- Benzohydroxamic acids as potent and selective anti-HCV agents
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A diverse collection of 40 derivatives of benzohydroxamic acid (BHAs) of various structural groups were synthesized and tested against hepatitis C virus (HCV) in full-genome replicon assay. Some of these compounds demonstrated an exceptional activity, suppressing viral replication at sub-micromolar concentrations. The compounds were inactive against key viral enzymes NS3, and NS5B in vitro assays, suggesting host cell inhibition target(s). The testing results were consistent with metal coordination by the BHAs hydroxamic group in complex with a target(s). Remarkably, this class of compounds did not suppress poliomyelitis virus (PV) propagation in RD cells indicating a specific antiviral activity of BHAs against HCV.
- Kozlov, Maxim V.,Kleymenova, Alla A.,Romanova, Lyudmila I.,Konduktorov, Konstantin A.,Smirnova, Olga A.,Prasolov, Vladimir S.,Kochetkov, Sergey N.
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supporting information
p. 5936 - 5940
(2013/10/22)
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- An efficient method for the preparation of hydroxamic acids
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Reactions of acyl chlorides with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and NaHCO 3 generate the corresponding hydroxamic acid products in ethyl acetate and water at room temperature for 5 min. This is a simple and efficient method to synthesize a wide range of hydroxamic acids from carboxylic acids in excellent yield and high purity after simple post-treatment without chromatographic purification. In this process, the highlights are the simple separation of products and cheaply available reagents.
- Gao, Xi-Ai,Wang, Xian-Xue,Yan, Hao,Li, Jian,Yan, Ru-Long,Huang, Guo-Sheng
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p. 381 - 385
(2013/05/22)
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- A convenient one-pot synthesis of aryl amines from aryl aldoximes mediated by Koser's reagent
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A simple and convenient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of aromatic amine by a one-pot reaction of aromatic aldoxime with hypervalent iodine(III) reagent [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene (HTIB, Koser's reagent), in an alkaline medium. The aldoxime reacts with Koser's reagent to form an intermediate hydroxamic acid, which then undergoes Lossen type rearrangement to produce the desired amine. Several amines have been prepared which otherwise are difficult to prepare, by the reduction of corresponding nitro compounds. The scopes and limitations of this transformation have been discussed. ARKAT-USA, Inc.
- Ghosh, Harisadhan,Baneerjee, Arghya,Rout, Saroj Kumar,Patel, Bhisma K.
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experimental part
p. 209 - 216
(2011/05/30)
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- Hypervalent iodine(III)-mediated oxidation of aldoximes to N-acetoxy or N-hydroxy amides
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Treatment of various aliphatic and aromatic aldoximes with the hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB) or Koser's reagent [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene (HTIB) gave, respectively, N-acetoxy or N-hydroxy amides in good yields rather t
- Ghosh, Harisadhan,Patel, Bhisma K.
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experimental part
p. 384 - 390
(2010/02/15)
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- Carbonyldiimidazole-mediated lossen rearrangement
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[Chemical Equation Presented] Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) was found to mediate the Lossen rearrangement of various hydroxamic acids to isocyanates. This process is experimentally simple and mild, with imidazole and CO 2 being the sole stoichiometric byproduct. Significant for large-scale application, the method avoids the use of hazardous reagents and thus represents a green alternative to standard processing conditions for the Curtius and Hofmann rearrangements.
- Dube, Pascal,Fine Nathel, Noah F.,Vetelino, Michael,Couturier, Michel,Aboussafy, Claude Larrivee,Pichette, Simon,Jorgensen, Matthew L.,Hardink, Mark
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supporting information; body text
p. 5622 - 5625
(2010/03/02)
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- Monohydroxamic acids and bridging dihydroxamic acids as chelators to ruthenium(iii) and as nitric oxide donors: Syntheses, speciation studies and nitric oxide releasing investigation
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The synthesis and spectroscopic characterisation of novel mononuclear RuIII(edta)(hydroxamato) complexes of general formula [Ru(H 2edta)(monoha)] (where monoha = 3- or 4-NH2, 2-, 3- or 4-Cl and 3-Me-phenylhydroxamato), as well as the first example of a Ru III-N-aryl aromatic hydroxamate, [Ru(H2edta)(N-Me-bha)] ·H2O (N-Me-bha = N-methylbenzohydroxamato) are reported. Three dinuclear RuIII complexes with bridging dihydroxamato ligands of general formula [{Ru(H2edta)}2(μ-diha)] where diha = 2,6-pyridinedihydroxamato and 1,3- or 1,4-benzodihydroxamato, the first of their kind with RuIII, are also described. The speciation of all of these systems (with the exception of the Ru-1,4-benzodihydroxamic acid and Ru-N-methylbenzohydroxamic systems) in aqueous solution was investigated. We previously proposed that nitrosyl abstraction from hydroxamic acids by Ru III involves initial formation of RuIII-hydroxamates. Yet, until now, no data on the rate of nitric oxide (NO) release from hydroxamic acids has been published. We now describe a UV-VIS spectroscopic study, where we monitored the decrease in the ligand-to-metal charge-transfer band of a series of RuIII-monohydroxamates with time, with a view to gaining an insight into the NO-releasing properties of hydroxamic acids. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Griffith, Darren,Krot, Krystyna,Comiskey, Jedd,Nolan, Kevin B.,Marmion, Celine J.
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p. 137 - 147
(2008/04/13)
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