- 1,2-Carbopentafluorophenylation of Alkynes: The Metallomimetic Pull-Push Reactivity of Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane
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We report the novel single-step 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of an arylacetylene with an allylsilane and tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane [B(C6F5)3] involving C?C bond formation with C?H bond scission at the β-position to the silicon atom of an allylsilane and B→C migration of a C6F5 group. The 1,2-carbopentafluorophenylation occurs smoothly without the requirement for a catalyst or heating. Mechanistic studies suggest that the metallomimetic “pull-push” reactivity of B(C6F5)3 imparts consecutive electrophilic and nucleophilic characteristics to the benzylic carbon of the arylacetylene. Subsequent photochemical 6π-electrocyclization affords tetrafluoronaphthalenes, which are important in the pharmaceutical and materials sciences. Owing to the unique reactivity of B(C6F5)3, the 1,2-carbopentafluorophenylation using 2-substituted furan proceeded with ring opening, and the reaction using silyl enolates formed a C?C bond with C?O bond scission at the silyloxy-substituted carbon.
- Shibuya, Masatoshi,Matsuda, Miki,Yamamoto, Yoshihiko
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supporting information
p. 8822 - 8831
(2021/05/21)
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- Design, synthesis, antileishmanial, and antifungal biological evaluation of novel 3,5-disubstituted isoxazole compounds based on 5-nitrofuran scaffolds
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Nineteen 3,5-disubstituted-isoxazole analogs were synthesized based on nitrofuran scaffolds, by a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between terminal acetylenes and 5-nitrofuran chloro-oxime. The compounds were obtained in moderate to very good yields (45–91%). The antileishmanial activity was assayed against the promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. Alkylchlorinated compounds 14p–r were active on both the promastigote and amastigote forms, with emphasis on compound 14p, which showed strong activity against the amastigote form (IC50 = 0.6 μM and selectivity index [SI] = 5.2). In the alkyl series, compound 14o stands out with an IC50 = 8.5 μM and SI = 8.0 on the amastigote form. In the aromatic series, the most active compounds were those containing electron-donor groups, such as trimethoxy isoxazole 14g (IC50 = 1.2 μM and SI = 20.2); compound 14h, with IC50 = 7.0 μM and SI = 6.1; and compound 14j containing the 4-SCH3 group, with IC50 = 5.7 μM and SI = 10.2. In addition, the antifungal activity of 19 nitrofuran isoxazoles was evaluated against five strains of Candida (C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, and C. glabrata). Eleven isoxazole derivatives were active against C. parapsilosis, and compound 14o was found to be the most active (minimal inhibitory concentration [MIC] = 3.4 μM) for this strain. Compound 14p was active against all the strains tested, with an MIC = 17.5 μM for C. glabrata, lower than that of the fluconazole used as the reference drug.
- Trefzger, Ozildéia S.,Barbosa, Natália V.,Scapolatempo, Renata L.,das Neves, Amarith R.,Ortale, Maria L. F. S.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Honorato, Ant?nio M.,Fragoso, Mariana R.,Shuiguemoto, Cristiane Y. K.,Perdomo, Renata T.,Matos, Maria F. C.,Chang, Marilene R.,Arruda, Carla C. P.,Baroni, Adriano C. M.
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- ALKYNYL-SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND MEDICAL USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to an alkynyl-substituted heterocyclic compound acting as an FGFR inhibitor, a preparation method therefor and a medical use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound as shown in general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a pharmaceutical composition including the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a method for treating and/or preventing FGFR-associated diseases, particularly tumors, by using the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a preparation method for the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to the use of the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition including the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating and/or preventing FGFR-associated diseases, particularly tumors, wherein the definition of each substituent group in general formula (I) is the same as that in the description.
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Paragraph 0103; 0108
(2019/07/23)
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- Alkynyl-substituted heterocyclic compound, preparation method therefor and medical use therefor for effectively treating and/or preventing FGFR-related diseases such as tumors
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The present invention relates to an alkynyl-substituted heterocyclic compound serving as an FGFR inhibitor, a preparation method therefor and a medical use therefor. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutical composition including the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a method for treating and/or preventing FGFR-related diseases, particularly tumors, by using the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and a preparation method of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The present invention also relates to an use of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or an pharmaceutical composition including the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in the preparation of a drug for treating and/or preventing FGFR-related diseases, particularly tumors, wherein the definition of each substituent in the general formula (I) is the same as that in the specification.
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Page/Page column 28; 30
(2020/02/18)
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- One-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,3-butadiyne derivatives and their application in the synthesis of unsymmetrical 2,5-diarylthiophenes
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A one-pot protocol was developed for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,3-butadiynes. The procedure is based on two sequential reactions: deprotection of R–C≡C–C≡C– C(Me)2OH derivatives in a retro-Favorskii reaction to furnish a terminal 1,3-butadiyne compound, which reacted with aryl iod-ides in a Sonogashira-type cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by Pd(PPh3)4 and CuI, using TBAOH as activator and toluene as solvent under reflux for 10 min. We also studied in situ thiocycli-zation of 1,3-butadiynes, leading to unsymmetrical 2,5-diaryl-thiophenes. The principal features of this method are operational simplicity, good substrate scope, very fast reaction, and high yields.
- Andrade, Camila B.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Trefzger, Ozildéia S.,Kassab, Najla M.,Guerrero, Palimécio G.,Barbosa, Sandro L.,Shiguemoto, Cristiane Y. K.,Baroni, Adriano C. M.
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supporting information
p. 696 - 704
(2019/01/04)
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- Functionalized Benzofurans via Microwave-Promoted Tandem Claisen-Rearrangement/5-endo-dig Cyclization
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Ortho-allyloxy alkinyl benzenes undergo, upon microwave irradiation in dimethylformamide, a tandem sequence of Claisen-rearrangement and 5-endo-dig cyclization to furnish 7-allyl-substituted benzofurans. With terminal alkynes, chroman-4-ones and enaminoketones become the main products. A mechanistic proposal for this observation relies on a reaction of the starting material with the solvent dimethylformamide under the microwave conditions.
- Schultze, Christiane,Schmidt, Bernd
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p. 2619 - 2629
(2019/08/22)
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- Synthesis of novel resveratrol-phthalide hybrid compounds and evaluation of their inhibitory activities of nitric oxide production
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Four types of novel resveratrol-phthalide hybrid compounds were designed and synthesized systematically by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. These hybrid compounds were evaluated upon an inhibitory effect of the LPS-stimulated NO production in murine macrophage cell line, RAW264.7. As a result, two of them showed stronger inhibitory activity than the original resveratrol.
- Kimachi, Tetsutaro,Ogata, Tokutaro,Doe, Misae,Sakanaka, Mariko,Nishiuchi, Arisa,Aomatsu, Mio,Tanaka, Manami,Shimizu, Maki,Yoshioka, Natsuko,Kubota, Kurumi,Teraoka, Yui,Nakajima, Chikako,Takahashi, Satoru
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p. 534 - 548
(2019/08/01)
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- SO2F2-Mediated Oxidative Dehydrogenation and Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkynes
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Direct synthesis of alkynes from inexpensive, abundant alcohols was achieved in high yields (greater than 40 examples, up to 95% yield) through a SO2F2-promoted dehydration and dehydrogenation process. This straightforward transformation of sp3-sp3 (C-C) bonds to sp-sp (C=C) bonds requires only inexpensive and readily available reagents (no transition metals) under mild conditions. The crude alkynes are sufficiently free of impurities to permit direct use in further transformations, as illustrated by regioselective Huisgen alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions with PhN3 to give 1,4-substituted 1,2,3-traiazoles (16 examples, up to 92% yield) and Sonogashira couplings (10 examples, up to 77% yield).
- Zha, Gao-Feng,Fang, Wan-Yin,Li, You-Gui,Leng, Jing,Chen, Xing,Qin, Hua-Li
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supporting information
p. 17666 - 17673
(2019/01/04)
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- Copper(I)-catalyzed stereoselective hydrogenation of 1,3-diynes and enynes
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A stereoselective hydrogenation of 1,3-diynes with an air-stable copper(I)/N-heterocyclic carbene complex, [IPrCuOH], has been developed. The corresponding products, 1,3-dienes, are obtained in a stereoselective manner depending on their substitution pattern: Diaryl-diynes yield E,E-1,3-dienes, whereas dialkyl-diynes are converted to the corresponding Z,Z-1,3-dienes. Hydrogenation and deuteration experiments with enynes indicate that these are competent reaction intermediates in the hydrogenation of diynes.
- Thiel, Niklas O.,Kemper, Sebastian,Teichert, Johannes F.
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p. 5023 - 5028
(2017/07/27)
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- One-pot synthesis of 1, 2-disubstituted 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-azaindoles from amino-o-halopyridines via n-arylation/sonogashira/cyclization reaction
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A direct synthesis of several 1, 2-disubstituted 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-azaindoles from available amino-o-halopyridines is described. This procedure involves a palladium-catalyzed N-arylation followed by a Sonogashira reaction and subsequent cyclization in a one-pot manner, exhibiting a wide scope and compatibility with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups. The strategy represents an advancement in azaindole chemistry with a straightforward approach toward 1, 2-disubstituted azaindoles, while avoiding complex N-arylations of hindered 2-substituted azaindoles and difficult purification steps of intermediates.
- Purifica??o, Sara I.,Pires, Marina J.D.,Rippel, Rafael,Santos, A. Sofia,Marques, M. Manuel B.
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p. 5118 - 5121
(2017/11/07)
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- Anionic sigmatropic-electrocyclic-chugaev cascades: Accessing 12-aryl-5-(methylthiocarbonylthio)tetracenes and a related anthra[2,3-b]thiophene
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1,4-Diols resulting from the double addition of ArCCLi (Ar = Ph, substituted phenyl, 2-thienyl) to ortho-C6H4(CHO)2 undergo cascades to tetracenes on simple admixture of LiHDMS, CS2 and MeI. Acene formation proceeds by [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of xanthate anions followed by 6π electrocyclisations. The reactions are terminated by E2 or anionic Chugaev-type eliminations. Structural packing motifs and electronic properties are reported for the tetracenes.
- Burroughs, Laurence,Ritchie, John,Ngwenya, Mkhethwa,Khan, Dilfaraz,Lewis, William,Woodward, Simon
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p. 273 - 279
(2015/06/23)
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- Palladium-catalyzed coupling between aryl halides and trimethylsilylacetylene assisted by dimethylaminotrimethyltin
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Palladium-catalyzed coupling between aryl halides, especially less reactive ones or N-heteroaryls, and trimethylsilylacetylene in the presence of dimethylaminotrimethyltin generated the coupled products in high yields. The reaction does not need CuI and base as auxiliary agents.
- Cai, Liangzhen,Yang, Dujuan,Sun, Zhonghua,Tao, Xiaochun,Cai, Lisheng,Pike, Victor W.
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experimental part
p. 1059 - 1062
(2012/01/04)
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- HIF-1α inhibitors: Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel moracin O and P analogues
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The natural products moracins O and P exhibited potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1), which is a key mediator during adaptation of cancer cells to tumour hypoxia. Systematic variations of the structures of benzofuran type moracins were made and structure-activity relationship analysis showed the importance of the 2-arylbenzofuran ring and the (R)-configuration of the core scaffold. Further evaluation of the representative compound 5 showed its inhibitory effect on HIF-1α protein accumulation and target gene expression under hypoxia.
- Xia, Yan,Jin, Yinglan,Kaur, Navneet,Choi, Yongseok,Lee, Kyeong
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p. 2386 - 2396
(2011/06/21)
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- One-pot desilylation/dimerization of terminal alkynes by ruthenium and acid-promoted (RAP) catalysis
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The dimerization of terminal arylalkynes promoted by the (p-cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer/acetic acid system {[RuCl 2(p-cymene)]2/AcOH} can be performed starting from the trimethylsilylethynyl derivatives (12 substrates), deprotected in situ, to afford 1,4-disubstituted 1-en-3-ynes with high regio- and (E)-stereoselectivity, at room temperature. The extension of this unprecedented two-reaction sequence to a diyne substrate affords a fluorene-based conjugated oligomer. The reaction mixture resulting from the desylilation-dimerization process dimerizes additional aliquots of phenylacetylene. The one-pot protocol results in shorter reaction times due to the presence of acetate salts which increase the concentration of active catalytic species, in which the acetate ligand acts as base toward the bound alkyne. The ruthenium source is transformed into a new trihapto-hexa-1,3-dien-5-yn-3-yl complex, formed by metal-assisted coupling of the enyne product and the terminal alkyne, and still maintaining catalytic activity. Selectivity, endurance, medium and functional group compatibility are the key features of the catalytic system obtained from the p-cymene ruthenium dimer under the one-pot conditions.
- Pasquini, Chiara,Bassetti, Mauro
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2405 - 2410
(2010/12/29)
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- An approach to the synthesis of dimeric resveratrol natural products via a palladium-catalyzed domino reaction
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A route for the rapid assembly of the carbon framework of several resveratrol natural products is presented. A palladium-catalyzed domino reaction of bromostilbene derivative 6 and tolane 7, involving two sequential Heck coupling reactions, provides access to the benzofulvene-based core of various resveratrol-derived natural products. The carbon skeleton of pallidol and its congeners is achieved by a Lewis acid-induced Nazarov-type oxidative cyclization of 9.
- Jeffrey, Jenna L.,Sarpong, Richmond
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scheme or table
p. 1969 - 1972
(2009/07/05)
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- ASCORBATE, VITAMIN K3 AND HYDROXYTOLANS IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
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The combination of compounds of the hydroxytolan family with ascorbate plus naphthoquinone (Vitamin K3; VK3), or a quinone or semiquinone analogue of VK3, kill tumor cells, inhibit tumor growth and development, and treat cancer in subjects in need thereof.
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Page/Page column 18
(2009/01/23)
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- Photochemical and photophysical characteristics in the excited state properties of methoxy-substituted enediynes
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Effects of methoxy substituent on the phenyl ring of cis isomer of enediynes were explored. All the cis isomers exhibited fluorescence emission with moderate efficiency. Furthermore, the ortho-substituted compounds showed red shift of the fluorescence emission even though crystallographic analysis suggests that the single bond connecting the phenyl ring and carbon-carbon triple bond takes considerably twisted conformation. Copyright
- Yoshimura, Nao,Momotake, Atsuya,Shinohara, Yoshihiro,Nishimura, Yoshinobu,Arai, Tatsuo
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p. 174 - 175
(2008/09/18)
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- Liquid-Crystalline Octopus Dendrimers: Block Molecules with Unusual Mesophase Morphologies
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The synthesis and the mesomorphic properties of several new main-chain liquid-crystalline dendrimers, thereafter designated as octopus dendrimers in accordance with their eight sidearms, are reported. In these dendritic systems, the arborescence is ensured by anisotropic segments, acting as branching cells with a double multiplicity, which are incorporated at every node of the dendritic architecture. In such a way, these compounds radically differ from the classical end-functionalized liquid-crystalline dendrimers, the most commonly reported systems. Following our previous report on purely homolithic systems, that is, the building blocks constituting the dendritic matrix are all identical, several heterolithic systems made of different anisotropic blocks have been prepared. The dendritic branches and corresponding dendrimers were synthesized using a modular construction. Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies showed that all of these new octopus dendrimers exhibit either smectic-like or columnar phases with novel morphologies, the nature of the mesophases depending on the number of terminal chains attached to the peripheral groups. The mesomorphism of these heterolithic dendrimers is discussed in terms of their intrinsic architecture and compared to the analogous homolithic octopus systems. Models for the molecular organizations within both the smectic and the columnar phases are proposed on the basis of small Bragg angle X-ray diffraction studies and are supported by molecular modelizations. Moreover, this study showed that the mesophase stability is very sensitive to the nature and to the mutual arrangement (the spatial location) of the mesogenic segments within the dendritic matrix, illustrating the intimate relationships existing between the mesomorphic properties and the molecular architecture of these dendrimers.
- Gehringer, Lionel,Bourgogne, Cyril,Guillon, Daniel,Donnio, Bertrand
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p. 3856 - 3867
(2007/10/03)
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- Unsaturated side chain β-11-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol analogs
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The cannabinoid side chain is a key pharmacophore in the interaction of cannabinoids with their receptors (CB1 and CB2). To study the stereochemical requirements of the side chain, we synthesized a series of cannabinoids in which rotation around the C1'-C2' bond is blocked. The key steps in the synthesis were the cuprate addition of a substituted resorcinol to (+)- apoverbenone, the TMSOTf-mediated formation of the dihydropyran ring, and the stereospecific introduction of the β-11-hydroxymethyl group. All the analogs tested showed nanomolar affinity for the receptors, the cis-hept-1-ene side chain having the highest affinity for CB1 (K(i) = 0.89 nM) and showing the widest separation between CB1 and CB2 affinities. The parent n-heptyl-β-11- hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol was the least potent binding to CB1 (K(i) = 8.9 nM) and had the lowest selectivity between CB1 and CB2.
- Busch-Petersen, Jakob,Hill, W. Adam,Fan, Pusheng,Khanolkar, Atmaram,Xie, Xuang-Qun,Tius, Marcus A.,Makriyannis, Alexandros
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p. 3790 - 3796
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of 4-Phenyl-1-buten-3-yne-1,1,2-tricarbonitriles and Tricyanoacrylates
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The reaction of phenylacetylenes 4a-h copper(I) acetate (5) and TCNE (tetracyanoethylene) in THF/acetonitrile gave 4-phenyl-1-buten-3-yne-1,1,2-tricarbonitriles 6a-h. 4i did not react to give 6i.The phenylacetylenes 4b-i were prepared by a two-step synthesis starting from the corresponding phenyl halides 1b-i.The tricyanoacrylates 8 were synthesised from the corresponding cyanoacetates 7, TCNE and catalytic amounts of pyridine in THF. - Cyclovoltammetric investigations showed that the butenynes 6 and the tricyanoacrylates 8 are strong electron acceptors which can be easily reduced.The radical anions 6.- are unstable in acetonitrile and react irreversibly with 6 to give oligomeric anions 6.-n.Only 4-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-buten-3-yne-1,1,2-tricarbonitrile (6h) is reduced to a radical anion 6h.- which associates with 6h in a reversible follow-up process to form a dimeric anion 6h2.-.By contrast, the tricyanoacrylates 8 can be reversibly reduced to their respective radical anions and dianions. - Keywords: Cyano compounds, conjugated / Phenylacetylenes / Radical anions / Electrochemistry
- Dulog, Lothar,Koerner, Bernd,Heinze, Juergen,Yang, Jianjun
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p. 1663 - 1672
(2007/10/02)
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