantly improved activity (59, IC50 = 1.1 μM). This work provided a new scaffold for the exploration of novel inhibitors against TbLeuRS, which may become potential therapeutics for the treatment of HAT.
- Zhang, Fenglong,Du, Jin,Wang, Qing,Hu, Qinghua,Zhang, Jiong,Ding, Dazhong,Zhao, Yaxue,Yang, Fei,Wang, Enduo,Zhou, Huchen
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p. 5310 - 5324
(2013/08/23)
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- SAR analysis of a series of acylthiourea derivatives possessing broad-spectrum antiviral activity
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A series of acylthiourea derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for broad-spectrum antiviral activity with selected viruses from Poxviridae (vaccinia virus) and two different genera of the family Bunyaviridae (Rift Valley fever and La Cross
- Burgeson, James R.,Moore, Amy L.,Boutilier, Jordan K.,Cerruti, Natasha R.,Gharaibeh, Dima N.,Lovejoy, Candace E.,Amberg, Sean M.,Hruby, Dennis E.,Tyavanagimatt, Shanthakumar R.,Allen III, Robert D.,Dai, Dongcheng
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scheme or table
p. 4263 - 4272
(2012/07/17)
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- A rapid, four-component synthesis of functionalized thiazoles
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An efficient synthesis of 2-(dialkylamino)-4-phenyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl) (phenyl)methanone using acid chlorides, secondary amines, 2-bromoacethophenone and ammonium thiocyanate is described.
- Sabbaghan, Maryam,Alidoust, Mostafa,Hossaini, Zinatossadat
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experimental part
p. 824 - 828
(2012/04/23)
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- One-pot synthesis and crystal structure of N-acyl-N′-[1-(2,6- dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3-cyano-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]thioureas
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Nine novel thiourea derivatives containing pyrazole rings have been prepared in good yields by the reaction of 5-amino-3-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4- trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrazole with acylisothiocyanates, which were generated in situ by potassium thiocyanate and different acyl chlorides in one pot. N-Benzoyl-N′-[1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3-cyano-1H-pyrazol- 5-yl]thiourea was characterised by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study.
- Zhang, Xiaohong,He, Hui,Xu, Mei,Zhong, Ping
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experimental part
p. 323 - 325
(2011/10/02)
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- A novel series of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles as potential anticonvulsant agent
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In pursuit for better antiepileptic drug and the importance of semicarbazones and 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles as anticonvulsant pharmacophore, a series of novel N-({5-[(6-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}carbamothioyl)-2/3/4-substitutedbenzamide were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. The findings of the present studies confirmed that the pharmacophore model with four binding sites is crucial for anticonvulsant activity. Structure-activity relationships among synthesized compounds were also established.
- Rajak, Harish,Behera, Chinmay K.,Pawar, Rajesh S.,Singour, Pradeep K.,Kharya, Murli Dhar
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p. 1149 - 1152
(2011/10/08)
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- Design and synthesis of indole, 2,3-dihydro-indole, and 3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline-1-carbothioic acid amide derivatives as novel HCV inhibitors
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An efficient synthetic methodology to provide indole, 2,3-dihydro-indole, and 3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline-1-carbothioic acid amide derivatives is described. These conformationally restricted heterobicyclic scaffolds were evaluated as a novel class of HCV inhibitors. Introduction of an acyl group at the NH2 of the thiourea moiety has been found to enhance inhibitory activity. The chain length and the position of the alkyl group on the indoline aromatic ring markedly influenced anti-HCV activity. The indoline scaffold was more potent than the corresponding indole and tetrahydroquinoline scaffolds and analogue 31 displayed excellent activity (EC50 = 510 nM) against HCV without significant cytotoxicity (CC50 >50 μM).
- Kang, Iou-Jiun,Wang, Li-Wen,Hsu, Sheng-Ju,Lee, Chung-Chi,Lee, Yen-Chun,Wu, Yen-Shian,Hsu, Tsu-An,Yueh, Andrew,Chao, Yu-Sheng,Chern, Jyh-Haur
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scheme or table
p. 4134 - 4138
(2010/04/26)
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- A one-pot synthesis of alkyl acylcarbamodithioates from acid chlorides, thiols, and ammonium thiocyanate
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An efficient synthesis of alkyl acylcarbamodithioates by reaction of acid chlorides with ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of thiols is described. The unusually large values of 5JFH = 12-15 Hz, observed for alkyl (2-fluorobenzoyl)
- Yavari, Issa,Iravani, Nasir,Sayyed-Alangi, S. Zahra,Hajinasiri, Rahimeh
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experimental part
p. 1199 - 1204
(2011/10/05)
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- N-{[(6-Substituted-1,3-benzothiazole-2-yl)amino]carbonothioyl}-2/4-substituted benzamides: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation
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A series of 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl benzamides (11-30) were prepared in satisfactory yield and evaluated for their anticonvulsant, neurotoxicity, CNS depressant study and other toxicity studies. All the synthesized compounds were in good agreement with elemental and spectral data. Majority of the compounds were active in MES and scPTZ screen and showed the decrease in the immobility time. None of the compounds had shown neurotoxicity or liver toxicity.
- Rana, Arpana,Siddiqui, Nadeem,Khan, Suroor A.,Ehtaishamul Haque, Syed,Bhat, Mashooq A.
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p. 1114 - 1122
(2008/09/21)
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- Synthesis and bioactivity study of 2,5-bismercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole heterocyclic derivatives
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A series of acylhydrazone compounds 3a-i and acylthiosemicarbazides 4a-h containing thiadiazole rings have been synthesized conveniently in high yields. Some heterocyclic derivatives 5 are prepared by the method of dehydration of compounds 4. Structure of all these compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The bioassay result indicates that some compounds have relatively low antibacterial activity and other compounds have bioactivity for improving plant growth.
- Li, Man-Lin,Zhang, You-Ming,Wei, Tai-Bao
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p. 544 - 549
(2008/09/18)
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- 1-Phenacylmethyl-2-(acylaminothiocarbonylamino)pyridinium bromides as protectors of steel acid corrosion
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Inhibiting effect of 1-phenacylmethylpyridinium bromides containing acylthiourea substituents in the pyridine ring on corrosion of mild steel in sulfuric acid (3 M) was studied.
- Yurchenko,Pogrebova,Pilipenko
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p. 675 - 677
(2008/03/12)
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- Synthesis and structure of thia and selena heterocycles containing cycloamidine substructures
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Cyclization of a bis-arylimidoyl chloride with an acylselenourea leads to the construction of a 1,3-selenazolidine with a heteroradialene structure. Another reaction of the bis-arylimidoyl chloride (hydrazinolysis) leads to the formation of Δ2-1,2-diazetines, which we have shown previously to be reactive precursors for ring transformation reactions that yield unusual heterocycles. We now demonstrate that the reaction of these Δ2- 1,2-diazetines with various isothio- or isoselenocyanates affords an efficient entry to highly substituted 1,3,4-thia- or -selenadiazines. The structures of these novel derivatives were confirmed by NMR and mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray structural analysis. Detailed multidimensional 77Se NMR experiments as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations show structural specifics of these compounds. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Fleischhauer, Jan,Beckert, Rainer,Guenther, Wolfgang,Kluge, Stefan,Zahn, Stefan,Weston, Jennie,Berg, Dorothea,Goerls, Helmar
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p. 2839 - 2848
(2008/03/11)
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- Efficient synthesis of 1-(5′-acylamino-1′,3′,4′- thiadiazol-2′-yl)-4-acyl-thiosemicarbazides
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Acyl chlorides reacted with ammonium thiocyanate and carbonic dihydrazide under phase-transfer catalysis to first afford 2,2′- bis(acylaminothiocarbonyl)-carbonic dihydrazides, which further cyclized in the presence of glacial acetic acid to efficiently give 1-(5′-acylamino- 1′,3′,4′-thiadiazol-2′-yl)-4-acyl-thiosemicarbazides in high yield. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Li, Zheng,Yang, Jing-Ya,Wang, Xi-Cun
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p. 2355 - 2362
(2007/10/03)
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- 2-Acylimino-3-alkyl-3H-thiazoline derivatives: One-pot, three-component condensation synthesis of novel β-turn mimics
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One-pot, three-component condensation of aroylthiourea, primary amine and α-halocarbonyl derivatives for the synthesis of 2-acylimino-3-alkyl-3H- thiazoline derivatives is described. This method is useful for simultaneously incorporating diverse functional groups at four positions in the 3H-thiazoline skeleton to obtain β-turn tripeptide mimics.
- Manaka, Akira,Ishii, Takaaki,Takahashi, Keiko,Sato, Masakazu
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p. 419 - 422
(2007/10/03)
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