- Studies leading to the identification of ZD1839 (Iressa): An orally active, selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeted to the treatment of cancer
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This paper describes the development of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 from a lead series of 4-anilinoquinazoline compounds. ZD1839 has suitable properties for use as a clinically effective drug and shows activity against human tumours. In particular, the use of pharmacokinetic data in the development of ZD1839 is discussed.
- Barker, Andrew J.,Gibson, Keith H.,Grundy, Walter,Godfrey, Andrew A.,Barlow, Jeffrey J.,Healy, Mark P.,Woodburn, James R.,Ashton, Susan E.,Curry, Brenda J.,Scarlett, Lynn,Henthorn, Lianne,Richards, Laura
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Read Online
- Preparation method of novel anti-cancer drug AZD3759
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The invention provides a preparation method of a novel anticancer drug AZD3759, and relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry. The preparation method comprises the following steps: hydrolyzing 3, 4-dihydro-7-methoxy-4-oxoquinazolin-6-alcohol acetate to obtain a compound 2, by (R)-(-)-2-methylpiperazine as a raw material, carrying out nucleophilic addition-elimination to obtain a compound 4, carrying out chloroformylation on the compound 4 to obtain a compound 5, carrying out esterification reaction on the compound 2 and the compound 5 to obtain a compound 6, carrying out Boc removal reaction on the compound 6 to obtain a compound 7, carrying out methylation reaction on the compound 7 to obtain a compound 8, carrying out chlorination reaction on the compound 8 to obtain a compound 9, and finally, carrying out an alkylation reaction process on the compound 9 and 2-fluoro-3-chloroaniline so that AZD3759 is obtained. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of cheap and accessible raw materials and lower cost, sodium cyanoborohydride is not used in the reaction process, so that the method is more environment-friendly, the product yield is high, and industrial large-scale production is facilitated.
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Paragraph 0073-0075; 0083-0085
(2020/09/30)
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- Preparation method of high-purity gefitinib key intermediate
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The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a high-purity gefitinib key intermediate 6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3H-quinazoline-4-ketone. The synthesis method is simple to operate, the yield is high, t
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- Synthesis method of tumor cell inhibition drug
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The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis and drugs, and discloses a synthesis method of a tumor cell inhibition drug. 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is taken as a starting raw material, aldehyde ortho-hydrogen is activated through a temporary guide group to facilitate amino substitution, [4 + 2] cyclization addition reaction is combined for cyclization, and introduction of a propyl morpholine side chain to a hydroxyl group, chlorination and introduction of a fluorochloroaniline side chain are sequentially carried out to finally prepare gefitinib. The synthesis path ofthe tumor cell inhibition drug gefitinib reduces reaction steps, shortens the reaction time, reduces the production cost, reduces the generation of impurities in the system, and reduces the emissionof three wastes.
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Paragraph 0042; 0046-0047; 0054; 0058-0059
(2020/02/29)
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- INHIBITORS OF MUTANT EGFR FAMILY TYROSINE-KINASES
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An epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family tyrosine kinase inhibitor comprising a functional group that can bind to the serine S797 residue in EGFR having a C797S mutation or the serine S805 residue in HER2 having a C805S mutation.
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- Preparation method of targeted drug AZD3759 intermediate
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a targeted drug AZD3759 intermediate, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, 6-nitro veratric acid is hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions toobtain 2-nitro-4-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, the 2-nitro-4-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is then reduced by hydrazine hydrate under the action of catalyst ferric chloride hexahydrate activated carbon mixture to obtain 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is reacted with formamidine acetate to obtain 4,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline, 4,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline is reacted with acetyl chloride under alkaline conditions to obtain 4-hydroxyl-6-acetoxy-7-methoxyquinazoline, finally 4-hydroxyl-6-acetoxy-7-methoxyquinazoline is reacted with 3-chlorine-2-fluoroaniline by Mitsunobu reaction under the action of triphenylphosphine and azo reagent to obtain 4-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-acetoxy-7-methoxyquinazoline. The invention reduces the synthesis steps, reduces the use of harmful compounds, reduces the production cost and optimizes the production operation.
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Paragraph 0051-0054
(2020/01/08)
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- A preparation method of gefitinib (by machine translation)
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The present invention relates to organic chemical and medical technology field, in particular relates to a preparation method of gefitinib. The present invention provides a preparation method of gefitinib, obtained by formula I compounds, the formula I compound preparation method comprises the following steps: nitration reaction, oxidation reaction, selective demethylation reaction, reduction reaction, a cyclization reaction, phenolic hydroxyl acetylation reaction. The present invention provides a preparation method can at the same time reducing the cost, it is easy for the refined purification, easy preparation and control of related impurities, the overall preparation process routes are greatly optimized, is suitable for industrial scale production. (by machine translation)
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- A 3, 4 - dihydro -7 - methoxy -4 - [...] -6 - ethoxylate ester preparation method (by machine translation)
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The present invention relates to organic chemical and medical technology field, in particular to a 3, 4 - dihydro - 7 - methoxy - 4 - [...] - 6 - ethoxylate ester preparation method. The present invention provides a gefitinib 3, 4 - dihydro - 7 - methoxy - 4 - [...] - 6 - ethoxylate ester preparation method comprises the following steps: nitration reaction, oxidation reaction, selective demethylation reaction, reduction reaction, a cyclization reaction, phenolic hydroxyl acetylation reaction. Preparation method provided by the invention can at the same time reducing the cost, it is easy for the refined purification, easy preparation and control of related impurities, the overall preparation process routes are greatly optimized, is suitable for industrial scale production. (by machine translation)
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- EGFR PROTEOLYSIS TARGETING CHIMERIC MOLECULES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE
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The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility as modulators of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) proteins. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to bifunctional compounds, which contain on one end a ligand which binds to an E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds a target protein, such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effectuate ubiquitination, and therefore, degradation (and inhibition) of the target protein. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with degradation/inhibition of target protein. Diseases or disorders that result from aggregation or accumulation of the target protein are treated or prevented with compounds and compositions of the present disclosure.
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Paragraph 00560; 00561
(2018/07/29)
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- Novel quinazoline inhibitor
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The present invention relates to a novel quinazoline inhibitor, and disclose a compound represented by a formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the compoundrepresented by the formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of the compound represented by the formula(I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and uses of the compound represented by the formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The formula (I) is defined in the specification.
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Paragraph 0179-0182
(2018/11/03)
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- AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N-(3-ETHYNYLPHENYL)-7-METHOXY-6-(3-MORPHOLINOPROPOXY) QUINAZOLIN -4-AMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE
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Present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of N-(3- ethynylphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy) quinazolin-4-amine dihydrochloride of formula-I.
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Page/Page column 17
(2018/11/10)
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- Facile Synthesis of Novel Perfluorocarbon-Modulated 4-Anilinoquinazoline Analogues
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4-Anilinoquinazoline analogues stand out among many kinds of small molecules that inhibit the tyrosine kinase activities of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), thus serving as significant molecular targets for anticancer drug design. Herein, a series of novel perfluorocarbon (PFC) modulated 4-anilinoquinazolines were designed and prepared straightforwardly by nucleophilic substitution reaction of various anilinoquinazolines and PFC-derived methanesulfonate. In the presence of base, the reaction proceeded smoothly to afford a wide range of 4-anilinoquinazolines with different substituents on aniline moiety in good to high yields. Furthermore, the PFC-modified analogues of gefitinib and erlotinib were also obtained in 93% and 90% respectively, which may have potential for developing new inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase and fluorinated contrast agents (CA) for 19F MRI.
- Shi, Huiping,Lai, Bonan,Chen, Shizhen,Zhou, Xin,Nie, Jing,Ma, Jun-An
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p. 1693 - 1700
(2017/09/06)
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- Artemisin derivative and its preparation and use
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Provided are artemisinin derivatives of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or enantiomers, diastereomers, and racemic bodies thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition of the compounds, the preparation process and uses thereof. Artemisinin derivatives of formula (I) have excellent effects in the treatment of tumours.
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- Quinazoline derivative and preparation method thereof
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The invention relates to a quinazoline derivative and a preparation method thereof. 4-(3-amino)phenyl-6-aminoethoxy-7-methoxyquinazoline and 1,2,3-triazole-4-aldehyde are added to a reactor, a reaction solvent and a catalyst are added, and the mixture is evenly stirred and is subjected to a reaction at 80-120 DEG C; after the reaction is completed, a product is cooled to the room temperature, the solvent is removed through reduced pressure distillation, an obtained solid is recrystallized with ethanol, and an off-white solid is obtained through vacuum drying. According to the quinazoline derivative, quinazoline, Schiff base and a triazole group are organically combined, so that the derivative has a certain anti-tumor effect and is also beneficial to reducing the possibility of drug resistance of tumor cells. The synthetic route has the advantages that raw materials are easy to obtain, operation is simple, the solvent is saved, pollution is reduced and the like, and industrial production is facilitated.
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Paragraph 0014; 0015; 0016; 0017
(2016/12/26)
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- Model 18 F mark 4-amino-quinazoline derivatives and its preparation method and tumor PET imaging applications
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The invention provides novel F marked 4-aminoquinazoline compounds. The novel F marked 4-aminoquinazoline compounds are characterized in that one end of each of the novel F marked 4-aminoquinazoline compounds has a F substituted alkyloxy structure; the other end of each of the compounds has a 6,7-substituted quinazoline structure, and a substituent R1 is positioned in the 3 position of a 4-aminobenzene ring which is the quinazoline maternal, and is H, F, Cl, Br, I, a trifluoromethyl group or an acetenyl group; a substituent R2 is positioned in the 4 position of the 4-aminobenzene ring which is the quinazoline maternal, and is H, F, Cl, Br, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a 3-fluorophenoxyl group, or a 2-pyridyloxy group; and n is 1-5. The structural formula of the compounds is shown as A in the specification. Results of experiments show that the precursor of the marker of the compounds is easy to synthesize, marks through using a two-step method and has a high marking rate. The compounds have a good bioactivity, for example, the compounds have high absorption and slow removal in tumor tissues and low intake and fast removal in normal tissues and blood, so the compounds have a high tumor/background ratio, and especially have a high tumor/blood ratio, a high tumor/flesh ratio and a high tumor/brain ration, are in favor of the PET tumor development, and perform a huge potential as a brain tumor developer.
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- AMINOQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR SALTS AND METHODS OF USE
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The present invention relates to the field of medicine. Provided herein are aminoquinazoline derivatives, their salts and pharmaceutical formulations useful in modulating the protein tyrosine kinase activity, and in modulating inter- and/or intra-cellular signaling. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the aminoquinazoline compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders in mammals, especially humans.
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- QUINAZOLINE INHIBITORS OF ACTIVATING MUTANT FORMS OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR
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The invention relates to compounds of formula(I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Formula (I) which possess inhibitory activity against activating mutant forms of EGFR,and are accordingly useful for their anti-cancer activity and in methods of treatment of the human or animal body. The invention also relates pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments of use in the production of an anti- cancer effect in a warm-blooded animal such as man.
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Page/Page column 36
(2014/09/29)
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- Quinazoline Inhibitors of activating mutant forms of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
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The invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: which possess inhibitory activity against activating mutant forms of EGFR, and are accordingly useful for their anti-cancer activity and in methods of treatment of the human or animal body. The invention also relates pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments of use in the production of an anti-cancer effect in a warm-blooded animal such as man.
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Paragraph 0216-0217
(2014/09/29)
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- The first radiosynthesis of [11C]AZD8931 as a new potential PET agent for imaging of EGFR, HER2 and HER3 signaling
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The reference standard AZD8931{2-(4-((4-((3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)-N-methylacetamide} (11a) was synthesized from methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoate or ethyl 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoate and 2-chloro-N-methylacetamide in 11 steps with 2-5% overall chemical yield. The precursor N-desmethyl-AZD8931{2-(4-((4-((3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)acetamide} (11b) was synthesized from methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoate or ethyl 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoate and 2-bromoacetamide in 11 steps with 2-4% overall chemical yield. The target tracer [11C]AZD8931 {2-(4-((4-((3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)-N-[11C]methylacetamide} ([11C]11a) was prepared from N-desmethyl-AZD8931 (11b) with [11C]CH3OTf under basic condition (NaH) through N-[11C]methylation and isolated by HPLC combined with solid-phase extraction (SPE) in 40-50% radiochemical yield based on [11C]CO2and decay corrected to end of bombardment (EOB) with 370-1110 GBq/μmol specific activity at EOB.
- Wang, Min,Gao, Mingzhang,Zheng, Qi-Huang
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p. 4455 - 4459
(2014/12/11)
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- Facile and efficient oxidation of quinazolines into quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones by peracetic acid
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A new approach to synthesize quinazoline-4(3H)-ones was achieved by oxidation of quinazolines using peracetic acid, which possesses some advantages of economic reagents, simplified operation, high efficiency, and environmental friendliness. Application of this method allowed us to synthesize a series of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones with different substituents at 6 and 7 positions in good to excellent yields, including the key intermediates of tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as PD153035, Erlotinib, and Gefitinib. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]
- Jin, Jian-Wen,Zhang, Lin,Meng, Guang-Rong,Zhu, Jian-Hua,Zhang, Qian
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p. 346 - 351
(2014/01/06)
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- Heterocycle Amido Alkyloxy Substituted Quinazoline Derivative and Use Thereof
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Heterocycle amino alkyloxy substituted quinazoline derivatives as represented by the structural Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, capable of inhibiting the activity of receptor tyrosine kinase EGFR, and being used to treat cancers related to the expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase of the ErbB family are provided.
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Paragraph 0225
(2014/08/06)
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- HETEROCYCLE AMIDO ALKYLOXY SUBSTITUTED QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
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Heterocycle amino alkyloxy substituted quinazoline derivatives as represented by the structural Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, capable of inhibiting the activity of receptor tyrosine kinase EGFR, and being used to treat cancers related to the expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase of the ErbB family are provided.
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Paragraph 0079
(2014/11/13)
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- AMINOQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR SALTS AND METHODS OF USE
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The present invention relates to the field of medicine. Provided herein are aminoquinazoline derivatives, their salts and pharmaceutical formulations useful in modulating the protein tyrosine kinase activity, and in modulating inter-and/or intra-cellular signaling. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the aminoquinazoline compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders in mammals, especially humans.
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- Design and synthesis of minimalist terminal alkyne-containing diazirine photo-crosslinkers and their incorporation into kinase inhibitors for cell- and tissue-based proteome profiling
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Less is more: A minimalist "clickable" photo-crosslinker (see scheme) was incorporated with numerous small-molecule kinase inhibitors. The resulting probes were used for both in vitro (cell lysates) and in situ (live cells) proteome profiling, for large-scale identification of their potential cellular kinase targets and shows improved outcomes over previous probes. Copyright
- Li, Zhengqiu,Hao, Piliang,Li, Lin,Tan, Chelsea Y. J.,Cheng, Xiamin,Chen, Grace Y. J.,Sze, Siu Kwan,Shen, Han-Ming,Yao, Shao Q.
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p. 8551 - 8556
(2013/09/12)
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- Design and synthesis of novel quinazoline nitrogen mustard derivatives as potential therapeutic agents for cancer
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Thirteen novel quinazoline nitrogen mustard derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activities in vitro and in vivo. Cytotoxicity assays were carried out in five cancer cell lines (HepG2, SH-SY5Y, DU145, MCF-7 and A549) and one normal human cell line (GES-1), in which compound 22b showed very low IC50 to HepG2 (the IC50 value is 3.06 μM), which was lower than Sorafenib. Compound 22b could inhibit cell cycle at S and G2/M phase and induce cell apoptosis. In the HepG2 xenograft model, 22b exhibited significant cancer growth inhibition with low host toxicity in vivo.
- Li, Shilei,Wang, Xiao,He, Yong,Zhao, Mingxia,Chen, Yurong,Xu, Jingli,Feng, Man,Chang, Jin,Ning, Hongyu,Qi, Chuanmin
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p. 293 - 301
(2013/10/01)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of novel F-18 labeled 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives: Potential PET imaging agents for tumor detection
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Three novel 18F-labeled 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives, N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)-7- methoxyquinazolin-4-amine([18F]1), N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6-(2-[ 18F]fluoroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine([18F]2), and N-(3-bromophenyl)-6-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4- amine([18F]3) were synthesized and radiolabeled by two-step reaction with overall radiochemical yield of 21-24% (without decay corrected). Then we carried out their biodistribution experiments in S180 tumor-bearing mice. Results showed that they had certain concentration accumulation in tumor and fast clearance from muscle and blood. It was encouraging that [18F]3 was competitive among three 18F-labeled 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives in some aspects such as tumor/muscle uptake ratio reaching 7.70 at 60 min post-injection, tumor/blood uptake ratio reaching 6.61 at 120 min post-injection. So we compared radioactivity characteristics of [ 18F]3 with those of [18F]-FDG and L-[18F]-FET in the same animal model. The absolute radioactivity uptake of [18F]3 in tumor reached 3.31 at 60 min p.i., which was slightly higher than [ 18F]-FDG (2.16) and L-[18F]-FET (2.75) at the same time phase. For [18F]3, tumor/muscle uptake ratio peaked 7.70 at 60 min, which was obviously superior to those of [18F]-FDG and L-[ 18F]-FET at all time points. The tumor/brain uptake ratios of [ 18F]3 were 10.36, 17.42, 41.11 at 30 min, 60 min and 120 min post-injection, respectively, and are much higher than those of L-[ 18F] FET (2.54, 2.92 and 2.95) and [18F]-FDG (0.61, 1.02 and 1.33) at the same time points. All these results indicate that [ 18F]3 is promising to become a potential PET tumor imaging agent.
- Chen, Yurong,Feng, Man,Li, Shilei,Xu, Jingli,Ning, Hongyu,He, Yong,Wang, Xiao,Ding, Rui,Qi, Chuanmin
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p. 4745 - 4749
(2012/08/07)
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- QUINAZOLINE INHIBITORS OF EGFR TYROSINE KINASE
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The present invention relates to new quinazoline inhibitors of EGFR tyrosine kinase, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.
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- Enhancement of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition by C-C multiple bonds-containing anilinoquinazolines
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A series of 4-anilinoquinazolines with C-C multiple bond substitutions at the 6-position were synthesized and investigated for their potential to inhibit epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase activity. Among the compounds synthesized, alkyne 6d and allenes 7d and 7f significantly inhibited EGFR tyrosine kinase activity. These compounds inhibited EGF-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR in A431 cells, resulting in cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis induction. The C-C multiple bonds substituted at the C-6 position of the anilinoquinazoline framework were essential for the significant inhibitory activity. Compounds with long carbon chains (n = 3-6), such as 6c-f, 7c-f, 11, and 12, displayed prolonged inhibitory activity.
- Ban, Hyun Seung,Tanaka, Yuko,Nabeyama, Wataru,Hatori, Masako,Nakamura, Hiroyuki
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scheme or table
p. 870 - 879
(2010/05/17)
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- FORMULATION OF QUINAZOLINE BASED EGFR INHIBITORS CONTAINING A ZINC BINDING MOIETY
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The present invention relates to a composition comprising an inclusion complex of a cyclodextrin and quinazoline containing zinc-binding moiety based derivatives. The cyclodextrin is preferable a β-cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof. The quinazolines have enhanced and unexpected properties as inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) and their use in the treatment of EGFR-TK related diseases and disorders such as cancer. The said derivatives may further act as HDAC inhibitors.
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- QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AS RAF KINASE MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Compounds according to formula (I), compositions and methods are provided for modulating the activity of RAF kinases, including BRAF kinase and for the treatment, prevention, or amelioration of one or more symptoms of disease or disorder mediated by RAF kinases. Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, clathrate of hydrate thereof, wherein X is O or S(O)t; Ra is O or S.
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Page/Page column 173
(2009/10/22)
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- Substituted 2-arylbenzothiazoles as kinase inhibitors: Hit-to-lead optimization
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Based on an (aminoaryl)benzothiazole quinazoline hit structure for kinase inhibition, a systematic optimization program resulted in a lead structure allowing for inhibitory activities in cellular phosphorylation assays in the low nanomolar range.
- Tasler, Stefan,Mueller, Oliver,Wieber, Tanja,Herz, Thomas,Pegoraro, Stefano,Saeb, Wael,Lang, Martin,Krauss, Rolf,Totzke, Frank,Zirrgiebel, Ute,Ehlert, Jan E.,Kubbutat, Michael H.G.,Schaechtele, Christoph
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6728 - 6737
(2009/12/09)
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- Synthesis and in vitro antitumor activities of novel 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives
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A series of 6, 7-dialkoxy-4-anilinoquinazolines were designed, synthesized by substituting different heterocycles on 6-position and a variety of anilines on 4-position of the quinazoline. These novel quinazoline compounds were screened for their cytotoxic effect on epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing skin epidermoid carcinoma cell line (A431), by using nonoverexpressing tumor cells as negative control (breast adeno carcinoma cell line MCF-7). 2-Butyl-4-chloro-1-{3-[7-methoxy-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yloxy]-propyl}-1H-imidazole-5-carboxaldehyde (30) and 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-{3-[4-(3-iodophenyl amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy]propyl}-1H-imidazole-5-carboxaldehyde (33) were found to be more potent against A431 cell line (IC50 3.5 and 3 μM) and their activities are comparable to gefitinib. Insilico docking experiments with human EGFR Tyrosine kinase domain (PDB id-2gs2) indicated that 33 docks at the same position as that of gefitinib involving Val702, Ala719, Ser696, and Lys721.
- Chandregowda, Venkateshappa,Kush,Chandrasekara Reddy
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experimental part
p. 3046 - 3055
(2009/10/02)
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- TARTRATE SALTS OF QUINAZOLINE BASED EGFR INHIBITORS CONTAINING A ZINC BINDING MOIETY
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The present invention relates to tartrate salts of quinazoline containing zinc-binding moiety based derivatives that are inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) and their use in the treatment of EGFR-TK related diseases and disorders such as cancer. The tartrate salts may further act as HDAC inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 66
(2009/04/24)
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- NOVEL AMIDE DERIVATIVE FOR INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF CANCER CELLS
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The present invention provides a novel amide derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which selectively and effectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells induced by the overexpression of an epidermal growth factor receptor and also prevents the development of drug resistance caused by the mutation of EGFR tyrosine kinase, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same as an active ingredient.
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF GEFITINIB
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There is provided a compound of formula (III), and a process for preparing a compound of formula (V) comprising converting a compound of formula (III) to the compound (V), wherein (X) is fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo. There is also provided a process for preparing a compound of formula (Xl) comprising converting a compound of formula (X) to the compound (Xl). The compounds (V) and (Xl) so prepared may be used in a process for preparing gefitinib.
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Page/Page column 26
(2008/12/08)
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- Quinazoline Derivatives, Preparation Methods and Uses Thereof
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The present invention has disclosed a compound of formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, wherein the substituents are as defined in the description. The invention has also disclosed a method for preparing the compound of formula I, the pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and their uses in the preparation of an anti-tumor medicament.
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Page/Page column 12
(2009/01/20)
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- Syntheses of 4-(indole-3-yl)quinazolines - A new class of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors
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The epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of membrane receptors has been identified as a key element in the complex signaling network that is utilized by various classes of cell-surface receptors. The synthesis and pharmacological results of 4-(indole-3-yl)quinazolines are described. The synthesized compounds are new high potent EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors with excellent cytotoxic properties at different cell lines. Furthermore the 4-(indole-3-yl)quinazolines show some tendencies to inhibit the HER-2 TK, too. Moreover this substance class has remarkable strong fluorescence properties.
- Lueth, Anja,Loewe, Werner
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p. 1478 - 1488
(2008/09/21)
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- MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SMALL MOLECULES AS ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE AGENTS
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The present invention relates to the compositions, methods, and applications of a novel approach to selective inhibition of several cellular or molecular targets with a single small molecule. More specifically, the present invention relates to multi-functional small molecules wherein one functionality is capable of inhibiting histone deacetylases (HDAC) and the other functionality is capable of inhibiting a different cellular or molecular pathway involved in aberrant cell proliferation, differentiation or survival.
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Page/Page column 107-108
(2008/06/13)
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- 2-Arylbenzothiazole analogues and uses thereof in the treatment of cancer
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The present invention relates to anticancer compounds of the general formula (I) and salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, wherein Y independently represents S, O, NR 2 , SO, SO 2 ; A independently represents a five- or six-membered aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle and wherein R 1 in formula (I) represents one of the heteroaryl groups defined in the claims.
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Page/Page column 24
(2010/11/25)
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- Thiazole Analogues and Uses Thereof
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Compounds of formula (I) and salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, wherein R2 is attached at the 4- or 5-position of the thiazole ring and is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, cyano, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, or alkylamino; X independently represents a divalent linkage group selected from S, O, NR4, SO, or SO2; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or heterocyclyl; R1 is attached at the 4- or 5-position of the thiazole ring and independently represents a group of formula (II): ?wherein the dotted line represents a single or double bond; * indicates the point of attachment to the thiazole ring; and n is 1, 2, or 3. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the above compounds and method of treatments for cancer and other diseases.
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- Thiazole analogues and uses thereof
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The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I) and salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, R2 is attached at the 4- or 5-position of the thiazole ring and is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, cyano, alkoxy, haloalkyloxy, or alkylamino; X independently represents a divalent linkage group selected from S, O, NR4, SO, or SO2; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or heterocyclyl; is attached at the 4- or 5-position of the thiazole ring and independently represents one of the following groups of the general formula (II): wherein the dotted line represents a single or double bond; * indicates the point of attachment to the thiazole ring; n is 1,2, or 3.
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Page/Page column 18
(2008/06/13)
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- 2,5- and 2,6-disubstituted benzazole analogues useful as protein kinase inhibitors
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The present invention relates to compounds of the general formulas (I), (Ia) and (II) and salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, wherein the substituents -Y are attached to the 5- or 6- position of the benzazole. These compounds are useful as protein kinase inhibitors in the treatment of i.a. cancer.
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Page/Page column 17
(2008/06/13)
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- Benzazole analogues and uses thereof
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The present invention relates to compounds of the general formulas (I), (Ia) and (II) and salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, wherein the substituents —Y are attached to the 5- or 6-position of the benzazole.
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Page/Page column 17
(2008/06/13)
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- Benzazole analogues and uses thereof
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The present invention relates to N2-heteroaryl-benzazole-2,(5 or 6)-diamine derivatives and compositions thereof as protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of e.g. cancer.
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Page/Page column 23
(2008/06/13)
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- Improved synthesis of substituted 6,7-dihydroxy-4-quinazolineamines: Tandutinib, erlotinib and gefitinib
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The synthesis of three substituted 6,7-dihydroxy-4-quinazolineamines: tandutinib (1), erlotinib (2) and gefitinib (3) in improved yields is reported. The intermediates were characterized by NMR and the purities determined by HPLC.
- Knesl, Petr,Roeseling, Dirk,Jordis, Ulrich
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p. 286 - 297
(2007/10/03)
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- Cyanoguanidines and cyanoamidines as ErbB2 and EGFR inhibitors
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Cyanoguanidine quinazoline and cyanoamidine quinazolamine derivatives that are useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases are disclosed. Methods of treating hyperproliferative diseases in mammals are also disclosed.
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Page/Page column 11
(2008/06/13)
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- QUINAZOLINE BASED PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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Hydroxy containing quinazoline based derivatives have enhanced and unexpected drug properties as inhibitors of protein kinases and are useful in treating disorders related to abnormal protein kinase activities such as cancer.
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Page/Page column 13; figure 1
(2008/06/13)
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- Selective alkylation of a 6,7-dihydroxyquinazoline
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A convenient 3-step multi-parallel process for the preparation of 4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6,7-bisalkoxyquinazolines is highlighted.
- Harris, Craig S.,Hennequin, Laurent F.,Kettle, Jason G.,Willerval, Olivier A.
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p. 7715 - 7719
(2007/10/03)
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