- Highly unusual conversion of 1-alkyl-2-(bromomethyl)aziridines into 1-alkyl-2-(N-alkyl-N-ethylaminomethyl)aziridines using methyllithium
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1-Alkyl-2-(bromomethyl)aziridines were transformed into 1-alkyl-2-(N-alkyl-N-ethylaminomethyl)aziridines upon treatment with 2-3 equiv. of methyllithium in THF or Et2O; the peculiarity in this transformation comprises the presence of an N-ethyl
- D'Hooghe, Matthias,Kimpe, Norbert De
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p. 1275 - 1277
(2008/02/02)
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- N-heterocyclic inhibitors of TNF-α expression
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N-heterocyclic compounds that block cytokine production via inhibition of p38 kinase are disclosed. In one embodiment, compounds of the present invention are represented by Formula I: Methods of production, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating conditions associated with inappropriate p38 kinase activity or TNF-α expression utilizing compounds of the present invention are also disclosed.
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- N-heterocyclic inhibitors of TNF-alpha expression
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N-heterocyclic compounds that block cytokine production via inhibition of p38 kinase are disclosed. In one embodiment, compounds of the present invention are represented by Formula I: Methods of production, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating conditions associated with inappropriate p38 kinase activity or TNF-α expression utilizing compounds of the present invention are also disclosed.
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- N- heterocyclic inhibitors of TNF-alpha expression
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N-heterocyclic compounds that block cytokine production via inhibition of p38 kinase are disclosed. In one embodiment, compounds of the present invention are represented by Formula I: Methods of production, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating conditions associated with inappropriate p38 kinase activity or TNF-α expression utilizing compounds of the present invention are also disclosed.
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- ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTIVE AMINATION. II. AMINATION OF ALIPHATIC ALDEHYDES WITH PRIMARY AMINES
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The formation of a secondary amine by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution containing an aldehyde and a primary amine was studied.The formation of the secondary amines passes through the intermediate stage of an aldimine.The highest yield of secondary amine is attained at a molar ratio of primary amine to aldehyde of 1.2:1.As electrode material lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper may be used.As supporting electrolyte a phosphate buffer with a pH close to the pKa of the primary amine is recommended.By the method developed 32 amines with various structures were synthesized.
- Smirnov, Yu. D.,Pavlichenko, V. F.,Tomilov, A. P.
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p. 374 - 380
(2007/10/02)
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- Stereochemistry of Aliphatic Carbocations, 12. Alkyl Shifts between Secondary Carbon Atoms
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Several optically active, β-branched alkylamines have been synthesized from amino acids.The corresponding amines were obtained from isobutyraldehyde and 2-methylbutanal (37), respectively.The stereochemistry at the terminus of 1,2-methyl shifts has been elucidated in the nitrous acid deaminations of 4 and 21.Predominant, although incomplete inversion at the migration terminus is consistent with conformational control rather than neighboring group participation.The deamination of 31 involves a degenerate 1,2-ethyl shift and a nondegenerate 1,2-methyl shift, the reverse holds for 44.Complete inversion at the origin of the methyl migrations and the absence of subsequent retrogressive H shifts strongly support the intermediacy of methyl-bridged carbocations.Partial racemization at the origin of the ethyl migrations has been traced to proton shifts within ethyl-bridged intermediates.Rearranged open cations contribute significantly to the overall reaction if micelles are produced by self-aggregation of the alkylammonium ions.
- Kirmse, Wolfgang,Prolingheuer, Ernst-Christoph
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p. 104 - 128
(2007/10/02)
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