- Nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite perchloric acid as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the chemoselective protection of hydroxyl groups
-
Nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite perchloric acid as a novel heterogeneous reusable solid acid catalyst was easily prepared by treatment of Na+-montmorillonite as a cheap and commercially available support with perchloric acid. The catalyst was characterized using a variety of techniques including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), pH analysis and determination of the Hammett acidity function. The prepared reagent showed excellent catalytic activity for the chemoselective conversion of alcohols and phenols to their corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) at room temperature. Deprotection of the resulting trimethylsilyl ethers can also be carried out using the same catalyst in ethanol. All reactions were performed under mild and completely heterogeneous reaction conditions in good to excellent yields. The notable advantages of this protocol are: short reaction times, high yields, availability and low cost of the reagent, easy work-up procedure and the reusability of the catalyst during a simple filtration.
- Mashhadinezhad, Maryam,Shirini, Farhad,Mamaghani, Manouchehr
-
p. 2099 - 2107
(2019/01/03)
-
- Introduction of PEG-SANM nanocomposite as a new and highly efficient reagent for the promotion of the silylation of alcohols and phenols and deprotection of the silyl ethers
-
Poly (ethylene glycol)-sulfonated sodium montmorillonite (PEG-SANM) nanocomposite was prepared by a simple method and characterized using XRD, TGA, SEM, TEM, and FT-IR techniques. After preparation and characterization, this reagent was used as a highly efficient and reusable solid acid catalyst for the chemoselective silylation of alcohols and phenols and deprotection of the obtained silyl ethers. Themethod offers several advantages including high to excellent yields of the products, short reaction times, easy preparation of the catalyst and easy work-up procedure. In addition, the catalyst can be recycled and reused at least for five times without significant decrease in the catalytic activity.
- Shirini, Farhad,Shojaei, Abdollah Fallah,Heirati, Seyedeh Zahra Dalil
-
p. 944 - 951
(2016/07/06)
-
- Preparation, characterization and use of 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an efficient, halogen-free and reusable ionic liquid catalyst for the trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups and deprotection of the obtained trimethylsilanes
-
Novel 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate, a halogen-free ionic liquid, is a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst for the trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups at room temperature under solvent free conditions to afford trimethylsilanes in excellent yields (92-100%) and in very short reaction times (1-5 min). Deprotection of the resulting trimethylsilanes can also be achieved using the same catalyst in methanol. The catalyst was characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS studies. All the products were extensively characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS, and elemental and melting point analyses. This new method consistently has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times. Further, the catalyst can be recovered and reused for several times without loss of activity. The work-up of the reaction consists of a simple separation, followed by concentration of the crude product and purification.
- Shirini, Farhad,Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari,Akbari-Dadamahaleh, Somayeh
-
-
- Preparation, characterization and use of 3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an eco-benign, efficient and reusable ionic liquid catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups
-
New and novel ionic liquid (3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate) is a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups under solvent-free conditions to afford trimethylsilanes in excellent yields (92-100%) and in very short reaction times (1-8 min). The catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR studies. All the products were extensively characterized by 1H NMR, IR, GC-MS and melting point analyses. A mechanism for the catalytic activity is proposed. The catalyst can be recovered and reused without loss of activity. The work-up of the reaction consists of a simple separation, followed by concentration of the crude product and purification.
- Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
-
experimental part
p. 63 - 70
(2011/12/02)
-
- Succinimide-N-sulfonic acid: A mild, efficient, and reusable catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols
-
Succinimide-N-sulfonic acid (SuSA) is easily prepared by the reaction of succinimide with chlorosulfonic acid. This reagent is able to efficiently catalyze the chemoselective trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS). All reactions were performed under mild reaction conditions, giving excellent yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Shirini,Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
-
experimental part
p. 2156 - 2165
(2012/04/10)
-
- Tetrabutylammonium phthalimide-N-oxyl: An efficient organocatalyst for trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane
-
Tetrabutylammonium phthalimide-N-oxyl (TBAPINO) was found to be an effective organocatalyst for rapid, simple and chemoselective protection of the hydroxyl group of alcohols and phenols using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) under mild conditions. The low catalyst loading, high to quantitative yields and simple removal of the catalyst from the reaction mixture illustrate the other attractive features of this protocol.
- Dekamin,Yazdaninia,Mokhtari,Naimi-Jamal
-
experimental part
p. 537 - 544
(2012/06/18)
-
- Sulfuric acid supported on silica gel: An efficient catalyst for silylation of hydroxyl groups with HMDS and their convenient deprotection under non-aqueous condition
-
A mild and efficient silylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyl-disilazane(HMDS) and convenient desilylation of the corresponding silyl ethers are achieved using a catalytic amount of H2SO4 SiO2 under non-aqueous condition. In this work chemoselective silylation of hydroxy compounds in the presence of thiols and amines is conducted.
- Lakouraj,Akbari
-
p. 1165 - 1167
(2007/10/03)
-