- CATALYSIS BY METALLOPORPHYRINS OF OXIDATIVE DESULPHURISATION AT PENTACOVALENT PHOSPHORUS BY CUMYL HYDROPEROXIDE
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Cumyl hydroperoxide causes oxidative desulphurisation at pentacovalent phosphorus with retention of configuration in the presence of various manganese (iii) and iron (ii) mesotetraphenylporphyrins provided imidazole is present, the yields of oxidised phosphorus compounds being influenced by the rate of destruction of the hydroperoxide by parasitic side reactions.
- Davidson, R Stephen,Walker, Martin D
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- Synthesis of Seven-Membered Cyclic Enol Ether Derivatives from the Reaction of a Cyclic Phosphonium Ylide with α,β-Unsaturated Esters
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The tandem Michael-intramolecular Wittig reactions of a five-membered cyclic phosphonium ylide (2) with α,β-unsaturated esters afforded seven-membered cyclic enol ether derivatives 4a-e in 37-73% yield. The reaction proceeded via a rigid phosphabicyclic intermediate and supplied the enol ether derivatives with high stereoselectivity. On the other hand, the reaction using ethyl acrylate as a substrate gave the 1:3 adduct 15 of the ylide and the enoate via the repetition of the Michael-type addition and regeneration of the ylide followed by the intramolecular Wittig reaction.
- Fujimoto, Tetsuya,Kodama, Yoh-Ichi,Yamamoto, Iwao,Kakehi, Akikazu
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- Alteration of the course of the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction in imidazolium ionic liquids
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Room-temperature imidazolium ionic liquids [Rmim][X] (X = Br, BF 4, NTf2) as a reaction medium change the reaction course of phosphorus(III) acid esters with primary alkyl halides, aryl bromides, and propargyl bromide to afford hydrophosphoryl compounds, products of oxidation of the starting phosphorus substrates, and 2,3-bis(phosphoryl)prop-1-enes, respectively.
- Matveeva, Ekaterina V.,Kozlov, Vladimir A.,Odinets, Irina L.
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- Experimental and theoretical study on the "2,2′-bipiridyl-Ni-catalyzed"hirao reaction of > P(O)H reagents and halobenzenes: A Ni(0) → Ni(II) or a Ni(II) → Ni(IV) mechanism?
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It was found by us that the P.C coupling reaction of >P(O)H reagents with PhX (X = I and Br) in the presence of NiCl2/Zn as the precursors for the assumed Ni(0) complexant together with 2,2′-bipyridine as the ligand took place only with PhI at 50/70 °C. M06-2X/6-31G(d,p)//PCM(MeCN) calculations for the reaction of Ph2P(O)H and PhX revealed a favorable energetics only for the loss of iodide following the oxidative addition of PhI on the Ni(0) atom. However, the assumed transition states with Ni(II) formed after P-ligand uptake and deprotonation could not undergo reductive elimination meaning a "dead-end route". Hence, it was assumed that the initial complexation of the remaining Ni2+ ions with 2,2′-bipyridine may move the P-C coupling forward via a Ni(II) → Ni(IV) transition. This route was also confirmed by calculations, and this mechanism was justified by preparative experiments carried out using NiCl2/bipyridine in the absence of Zn. Hence, the generally accepted Ni(0) → Ni(II) route was refuted by us, confirming the generality of the Ni(II) → N(IV) protocol, either in the presence of bipyridine, or using the excess of the >P(O)H reagent as the P-ligand. The results of the calculations on the complex forming ability of Ni(0) and Ni(II) with 2,2′-bipyridine or the P-reagents were in accord with our mechanistic proposition.
- Keglevich, Gy?rgy,Henyecz, Réka,Mucsi, Zoltán
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHOSPHOESTER COMPOUND
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method whereby, a phosphate compound selected from the group consisting of orthophosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid, and anhydrides of them is used as raw material and, by one stage reaction, a corresponding phosphoester compound is produced. SOLUTION: To an aqueous solution of a phosphate compound, added is an organic silane or siloxane compound having an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, and the mixture is subjected to a heating reaction, thereby producing a corresponding phosphoester compound without requiring a catalyst. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2021,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0023; 0029-0034
(2021/09/27)
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- Tf2O/DMSO-Promoted P-O and P-S Bond Formation: A Scalable Synthesis of Multifarious Organophosphinates and Thiophosphates
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A Tf2O/DMSO-based system for the dehydrogenative coupling of a wide range of alcohols, phenols, thiols, and thiophenols with diverse phosphorus reagents has been developed. This metal- and strong-oxidant-free strategy provides a facile approach to a great variety of organophosphinates and thiophosphates. The simple reaction system, good functional-group tolerance, and broad substrate scope enable the application of this method to the modification of natural products and the direct synthesis of bioactive molecules and flame retardants.
- Shen, Jian,Li, Qi-Wei,Zhang, Xin-Yue,Wang, Xue,Li, Gui-Zhi,Li, Wen-Zuo,Yang, Shang-Dong,Yang, Bin
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supporting information
p. 1541 - 1547
(2021/04/05)
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- Microwave assisted P–C coupling reactions without directly added P-ligands
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Our group introduced a green protocol for the Pd(OAc)2- or NiCl2-catalyzed P–C coupling reaction of aryl halides and various > P(O)H-compounds under MW conditions without directly added P-ligands. The reactivity of a few aryl derivatives in the Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed Hirao reaction was also studied. An induction period was observed in the reaction of bromobenzene and diphenylphosphine oxide. Finally, the less known copper(I)-promoted P–C coupling reactions were investigated experimentally. The mechanism was explored by quantum chemical calculations.
- Henyecz, Réka,Huszár, Bianka,Keglevich, Gy?rgy,Mucsi, Zoltán
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- Selective hydrolysis of phosphorus(v) compounds to form organophosphorus monoacids
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An azide and transition metal-free method for the synthesis of elusive phosphonic, phosphinic, and phosphoric monoacids has been developed. Inert pentavalent P(v)-compounds (phosphonate, phosphinate, and phosphate) are activated by triflate anhydride (Tf2O)/pyridine system to form a highly reactive phosphoryl pyridinium intermediate that undergoes nucleophilic substitution with H2O to selectively deprotect one alkoxy group and form organophosphorus monoacids.
- Ash, Jeffrey,Cordero, Paula,Huang, Hai,Kang, Jun Yong
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p. 6007 - 6014
(2021/07/21)
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- High performance liquid phase continuous automatic production and co-production technology of organic phosphine compound
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The invention relates to the field of photocuring functional new material chemicals, and discloses a high performance liquid phase streamline type continuous automatic production technology of an acylphosphine oxide organic phosphine compound for the first time, which not only can produce a single specific target product, but also can co-produce a product mixture of two or more than two of the products of the type. The process technology has outstanding low-cost economic competitiveness and environment-friendly characteristics for large-scale manufacturing of target products. The target product comprises sym-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide (also known as 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, trade name TPO), sym-trimethylbenzoyl phenyl ethyl phosphonate (trade name TPO-L) and structural analogues thereof, and a mixture of the sym-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide and the sym-trimethylbenzoyl phenyl ethyl phosphonate. The organic phosphine compound is an olefinic bond-containing (C=C) unsaturated radiation polymerization system photoinitiator and/or flame retardant and the like with wide application.
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- Application of heteropolyacid in catalytic synthesis of material compound
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The invention provides an application of heteropolyacid in catalytic synthesis of a diarylphosphonate compound. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: in a protective gas atmosphere, taking diarylphosphonic acid and halogenated alkane as raw materials, heteropolyacid as a catalyst and an organic solvent as a solvent, and performing reacting to obtain the diarylphosphonate compound. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, only an extremely small amount of catalyst is needed, the reaction temperature is relatively mild, the reaction time can be obviously shortened, the yield and purity are relatively high, and an unexpected technical effect is achieved.
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Paragraph 0050-0055; 0064-0065
(2021/04/14)
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- Regio- And stereoselective electrochemical synthesis of sulfonylated enethers from alkynes and sulfonyl hydrazides
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An electrooxidative direct difunctionalization of internal alkynes with sulfonyl hydrazides has been developed for the construction of sulfonated enethers. In this transformation, metal catalysts or stoichiometric amount of oxidants are not required and molecular nitrogen and hydrogen are the sole byproducts, providing a simple and green approach for preparing various sulfonyl tetrasubstituted alkenes. Notably, the protocol could be efficiently scaled up and the follow-up procedures of the corresponding functionalized alkenes demonstrate the practicality of the electrochemical synthesis.
- Du, Wu-Bo,Wang, Ning-Ning,Pan, Chao,Ni, Shao-Fei,Wen, Li-Rong,Li, Ming,Zhang, Lin-Bao
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supporting information
p. 2420 - 2426
(2021/04/07)
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- Controllable phosphorylation of thioesters: Selective synthesis of aryl and benzyl phosphoryl compounds
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The controllable phosphorylations of thioesters were developed. When the reaction was catalyzed by a palladium catalyst, aryl or alkenyl phosphoryl compounds were generated through decarbonylative coupling, while the benzyl phosphoryl compounds were produced through deoxygenative coupling when the reaction was carried out in the presence of only a base.
- Xu, Kaiqiang,Liu, Long,Li, Zhaohui,Huang, Tianzeng,Xiang, Kang,Chen, Tieqiao
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p. 14653 - 14663
(2020/12/29)
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- A phosphoryl radical-initiated Atherton-Todd-type reaction under open air
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A phosphoryl radical-initiated Atherton-Todd-type reaction using air as the radical initiator and CHCl3 as the halogenating reagent for the phosphorylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines has been developed. This novel transformation provides a highly efficient route to important phosphinates, phosphinic amides, and phosphoramidates in up to 99% yield with a broad substrate scope under very mild conditions (48 examples).
- Ou, Yingcong,Huang, Yuanting,He, Zhenlin,Yu, Guodian,Huo, Yanping,Li, Xianwei,Gao, Yang,Chen, Qian
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supporting information
p. 1357 - 1360
(2020/02/11)
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- Preparation method of compound containing P-O bond or P-S bond
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound containing a P-O bond or a P-S bond. The method comprises the following steps: a compound containing hydroxyl or sulfydryl and a phosphorus reagent are taken as initial raw materials; then, the initial raw materials are put into an inert gas atmosphere; and under the action of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the compound containing hydroxyl or sulfydryl, the phosphorus reagent, the trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and the dimethyl sulfoxide in a molar ratio of (1-5): (1-2.5): (2-3): 2 react inan organic solvent at the reaction temperature of 25-100 DEG C for 6-20 hours to obtain the compound with the structural general formula (I). The reagents used in the method are low in toxicity and environmentally friendly, and use of precious metal catalysts high in price and toxicity is avoided. The reagents trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) used in the method are low in toxicity and very low in cost, so that the method is green, environment-friendly, high in economy and suitable for large-scale production.
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Paragraph 0177-0181
(2020/09/12)
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- Highly Efficient and Convenient Access to Phosphinates via CHCl3-Assisted Direct Phosphorylation between R2P(O)H and ROH by Phosphonium Salt Catalysis
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A mild, efficient, convenient and scalable method to synthesize phosphinates via direct phosphorylation between R2P(O)H and ROH was developed. All aromatic substrates completed this transformation with excellent yields (up to 98 %), and preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a carbene-involving process from CHCl3 to CH2Cl2 facilitates the phosphorylation.
- Jiang, Zhiyu,Wang, Tianli,Yu, Xiaojun,Zhang, Hong-Su,Zhang, Song
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supporting information
(2020/05/25)
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- Preparation method of phosphinate, phosphinate and non-aqueous electrolyte
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The present invention provides a method for preparing phosphinate, the phosphinate and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The method for preparing the phosphinate comprises the following steps: (1) reaction of Grignard reagent R1MgX with thiophosphoryl halide X3P=S in a solvent to obtain a first intermediate; (2) reaction of halogenating agent M' Xa and the first intermediate to obtian a second intermediate; and (3) reaction of the second intermediate with R2OH and water to obtain the phosphinate; wherein R1 and R2 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon groups or an organic group containing at least one element of boron, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine; X represents a halogen; M' represents a metal element; and a representsa valence of the metal element M'. The electrolyte prepared by from the phosphinate can improve the high-temperature cycle stability of a secondary battery, also has non-flammable, flame-retardant orself-extinguishing characteristics, and can improve the safety performance of the secondary battery.
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Paragraph 0087; 0090
(2020/08/09)
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- Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols with Hydrogen Phosphoryl Compounds: A Green Protocol for P?O Bond Formation
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This study reports the environment-friendly electrochemical transformation of structurally diverse phosphorus compounds and alcohol into phosphonates in the presence of ammonium iodide as electrolyte and redox catalyst in acetonitrile at ambient temperature. This method for P?O bond formation exhibits remarkable features, such as transition metal- and oxidant-free conditions. A reliable mechanism is proposed after control and cyclic voltammetry experiments. (Figure presented.).
- Li, Qian-Yu,Swaroop, Toreshettahally R.,Hou, Cheng,Wang, Zi-Qiang,Pan, Ying-Ming,Tang, Hai-Tao
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supporting information
p. 1761 - 1765
(2019/02/20)
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- A scalable electrochemical dehydrogenative cross-coupling of P(O)H compounds with RSH/ROH
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A practical, scalable electrochemical dehydrogenative cross-coupling of P(O)H compounds with thiols, phenols and alcohols in both an undivided cell and a continuous-flow setup is disclosed. Its broad substrate scope (>50 examples), good functional-group tolerance and scalability (>10 g) show potential for practical synthesis. A preliminary mechanistic study suggests that the phosphorus radicals are involved in the catalytic cycle.
- Li, Yujun,Yang, Qi,Yang, Liquan,Lei, Ning,Zheng, Ke
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supporting information
p. 4981 - 4984
(2019/05/21)
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- Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Phosphorylation of Alcohols for the Synthesis of Organophosphinates
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An eco-friendly and efficient method for the synthesis of organophosphinates via an electrochemical cross-dehydrogenative-coupling reaction between alcohols and secondary phosphine oxides has been developed. This electrochemical reaction was conducted at
- Deng, Lingling,Wang, Yang,Mei, Haibo,Pan, Yi,Han, Jianlin
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p. 949 - 956
(2019/01/14)
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- Manganese-Catalyzed and Mediated Synthesis of Arylphosphinates and Related Compounds
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The free-radical arylation of H-phosphinates and related compounds was examined. A practical catalytic process with the air as the oxidant could not be found. However, an inexpensive and robust methodology was developed, using catalytic Mn(II) as the radi
- Berger, Olivier,Montchamp, Jean-Luc
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p. 9239 - 9256
(2019/08/12)
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- Direct, oxidative halogenation of diaryl- or dialkylphosphine oxides with (dihaloiodo)arenes
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The oxidative halogenation of diaryl- or dialkylphosphine oxides with the hypervalent iodine reagents (difluoroiodo)toluene (p-TolIF2, 1) and (dichloroiodo)benzene (PhICl2, 2) is reported. Phosphoric fluorides could be recovered in 32–75% yield, or they could be trapped with EtOH to give the corresponding phosphinate in typically good yield. Phosphoric chlorides were not readily isolable, and were trapped with alcohol and amine nucleophiles, giving diaryl- or dialkylphos-phinates and phosphinamides in up to 90% yield.
- Eljo, Jasmin,Murphy, Graham K.
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supporting information
p. 2965 - 2969
(2018/06/30)
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- Exploring the Reactivity of Donor-Stabilized Phosphenium Cations: Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Reduction of Chlorophosphanes by Silanes
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Phosphane-stabilized phosphenium cations react with silanes to effect either reduction to primary or secondary phosphanes, or formation of P-P bonded species depending upon counteranion. This operates for in situ generated phosphenium cations, allowing catalytic reduction of P(III)-Cl bonds in the absence of strong reducing agents. Anion and substituent dependence studies have allowed insight into the competing mechanisms involved.
- Pearce, Kyle G.,Borys, Andryj M.,Clark, Ewan R.,Shepherd, Helena J.
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supporting information
p. 11530 - 11536
(2018/09/21)
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- DCC-assisted direct esterification of phosphinic and phosphoric acids with O-nucleophiles
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A novel and efficient dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-promoted protocol for the selective and controllable esterification of P(O)OH compounds using O-nucleophiles (alcohols and phenols) as efficient esterification reagents is described. This method features a high efficiency and good functional-group tolerance, meaning a simple way to synthesize a broad spectrum of phosphinic and phosphoric acid esters from basic starting materials with moderate to excellent yields.
- Xiong, Biquan,Wang, Gang,Zhou, Congshan,Liu, Yu,Li, Jiandong,Zhang, Pangliang,Tang, Kewen
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supporting information
p. 239 - 244
(2017/11/20)
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- Method for preparing organophosphate compound from P(O)-OH-containing compound and alcohol through efficient esterification
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The invention provides a method for efficiently and highly selectively synthesizing an organophosphate derivative containing different substitute functional groups. The method is characterized by adopting a polypeptide catalyst as a condensation reagent, taking a P(O)-OH-containing compound and alcohol as reaction substrates, and adding an organic solvent in a reaction system. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the catalyst is cheap in cost and easy to obtain; the substrate applicability is high; reaction conditions are mild, safe and reliable; the selectivity of an obtained target product is close to 100 percent, and the yield is up to 90 percent or more. According to the method provided by the invention, the defects of a traditional method for synthesizing an organophosphate compound that the reaction selectivity is poor, the reaction steps are tedious, the yield is low, reagents which are harmful to the environment are required to be used, and the like are solved, and a good industrial application prospect is obtained. Meanwhile, the invention also provides the corresponding organophosphate derivative containing different substitute functional groups.
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Paragraph 0023
(2017/07/21)
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- Electrophilic Fluorination of Secondary Phosphine Oxides and Its Application to P-O Bond Construction
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A novel and efficient electrophilic fluorination of secondary phosphine oxides with Selectfluor has been achieved. This transformation provides direct access to phosphoric fluorides in up to 92% yield under mild conditions. In addition, P-O bond construction via a one-pot coupling process of secondary phosphine oxides with water or alcohols in the presence of Selectfluor leads to the formation of phosphinic acids or phosphinates in up to 96% yield.
- Chen, Qian,Zeng, Jiekun,Yan, Xinxing,Huang, Yulin,Wen, Chunxiao,Liu, Xingguo,Zhang, Kun
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p. 10043 - 10048
(2016/11/02)
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- Iron-catalyzed clean dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with P(O)-H compounds: A new protocol for ROH phosphorylation
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An efficient oxygen-phosphoryl bond-forming reaction via iron-catalyzed cross dehydrogenative coupling has been developed. This transformation proceeds efficiently under oxidant- and halide-free reaction conditions with H2 liberation, and represents a straightforward method to prepare valuable organophosphoryl compounds from the readily available alcohols and P(O)-H compounds.
- Li, Chunya,Chen, Tieqiao,Han, Li-Biao
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supporting information
p. 14893 - 14897
(2016/10/11)
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- Preparation of organophosphorus compounds from P-H compounds using o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates as aryne precursors
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An efficient method was developed for the synthesis of a variety of arylphosphorus compounds from P-H compounds using o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates as aryne precursors. The reaction provides a practical preparation of various arylphosphorus compounds via aryne intermediates utilizing diarylphosphine oxides and dialkyl phosphites as the nucleophiles.
- Yang, Guoqiang,Shen, Chaoren,Quan, Mao,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information
p. 333 - 337
(2015/12/30)
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- Mild and efficient oxidation of phosphorus(III) compounds with Selectfluor
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A novel and efficient oxidation of phosphorus(III) compounds with Selectfluor is described. The reactions smoothly led to the formation of tertiary phosphine oxides, phosphinates, and phosphonates in up to 99% yield under mild conditions in minutes.
- Chen, Qian,Zeng, Jiekun,Yan, Xinxing,Huang, Yulin,Du, Zhiyun,Zhang, Kun,Wen, Chunxiao
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supporting information
p. 3379 - 3381
(2016/07/11)
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- Chemoselective reduction of the phosphoryl bond of O-alkyl phosphinates and related compounds: An apparently impossible transformation
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A method is reported for the phosphoryl bond cleavage of O-alkyl phosphinates, phosphinothioates and certain phosphonamidates to furnish the corresponding P(iii) borane adducts. The two-step procedure relies upon initial activation of the phosphoryl bond with an alkyl triflate, followed by reduction of the resulting intermediate using lithium borohydride.
- Kenny, Niall P.,Rajendran, Kamalraj V.,Gilheany, Declan G.
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p. 16561 - 16564
(2015/11/18)
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- Direct aerobic oxidative esterification and arylation of P(O)-OH compounds with alcohols and diaryliodonium triflates
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Copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative esterification of P(O)-OH compounds is achieved using alcohols as efficient esterification reagents, giving the expected products with good to moderate yields. Furthermore, it is shown that the arylation of P(O)-OH compounds proceeds efficiently to produce the corresponding products via the treatment of diaryliodonium triflates under mild reaction conditions. It is a simple way to produce a broad spectrum of functionalized phosphinates, phosphonates, and phosphates from basic starting materials with good to excellent yields. The protocol is convenient for practical application. A plausible mechanism has been proposed for the reaction.
- Xiong, Biquan,Feng, Xiaofeng,Zhu, Longzhi,Chen, Tieqiao,Zhou, Yongbo,Au, Chak-Tong,Yin, Shuang-Feng
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p. 537 - 543
(2015/04/14)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF ARYL PHOSPHOROUS COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to cost effective, transition-metal-free one pot process for the preparation of aryl phosphorous compounds of formula (I). Particularly, the present invention provides a process for C—P bond formation. In particular, the invention relates to mild fluoride induced generation of aryne species in situ which allows P—C bond formation to obtain aryl phosphorous compounds of formula (I) under mild condition.
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Paragraph 0066-0067
(2015/08/04)
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- Nickel-catalyzed C-P cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with H-phosphinates
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Synthesis of aryl phosphinates was achieved through cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with H-phosphinates catalyzed by nickel under mild conditions. The method was applicable to various aryl iodides and H-phosphinates having defined stereochemistry
- Kinbara, Atsushi,Ito, Momoko,Abe, Tohru,Yamagishi, Takehiro
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p. 7614 - 7619
(2015/09/07)
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- MW-Assisted P-C Coupling Reaction Using P-Ligand-Free Pd(OAc) 2 Catalyst
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P-C coupling reactions of a variety of >P(O)H species with aryl bromides were found to take place under P-ligand-free microwave conditions.
- Jablonkai, Erzsébet,Balázs, László B.,Keglevich, Gy?rgy
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p. 660 - 663
(2015/07/20)
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- Manganese-Mediated Intermolecular Arylation of H-Phosphinates and Related Compounds
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The intermolecular radical functionalization of arenes with aryl and alkyl H-phosphinate esters, as well as diphenylphosphine oxide and H-phosphonate diesters, is described. The novel catalytic MnII/excess MnIVsystem is a convenient
- Berger, Olivier,Montchamp, Jean-Luc
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supporting information
p. 12385 - 12388
(2015/02/19)
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- T3P-assisted esterification and amidation of phosphinic acids
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A few phosphinic acids, such as phenylphosphinic acids, 1-hydroxy-3-phospholene 1-oxides and 1-hydroxyphospholane oxides are esterified with simple alcohols in the presence of propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P). If 1.1 equiv of the T3P reagent is used, the esterifications are fast and efficient at 25° C. In the case of more reactive models it was enough to apply 0.66 equiv of T3P at 85°C under microwave conditions. The amidation of 1-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-phospholene oxide could also be accomplished under similar conditions.
- Jablonkai, Erzsébet,Henyecz, Réka,Milen, Mátyás,Kóti, János,Keglevich, Gy?rgy
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p. 8280 - 8285
(2015/03/05)
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- A "green" variation of the Hirao reaction: The P-C coupling of diethyl phosphite, alkyl phenyl-H-phosphinates and secondary phosphine oxides with bromoarenes using a P-ligand-free Pd(OAc)2 catalyst under microwave and solvent-free conditions
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The P-C coupling of diethyl phosphite, alkyl phenyl-H-phosphinates, diphenylphosphine oxide and dialkylphosphine oxides with bromoarenes may be performed in the presence of a P-ligand-free Pd(OAc)2 catalyst and triethylamine under microwave-assisted (MW) and, in almost all cases, solvent-free conditions to afford diethyl arylphosphonates, alkyl diphenylphosphinates, aryldiphenylphosphine oxides and dialkylphenylphosphine oxides, respectively. This is the "greenest" accomplishment of the well-known Hirao reaction that has now been found to have general application for a broad spectrum of >P(O)H species with different reactivity and a great variety of substituted bromobenzenes. The alkyl phenyl-H-phosphinates were prepared by the MW-promoted alkylation of phenyl-H-phosphinic acid in the absence of any solvent. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Keglevich, Gyoergy,Jablonkai, Erzsebet,Balazs, Laszlo B.
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p. 22808 - 22816
(2014/06/23)
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- A copper-catalyzed variant of the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction
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As part of our studies on copper-catalyzed arylation of nucleophiles, we report on Michaelis-Arbuzov reactions with a novel catalytic system, featuring a copper(I) salt as precatalyst without any additional ligand. This procedure is an interesting alternative to the use of expensive and toxic transition metals (nickel, palladium) traditionally used as catalysts in Michaelis-Arbuzov reactions. Our approach allows the synthesis from triethylphosphite, diethyl aryl phosphonite, and diaryl ethylphosphinite of various aryl phosphonates, aryl phosphinates, and aryl phosphine oxides, respectively. These families of compounds are essential owing to their respective importance in bioorganic and medical chemistry, their applicability as flame retardants, and their usability in coordination chemistry and catalysis. Copper load of this! The first copper-catalyzed Michaelis-Arbuzov reactions are described. The methodology is ligand-free and allows the direct synthesis of various aryl phosphonates, aryl phosphinates, and aryl phosphine oxides from aryl iodides.
- Ballester, Jorge,Gatignol, Jeremie,Schmidt, Guntram,Alayrac, Carole,Gaumont, Annie-Claude,Taillefer, Marc
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p. 1549 - 1552
(2014/06/24)
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- Experimental and theoretical study on palladium-catalyzed c-p bond formation via direct coupling of triarylbismuths with p(o)-h compounds
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A novel and highly efficient Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of triarylbismuths with a variety of P(O)-H compounds has been developed that proceeds smoothly without exclusion of moisture or air and provides a general and powerful tool for the preparation of various valuable arylphosphonates, arylphosphinates, and arylphosphine oxides, with high atom-economy, operational simplicity of the procedure, and good to high yield. The coupling reaction is the first example of transition-metal-catalyzed C-P bond construction using triarylbismuth compounds as substrates. DFT calculations reveal that C-P bond formation is the rate-determing step.
- Wang, Tao,Sang, Shuai,Liu, Liu Leo,Qiao, Hongwei,Gao, Yuxing,Zhao, Yufen
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supporting information
p. 608 - 617
(2014/04/03)
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- Palladium-catalyzed air-based oxidative coupling of arylboronic acids with H-phosphine oxides leading to aryl phosphine oxides
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We present a novel and highly efficient methodology that allows for the construction of C-P bonds via the palladium-catalyzed air-based oxidative coupling of various commercially available arylboronic acids with easily oxidized H-phosphine oxides leading to valuable aryl phosphine oxides, particularly triarylphosphine oxides, with the use of air as the green oxidant, broad substrate applicability and good to excellent yields. The described catalytic system should be an efficient complement to the Chan-Lam type reaction and be useful in synthetic programs. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Fu, Tingting,Qiao, Hongwei,Peng, Zhimin,Hu, Gaobo,Wu, Xueji,Gao, Yuxing,Zhao, Yufen
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p. 2895 - 2902
(2014/05/06)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF ARYL PHOSPHOROUS COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to cost effective, transition-metal-free one pot process for the preparation of aryl phosphorous compounds of formula (I). Particularly, the present invention provides a process for C-P bond formation. In particular, the invention relates to mild fluoride induced generation of aryne species in situ which allows P-C bond formation to obtain aryl phosphorous compounds of formula (I) under mild condition.
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Page/Page column 19-20
(2014/03/21)
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- Copper-catalyzed P-arylation via direct coupling of diaryliodonium salts with phosphorus nucleophiles at room temperature
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A new method for copper-catalyzed P-C bond formation through reaction of phosphorus nucleophiles with diaryliodonium salts at room temperature is described. Most target products are obtained with this method in high yields within a short reaction time of 10 min. It can be easily adapted to large-scale preparations. When unsymmetrical iodonium salts are employed, nucleophilic substitution occurs preferentially on the sterically hindered aromatic ring or the more electron-deficient ring.
- Xu, Jian,Zhang, Pengbo,Gao, Yuzhen,Chen, Yiyin,Tang, Guo,Zhao, Yufen
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p. 8176 - 8183
(2013/09/12)
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- Nickel-catalyzed C-P cross-coupling of arylboronic acids with P(O)H compounds
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A novel and efficient Ni-catalyzed coupling of a wide range of arylboronic acids with H-phosphites, H-phosphinate esters, and H-phosphine oxides has been developed, providing a general and powerful tool for the synthesis of various aryl-phosphorus compounds, especially for valuable triarylphosphine oxides, in good to excellent yield. This protocol is the first Ni-catalyzed C-P bond-forming reaction between arylboronic acids and P(O)H compounds.
- Hu, Gaobo,Chen, Weizhu,Fu, Tingting,Peng, Zhimin,Qiao, Hongwei,Gao, Yuxing,Zhao, Yufen
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supporting information
p. 5362 - 5365
(2013/11/06)
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- P-arylation: Arynes to aryl-phosphonates, -phosphinates, and -phosphine oxides
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Synthesis of organo-phosphorus compounds and their application in organic synthesis and life sciences has been a topic of contemporary interest. Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction is the most extensively utilized method for their preparation, which works well only with aliphatic halides. Hence, relatively harsh reaction conditions using transition-metal-catalyzed P-arylation (Arbuzov/Hirao reaction) are used for the preparation of aryl-phosphorus compounds. Presented herein is a competent process for the synthesis of aryl-phosphonates, -phosphinates, and -phosphine oxides by making an efficient use of arynes for C-P bond construction.
- Dhokale, Ranjeet A.,Mhaske, Santosh B.
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supporting information
p. 2218 - 2221
(2013/06/05)
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- P-ligand-free, microwave-assisted variation of the Hirao reaction under solvent-free conditions; The P-C coupling reaction of >p(O)H species and bromoarenes
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Under microwave conditions, the P-C coupling of aryl bromides and >P(O)H species, such as dialkyl phosphites, alkyl aryl-H-phosphinates, or diphenylphosphine oxide takes place in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst and triethylamine as the base without using any P-ligand or solvent. The method described is green and is of more general value.
- Jablonkai, Erzsébet,Keglevich, Gy?rgy
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p. 4185 - 4188
(2013/07/26)
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- Investigation of non-Rehm-Weller kinetics in the electron transfer from trivalent phosphorus compounds to singlet excited sensitizers
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Singlet excited states (1S* and 1S +*) of neutral and monocationic sensitizers, S and S +, respectively, were quenched by electron transfer (ET) from a variety of trivalent phosphorus compounds (Z3P). The quenching rate constants kq, which are equal to the rate constants kET of the ET from Z3P to 1S* or 1S+*, were determined by the Stern-Volmer method. The logarithm of kET was plotted against free-energy change ΔG0 of the ET. The plot deviated upward from the line predicted by the Rehm-Weller (RW) theory in the endothermic region, the deviation being larger in the ET to a neutral acceptor 1S* than in the ET to a cationic acceptor 1S+*. Such a kinetic behavior is in sharp contrast to that observed in the ET from amines (R 3N), where the ET to either neutral or cationic acceptor takes place according to the RW prediction. The ET from a donor, Z3P or R 3N, to a neutral acceptor 1S* is a charge-separation type, during which electrostatic attraction between the donor and the acceptor is generated, whereas the ET to a cationic acceptor 1S+* is a charge-shift type, which results in neither electrostatic attraction nor repulsion. Difference in kinetics-energetics relationship by the type of ET, which is not recognized in the ET from R3N donor, becomes "visible" when Z 3P is used as a donor. Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The rate constants kET of electron transfer from trivalent phosphorus compounds to singlet photoexcited sensitizers were determined by the Stern-Volmer method. LogkET-ΔG0 plots were found to deviate upward from the line predicted by the Rehm-Weller theory, with deviation being larger in ET to neutral acceptors than in ET to cationic acceptors. Copyright
- Yasui, Shinro,Tsujimoto, Munekazu
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p. 1090 - 1097
(2014/01/06)
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- Nickel-catalyzed C-P coupling of aryl mesylates and tosylates with H(O)PR1R2
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A method was developed for the nickel-catalyzed phosphonylation of aryl mesylates and tosylates with H(O)PR1R2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of nickel-catalyzed C-P coupling of aryl mesylates and tosylates. Most of the substrates gave moderate to good yields under our catalytic system.
- Shen, Chaoren,Yang, Guoqiang,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3500 - 3505
(2012/05/20)
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- Synthesis of new thiazole-2, -4, and -5-yl-(amino)methylphosphonates and phosphinates: Unprecedented cleavage of thiazole-2 derivatives under acidic conditions
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An efficient and reliable synthesis of new thiazole-(amino) methylphosphonic, phosphinic acids, and phosphine oxides is reported. The synthetic protocol is based on nucleophilic addition of phosphorous species to thiazole derived imines. Unexpectedly, it was discovered that heating of thiazole-2-yl-(amino)methylphosphonates and phosphinates with aqueous HCl leads to their decomposition resulting in a rupture of the C-P bond, rejecting of the phosphorus containing fragment and formation of the corresponding secondary N-(thiazole-2-yl-methyl)-alkylamines. Two alternative mechanisms for this cleavage are postulated.
- Olszewski, Tomasz Krzysztof,Boduszek, Bogdan
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experimental part
p. 8661 - 8666
(2011/01/04)
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- Combined dual substituent constant and activation parameter analysis assigns a concerted mechanism to alkaline ethanolysis at phosphorus of Y-substituted phenyl diphenylphosphinates
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Second-order rate constants have been measured for reactions of Y-substituted phenyl diphenylphosphinates (1a-h) with EtO-K + in anhydrous ethanol. A linear Bronsted-type plot is obtained with βLg = -0.54, a typical βLg value for reactions which proceed through a concerted mechanism. The Hammett plots correlated with σo and σ- constants are linear but exhibit many scattered points, while the corresponding Yukawa-Tsuno plot results in excellent linear correlation with r = 0.41. The r value of 0.41 indicates that the leaving group departs at the rate-determining step (RDS) whether the reactions proceed through either a concerted or a stepwise mechanism. However, a stepwise mechanism in which departure of the leaving group occurs at the RDS is excluded since the incoming EtO- ion is much more basic and a poorer leaving group than the leaving aryloxide. The ΔH? values determined in the current reactions are strongly dependent on the nature of the substituent Y, while the ΔS ? values remain constant on changing the substituent Y in the leaving group, i.e., from Y = H to Y = 4-NO2 and Y = 3,4-(NO 2)2. These ΔH? and ΔS ? trends also support a concerted mechanism. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Um, Ik-Hwan,Park, Jee Eun,Shin, Young-Hee
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p. 3539 - 3543
(2008/09/20)
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- Aminophosphine oxides in a pyridine series. Studies on the cleavage of pyridine-2- and pyridine-4-yl-(N-benzylamino)-methyldiphenylphosphine oxides in acidic solutions
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The synthesis and reactions of 1-(N-benzylamino)-1-(2-pyridyl)- and 1-(N-benzylamino)-1-(4-pyridyl)-methyldiphenylphosphine oxides are described. It was found that these compounds were exceptionally easy to cleave in aqueous sulfuric acid solutions to form diphenylphosphinic acid and the corresponding N-(pyridylmethyl)-benzylamines. The structure of a single diastereoisomer, that is, the (R)-(+)-1-[N-(α-methylbenzylamino)]-1-(4-pyridyl)-(S)-methyldiphen ylphosphine oxide was determined by X-ray crystallography. The acidic alcoholysis of the selected model chiral pyridine aminophosphine oxides was investigated by means of 31P NMR spectroscopy. The cleavage kinetics were also studied. On the basis of the obtained results, a mechanism of the cleavage was formulated.
- Goldeman, Waldemar,Olszewski, Tomasz K.,Boduszek, Bogdan,Sawka-Dobrowolska, Wanda
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p. 4506 - 4518
(2007/10/03)
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- A versatile and efficient ligand for copper-catalyzed formation of C-N, C-O, and P-C bonds: Pyrrolidine-2-phosphonic acid phenyl monoester
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A new and readily available bidentate ligand, namely, pyrrolidine-2- phosphonic acid phenyl monoester (PPAPM), has been developed for the copper-catalyzed formation of C-N, C-O, and P-C bonds, and various N-, O-, and P-arylation products were synthesized in good to excellent yields by using the CuI/PPAPM catalyst system. Addition of the PPAPM ligand greatly increases the reactivity of the copper catalyst, and the resulting versatile and efficient catalyst system is of widespread and practical application in cross-coupling reactions.
- Rao, Honghua,Jin, Ying,Fu, Hua,Jiang, Yuyang,Zhao, Yufen
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p. 3636 - 3646
(2008/02/03)
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- Proline/pipecolinic acid-promoted copper-catalyzed P-arylation
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We have developed a convenient and efficient approach for P-arylation of organophosphorus compounds containing P-H. Using commercially available and inexpensive proline and pipecolinic acid as the ligands greatly improved the efficiency of the coupling reactions, so the method can provide an entry to arylphosphonates, arylphosphinates and arylphosphine oxides.
- Huang, Cheng,Tang, Xu,Fu, Hua,Jiang, Yuyang,Zhao, Yufen
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p. 5020 - 5022
(2007/10/03)
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- Irreversibility of single electron transfer occurring from trivalent phosphorus compounds to iron(III) complexes in the presence of ethanol
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Various types of trivalent phosphorus compounds (1; Ph(3-n)P(OR)n) underwent single electron transfer (SET) to unsubstituted (2H) and 5-chloro-substituted tris(1, 10-phenanthroline)iron(III) complexes (2Cl) in the presence of ethanol in acetonitrile, resulting in the reduction of 2 to the corresponding iron(II) complexes. The rate constants (kp) for the overall SET process were determined spectrophotometrically to show that within each series of 1 with an identical alkoxy group OR, log kp correlates linearly with the difference in the half-wave potentials (ΔE1/2) between 1 and 2. The slope of each correlation line gave an α-value for each series of 1. The α-values were significantly smaller than unity, indicating that the SET step is irreversible, even though this step is endothermic. The trivalent phosphorus radical cation 1.+ generated in the SET step undergoes a rapid ionic reaction with ethanol, which is certainly the origin of the irreversibility. Upon examining the α-values more closely, it was found that the transition state of the SET step becomes earlier with increasing bulkiness of the substituent OR. It is concluded that 1 and 2 form a tight encounter complex to undergo SET from the former to the latter.
- Yasui, Shinro,Itoh, Kenji,Tsujimoto, Munekazu,Ohno, Atsuyoshi
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p. 1311 - 1318
(2007/10/03)
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