- New and convergent synthesis of AZD 4547
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A practical and convergent synthetic route of AZD 4547 was developed successfully. The intermediate 5-(3,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (7) was prepared from 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde through 6 simple steps in 52.3% yield. Another intermediate 4-((3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid (14) was synthesized from ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate and (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperazine in 62% yield over 2 steps. Finally, AZD 4547 was obtained from 7 and 14 in 73% yield and 99.1% purity. Purification methods of the intermediates and the final product involved in the route were developed.
- Bu, Lehao,Chen, Wenxin,Gao, Lei,Mao, Yongjun,Sun, Cong,Wang, Han
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p. 276 - 282
(2020/06/10)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1H-1,2,4-triazole, benzothiazole and indazole-based derivatives as potent FGFR1 inhibitors viafragment-based virtual screening
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Fibroblast growth-factor receptor (FGFR) is a potential target for cancer therapy. We designed three novel series of FGFR1 inhibitors bearing indazole, benzothiazole, and 1H-1,2,4-triazole scaffold via fragment-based virtual screening. All the newly synthesised compounds were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activities against FGFR1. Compound 9d bearing an indazole scaffold was first identified as a hit compound, with excellent kinase inhibitory activity (IC50 = 15.0 nM) and modest anti-proliferative activity (IC50 = 785.8 nM). Through two rounds of optimisation, the indazole derivative 9 u stood out as the most potent FGFR1 inhibitors with the best enzyme inhibitory activity (IC50 = 3.3 nM) and cellular activity (IC50 = 468.2 nM). Moreover, 9 u also exhibited good kinase selectivity. In addition, molecular docking study was performed to investigate the binding mode between target compounds and FGFR1.
- Liu, Jian,Wen, Yu,Gao, Lina,Gao, Liang,He, Fengjun,Zhou, Jingxian,Wang, Junwei,Dai, Rupeng,Chen, Xiaojing,Kang, Di,Hu, Lihong
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- Design, synthesis, and docking studies of afatinib analogs bearing cinnamamide moiety as potent EGFR inhibitors
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Two series of afatinib derivatives bearing cinnamamide moiety (10a-n and 11a-h) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the IC50 values against four cancer cell lines (A549, PC-3, MCF-7 and Hela). Two selected compounds (10e, 10k) were further evaluated for the inhibitory activity against EGFR and VEGFR2/KDR kinases. Seven of the compounds showed excellent cytotoxicity activity and selectivity with the IC50 values in single-digit μM to nanomole range. Three of them are equal to more active than positive control afatinib against one or more cell lines. The most promising compound 10k showed the best activity against A549, PC-3, MCF-7 and Hela cancer cell lines and EGFR kinase, with the IC50 values of 0.07 ± 0.02 μM, 7.67 ± 0.97 μM, 4.65 ± 0.90 μM and 4.83 ± 1.28 μM, which were equal to more active than afatinib (0.05 ± 0.01 μM, 4.1 ± 2.47 μM, 5.83 ± 1.89 μM and 6.81 ± 1.77 μM), respectively. Activity of compounds 10e (IC50 9.1 nM) and 10k (IC50 3.6 nM) against EGFR kinase were equal to the reference compound afatinib (IC50 1.6 nM). Structure-activity relationships (SARs) and docking studies indicated that replacement of the aqueous solubility 4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide group by cinnamamide moiety didn't decrease the antitumor activity. The results suggested that methoxy substitution had a significant impact on the activity and methoxy substituted on C-4 or C-2,3,4 position was benefit for the activity.
- Tu, Yuanbiao,Ouyang, Yiqiang,Xu, Shan,Zhu, Yan,Li, Gen,Sun, Chao,Zheng, Pengwu,Zhu, Wufu
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p. 1495 - 1503
(2016/03/15)
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- Photodegradation of methoxy substituted curcuminoids
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Photodegradation of dimethoxy curcuminoids in acetonitrile solution was found to depend on the position of the methoxy group bonded to the phenyl ring. The rate of decomposition was expressed as the lifetime of the decomposing substrate, being the shortest in the case of the 3,5-dimethoxy and the longest for the 2,5-dimethoxy derivative. For the 3,5-dimethoxy curcuminoid, the major degradation products were 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid and the Z and E isomers of dimethoxycinnamic acid, together forming about 90% of the reaction mixture. Minor products found were 4,5-bis(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)hex-2-endionic acid, products with the molecular formula C23H24O6 and C23H22O6 attributed to the reaction of intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition of the dimethoxy curcuminoid, and the dioxygenated bicyclopentadione derivative (C23H24O8) derived from autoxidative transformation of the dimethoxy curcuminoid.
- Galer, Petra,?ket, Boris
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p. 346 - 353
(2015/06/30)
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- Finding more active antioxidants and cancer chemoprevention agents by elongating the conjugated links of resveratrol
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Resveratrol is the subject of intense research as a natural antioxidant and cancer chemopreventive agent. There has been a great deal of interest and excitement in understanding its action mechanism and developing analogs with antioxidant and cancer chemoprevention activities superior to that of the parent compound in the past decade. This work delineates that elongation of the conjugated links is an important strategy to improve the antioxidant activity of resveratrol analogs, including hydrogen atom- or electron-donating ability in homogeneous solutions and antihemolysis activity in heterogeneous media. More importantly, C3, a triene bearing 4,4′-dihydroxy groups, surfaced as an important lead compound displaying remarkably increased antioxidant, cytotoxic, and apoptosis-inducing activities compared with resveratrol.
- Tang, Jiang-Jiang,Fan, Gui-Juan,Dai, Fang,Ding, De-Jun,Wang, Qi,Lu, Dong-Liang,Li, Ran-Ran,Li, Xiu-Zhuang,Hu, Li-Mei,Jin, Xiao-Ling,Zhou, Bo
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scheme or table
p. 1447 - 1457
(2012/05/05)
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- The Synthesis of Indan-1-ones and Isocoumarins
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A flexible synthetic route leading via indan-1-ones to variously methylated and oxygenated isocoumarins is described.The indanones are prepared by alternative routes involving intramolecular Friedel-Crafts cyclisation of arylpropionic acids or pericyclic ring closure of acrylophenones.The influence of substitution on the rate of the pericyclic reaction is assessed.
- Carter, Rachel H.,Garson, Mary J.,Hill, Robert A.,Staunton, James,Sunter, David C.
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p. 471 - 479
(2007/10/02)
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