- Arrangement of Proteinogenic α-Amino Acids on a Cyclic Peptide Comprising Alternate Biphenyl-Cored ζ-Amino Acids
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Aiming at precisely arranging several proteinogenic α-amino acids on a folded scaffold, we have developed a cyclic hexapeptide comprising an alternate sequence of biphenyl-cored ζ-amino acids and proteinogenic α-amino acids such as l-leucine. The amino ac
- Tashiro, Shohei,Chiba, Masayuki,Shionoya, Mitsuhiko
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- In Situ Formation of Polymeric Nanoassemblies Using an Efficient Reversible Click Reaction
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Polymer–drug conjugates are promising as strategies for drug delivery, because of their high drug loading capacity and low premature release profile. However, the preparation of these conjugates is often tedious. In this paper, we report an efficient meth
- Gong, Shuai,Liu, Bin,Thayumanavan, S.,Wu, Ruiling,Xiao, Hang
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- 4-Carboxyphenylboronic acid-decorated, redox-sensitive rod-shaped nano-micelles fabricated through co-assembling strategy for active targeting and synergistic co-delivery of camptothecin and gemcitabine
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To achieve redox-controlled and tumor active targeting synergistic self-delivery of camptothecin and gemcitabine, redox-sensitive rod-shaped nano-micelles are fabricated through co-assembling between camptothecin-disulfide bond-PEG2000-4-carboxyphenylboronic acid and camptothecin-disulfide bond-gemcitabine conjugate. Most of all, for multidrug resistant cancer cell line MCF-7/ADR which is more resistant against CPT, increasing content of CPT in the formulation is favorable for synergistic effect of CPT and GEM drug combination. Benefiting from simple co-assembling strategy, it is easy and convenient to adjust drug ratio of CPT/GEM to optimize the synergism of drug combination. In addition, nano-micelles fabricated from co-assembling are endowed with both high absolute drug concentration and enhanced colloidal stability, which is helpful to in vivo studies. Transmission electron microscopy observation confirmed the rod-shaped morphology, which is beneficial to cellular internalization, of co-assembled nano-micelles resulting from π-π stacking interactions of CPT moieties and appropriate hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions during co-assembling. Taking advantages of the specific interactions between 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid and sialic acid, co-assembled nano-micelles exerted enhanced cellular internalization. Noteworthy, compared with cocktail mixture of free CPT and GEM, nano-micelles greatly alleviated drug reflux against MCF-7/ADR and 4T1 cells. The nano-micelles realized redox-controlled ratio-metric and synchronous delivery of CPT and GEM, thereby pronounced in vitro synergistic antiproliferative effect against MCF-7/ADR and 4T1cells. Furthermore, in vivo bio-distribution analysis indicated the preferential accumulation of nano-micelles at tumor site, which could increase therapeutic efficacy and decrease side effects of non-selective anticancer drugs. Taken together, the redox-sensitive CPBA decorated co-assembled nano-micelles provided a promising strategy for tumor active targeting and redox-controlled intracellular synergistic combinational delivery of chemotherapeutics.
- Xu, Yanyun,Huang, Yushu,Lu, Wei,Liu, Shiyuan,Xiao, Yi,Yu, Jiahui
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- Traceless Staudinger Ligation to Introduce Chemical Diversity on β-Lactamase Inhibitors of Second Generation
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We explored the traceless Staudinger ligation for the functionalization of the C2 position of second generation β-lactamase inhibitors based on a diazabicyclooctane (DBO) scaffold. Our strategy is based on the synthesis of phosphine phenol esters and thei
- Arthur, Michel,Atze, Heiner,Bouchet, Flavie,Ethève-Quelquejeu, Mélanie,Iannazzo, Laura
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supporting information
p. 7755 - 7758
(2021/10/25)
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- A synthetic route to 1-(4-boronobenzyl)-1H-pyrrole
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The synthesis of 1-(4-boronobenzyl)-1H-pyrrole was investigated using three different routes. Two key routes that involved the introduction of the boronate group protected as the pinacol ester, failed, due to deprotection problems. The route involving the
- D’Silva, Claudius
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p. 655 - 659
(2021/02/26)
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- Cobalt-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl and vinyl chlorides with CO2
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The transition-metal-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl and vinyl chlorides with CO2 is rarely studied, and has been achieved only with a Ni catalyst or combination of palladium and photoredox. In this work, the cobalt-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl and vinyl chlorides and bromides with CO2 has been developed. These transformations proceed under mild conditions and exhibit a broad substrate scope, affording the corresponding carboxylic acids in good to high yields.
- Wang, Yanwei,Jiang, Xiaomei,Wang, Baiquan
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supporting information
p. 14416 - 14419
(2020/12/01)
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- Sequential Connection of Mutually Exclusive Catalytic Reactions by a Method Controlling the Presence of an MOF Catalyst: One-Pot Oxidation of Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids
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A functionalized metal-organic framework (MOF) catalyst applied to the sequential one-pot oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids controls the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. The conversion of alcohols to aldehydes was acquired through aerobic oxidation using a well-known amino-oxy radical-functionalized MOF. In the same flask, a simple filtration of the radical MOF with mild heating of the solution completely altered the reaction media, providing radical scavenger-free conditions suitable for the autoxidation of the aldehydes formed in the first step to carboxylic acids. The mutually exclusive radical-catalyzed aerobic oxidation (the first step with MOF) and radical-inhibited autoxidation (the second step without MOF) are sequentially achieved in a one-pot manner. Overall, we demonstrate a powerful and efficient method for the sequential oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids by employing a readily functionalizable heterogeneous MOF. In addition, our MOF in-and-out method can be utilized in an environmentally friendly way for the oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids of industrial and economic value with broad functional group tolerance, including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, with good yield and reusability. Furthermore, MOF-TEMPO, as an antioxidative stabilizer, prevents the undesired oxidation of aldehydes, and the perfect "recoverability"of such a reactive MOF requires a re-evaluation of the advantages of MOFs from heterogeneity in catalytic and related applications.
- Kim, Seongwoo,Lee, Ha-Eun,Suh, Jong-Min,Lim, Mi Hee,Kim, Min
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supporting information
p. 17573 - 17582
(2020/12/22)
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- Nickel-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl iodides with lithium formate through catalytic CO recycling
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A protocol for the Ni-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl iodides with formate has been developed with good functional group compatibility for the synthesis of a variety of aromatic carboxylic acids under mild conditions. The reaction tolerates other functionalities for cross-coupling, such as aryl bromide, aryl chloride, aryl tosylate, and aryl pinacol boronate. The reaction proceeds through a carbonylation process with in situ generated carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetic anhydride and lithium formate, avoiding the use of gaseous CO. The strategy of CO recycling in catalytic amounts is critical for the success of the reaction.
- Fu, Ming-Chen,Fu, Yao,Shang, Rui,Wu, Ya-Nan
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supporting information
p. 4067 - 4069
(2020/04/20)
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- Development of Potent PfCLK3 Inhibitors Based on TCMDC-135051 as a New Class of Antimalarials
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The protein kinase PfCLK3 plays a critical role in the regulation of malarial parasite RNA splicing and is essential for the survival of blood stage Plasmodium falciparum. We recently validated PfCLK3 as a drug target in malaria that offers prophylactic,
- Mahindra, Amit,Janha, Omar,Mapesa, Kopano,Sanchez-Azqueta, Ana,Alam, Mahmood M.,Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred,Nwakanma, Davis C.,Tobin, Andrew B.,Jamieson, Andrew G.
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supporting information
p. 9300 - 9315
(2020/10/19)
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- Green synthesis method of aromatic acid
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The invention discloses a green synthesis method of aromatic acid. Nickel-catalyzed carbonyl insertion is carried out on aryl iodine in the presence of formate, acid anhydride, a phosphine ligand andan organic solvent by using a nickel catalyst to obtain the aromatic acid. Efficient catalytic conversion is realized by utilizing the cheap nickel catalyst, the reaction conditions are mild, and theoperation is simple.
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Paragraph 0048-0122; 0222-0225; 0271-0272
(2020/05/01)
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- Hydrogenation of (Hetero)aryl Boronate Esters with a Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene–Rhodium Complex: Direct Access to cis-Substituted Borylated Cycloalkanes and Saturated Heterocycles
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We herein report the hydrogenation of substituted aryl- and heteroaryl boronate esters for the selective synthesis of cis-substituted borylated cycloalkanes and saturated heterocycles. A cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene-ligated rhodium complex with two dimethyl groups at the ortho-alkyl scaffold of the carbene showed high reactivity in promoting the hydrogenation, thereby enabling the hydrogenation of (hetero)arenes with retention of the synthetically valuable boronate group. This process constitutes a clean, atom-economic, as well as chemo- and stereoselective route for the generation of cis-configured, diversely substituted borylated cycloalkanes and saturated heterocycles that are usually elusive and difficult to prepare.
- Ling, Liang,He, Yuan,Zhang, Xue,Luo, Meiming,Zeng, Xiaoming
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supporting information
p. 6554 - 6558
(2019/04/17)
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- Preparation method of anti-tumor drug Acalabrutinib key intermediate
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The invention relates to a preparation method of an anti-tumor drug Acalabrutinib key intermediate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: with para-bromotoluene as a raw material, generating para-toluene boric acid through a Grignard reaction; performing oxidation through a nickel catalyst and then cyclization; finally, under the effect of DMAP catalysis and EDC hydrochloride, combining 2-aminopyridine to obtain a target product N-2-pyridyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxacyclopentaborane-2-yl)benzamide. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, in the preparation process of N-2-pyridyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxacyclopentaborane-2-yl)benzamide, the use of high-pollution and high-risk solvent or catalyst is avoided, the aftertreatment is simple, the product has high purity and can be directly applied to next reaction without purification; moreover, the operation is simple, the pollution is little, and the cost is low; through an oxidation process of a relatively cheap nickel catalyst efficiently catalyzing potassium permanganate, the yield is increased, and the cost is remarkably lowered.
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Paragraph 0021; 0038; 0041; 0047; 0053; 0059; 0065; 0071
(2019/01/14)
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- Bedford-type palladacycle-catalyzed miyaura borylation of aryl halides with tetrahydroxydiboron in water
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A mild aqueous protocol for palladium catalyzed Miyaura borylation of aryl iodides, aryl bromides and aryl chlorides with tetrahydroxydiboron (BBA) as a borylating agent is developed. The developed methodology requires low catalyst loading of Bedford-type palladacycle catalyst (0.05 mol %) and works best under mild reaction conditions at 40 °C in short time of 6 h in water. In addition, our studies show that for Miyaura borylation using BBA in aqueous condition, maintaining a neutral reaction pH is very important for reproducibility and higher yields of corresponding borylated products. Moreover, our protocol is applicable for a broad range of aryl halides, corresponding borylated products are obtained in excellent yields up to 93% with 29 examples demonstrating its broad utility and functional group tolerance.
- Zernickel, Anna,Du, Weiyuan,Ghorpade, Seema A.,Sawant, Dinesh N.,Makki, Arwa A.,Sekar, Nagaiyan,Eppinger, J?rg
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p. 1842 - 1851
(2018/02/23)
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- BORONIC ACID-BASED COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a boronic acid-based compound and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, the present invention provides: a derivative containing boronic acid and imidazole obtained by substituting various functional groups during a synthesizing process of a boronic acid-based compound; and a preparation method of the derivative in high yield without using an oxidant.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018
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Paragraph 0326-0329
(2019/01/04)
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- Additive- and Photocatalyst-Free Borylation of Arylazo Sulfones under Visible Light
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We developed a photocatalyst-free and additive-free, visible light induced borylation reaction using arylazo sulfones as starting material. This protocol shows some advantages such as mild conditions, simple equipment, and wide substrate scope, which gives a complementary protocol for the preparation of arylboronates.
- Xu, Yuliang,Yang, Xinying,Fang, Hao
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p. 12831 - 12837
(2018/10/20)
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- One-pot Suzuki coupling of aromatic amines via visible light photocatalyzed metal free borylation using t-BuONO at room temperature
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A convenient and efficient metal free borylation of aromatic amines has been achieved using tertiary butyl nitrite and B2Pin2 (bis(pinacolato)diborane) under irradiation with blue LED light at room temperature. This protocol has been successfully extended to subsequent Suzuki coupling in the same pot. Thus a series of functionalized aryl boronates and biaryls are obtained in high yields in a shorter reaction period starting from relatively cheap aryl amines in one-pot avoiding isolation of potentially unstable and hazardous intermediates.
- Ahammed, Sabir,Nandi, Shiny,Kundu, Debasish,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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p. 1551 - 1554
(2018/03/29)
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- BCR-ABL TYROSINE-KINASE LIGANDS CAPABLE OF DIMERIZING IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION, AND METHODS OF USING SAME
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Described herein are monomers capable of forming a biologically useful multimer when in contact with one, two, three or more other monomers in an aqueous media. In one aspect, such monomers may be capable of binding to another monomer in an aqueous media (e.g. invivo) to form a multimer (e.g. a dimer). Contemplated monomers may include a ligand moiety, a linker element, and a connector element that joins the ligand moiety and the linker element. In an aqueous media, such contemplated monomers may join together via each linker element and may thus be capable of modulating one or more biomolecules substantially simultaneously, e.g., modulate two or more binding sites on a Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase.
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Paragraph 00323; 00330; 00331
(2015/07/23)
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- Gorlos-Phos for palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl chlorides
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Using a readily available form of the mono-phosphine ligand, Gorlos-Phos·HBF4, Pd-catalyzed borylation of aryl chlorides afforded aryl boronates in high yields. A variety of functional groups are well compatible with this palladium catalyzed borylation reaction. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Li, Pengbin,Fu, Chunling,Ma, Shengming
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p. 3604 - 3610
(2014/06/09)
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- Syntheses of (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)arenes through Pd-catalyzed borylation of arylbromides with the successive use of 2,2′-bis(1,3,2-benzodioxaborole) and pinacol
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Syntheses of (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)arenes through the Pd-catalyzed borylation of arylbromides with the successive use of 2,2′-bis(1,3,2-benzodioxaborole) and pinacol were investigated. PdCl 2(dppf) and AcOK in EtOH or DMSO successfully provided (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)arenes. In particular, this method was more effective in the borylation of arylbromides bearing sulfonyl groups than the conventional Pd-catalyzed borylation using pinacolborane or bis(pinacolato)diboron.
- Takagi, Jun,Yamakawa, Tetsu
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p. 166 - 169
(2013/02/21)
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- Synthesis of pinacol arylboronates from aromatic amines: A metal-free transformation
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A metal-free borylation process based on Sandmeyer-type transformation using arylamines derivatives as the substrates has been developed. Through optimization of the reaction conditions, this novel conversion can be successfully applied to a wide range of aromatic amines, affording borylation products in moderate to good yields. Various functionalized arylboronates, which are difficult to access by other methods, can be easily obtained with this metal-free transformation. Moreover, this transformation can be followed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling without purification of the borylation products, which enhances the practical usefulness of this method. A possible reaction mechanism involving radical species has been proposed.
- Qiu, Di,Jin, Liang,Zheng, Zhitong,Meng, He,Mo, Fanyang,Wang, Xi,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
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p. 1923 - 1933
(2013/03/29)
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- Nickel-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl and vinyl chlorides employing carbon dioxide
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Nickel-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl and vinyl chlorides employing carbon dioxide has been developed. The reactions proceeded under a CO2 pressure of 1 atm at room temperature in the presence of nickel catalysts and Mn powder as a reducing agent. Various aryl chlorides could be converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid in good to high yields. Furthermore, vinyl chlorides were successfully carboxylated with CO2. Mechanistic study suggests that Ni(I) species is involved in the catalytic cycle.
- Fujihara, Tetsuaki,Nogi, Keisuke,Xu, Tinghua,Terao, Jun,Tsuji, Yasushi
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 9106 - 9109
(2012/07/13)
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- Identification of new γ-hydroxybutenolides that preferentially inhibit the activity of mPGES-1
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Microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) has been recognized as novel, promising drug target for anti-inflammatory and anticancer drugs. mPGES-1 catalyzes the synthesis of the inducible prostaglandin E 2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli, rendering this enzyme extremely interesting in drug discovery process owing to the drastic reduction of the severe side effects typical for traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In the course of our investigations focused on this topic, we identified two interesting molecules bearing the γ- hydroxybutenolide scaffold which potently inhibit the activity of mPGES-1. Notably, the lead compound 2c that inhibited mPGES-1 with IC50 = 0.9 μM, did not affect other related enzymes within the arachidonic acid cascade.
- De Simone, Rosa,Bruno, Ines,Riccio, Raffaele,Stadler, Katharina,Bauer, Julia,Schaible, Anja M.,Laufer, Stefan,Werz, Oliver
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experimental part
p. 5012 - 5016
(2012/09/22)
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- Sandmeyer-type reaction to pinacol arylboronates in water phase: A green borylation process
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Copper(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl diazonium salts with bis(pinacolato)diboron can proceed smoothly in the water phase at room temperature to give the corresponding arylboronate esters in good to high yields. The Sandmeyer-type borylation not only provides direct access to arylboronates bearing halo and acidic substituents, but also achieves a green borylation process. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Zhang, Jie,Wang, Xiaolong,Yu, Haitao,Ye, Jiahai
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experimental part
p. 1394 - 1396
(2012/06/30)
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- Discovery and optimization of potent and selective benzonaphthyridinone analogs as small molecule mTOR inhibitors with improved mouse microsome stability
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Starting from small molecule mTOR inhibitor Torin1, replacement of the piperazine ring with a phenyl ring resulted in a new series of mTOR inhibitors (as exemplified by 10) that showed superior potency and selectivity for mTOR, along with significantly improved mouse liver microsome stability and a longer in vivo half-life.
- Liu, Qingsong,Wang, Jinhua,Kang, Seong A.,Thoreen, Carson C.,Hur, Wooyoung,Choi, Hwan Geun,Waller, David L.,Sim, Taebo,Sabatini, David M.,Gray, Nathanael S.
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scheme or table
p. 4036 - 4040
(2011/08/06)
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- Synthesis of polymer-bound 4-acetoxy-3-phenylbenzaldehyde derivatives: Applications in solid-phase organic synthesis
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Aminomethyl polystyrene resin was reacted with 4-(5′-formyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzoic acid and 4-(5′-formyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl propionic acid, respectively, in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide to yield polymer-bound benzaldehydes. The phenolic group in resins was acetylated with acetic anhydride to afford two polymer-bound 4-acetoxybenzaldehydes. The reductive amination of polymer-bound linkers by amines and sodium triacetoxyborohydride, followed by sulfonylation with arylsulfonyl chloride derivatives in the presence of pyridine and the cleavage with TFA/DCM/H 2O, produced pure sulfonamides.
- Kumar, Anil,Ye, Guofeng,Ahmadibeni, Yousef,Parang, Keykavous
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p. 7915 - 7918
(2007/10/03)
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- Hydroboronation process
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The invention relates to processes for the synthesis of aryl or alkene borates which comprises reacting: (i) an olefinic compound having a halogen or halogen-like substituent in a vinylic substitution position, or (ii) an aromatic ring having a halogen or halogen-like substituent in a ring substitution position, with a disubstituted monohydroborane in the presence of a Group 8-11 metal catalyst. The invention also relates to the use of these borates in coupling reactions. The invention further relates to certain disubstituted monohydroboranes and aryl or alkene borates.
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Page column 21
(2010/02/05)
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- Potentiators of glutamate receptors
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The present invention relates to potentiators of metabotropic glutamate receptor function and specifically provides compounds of formula I, compositions thereof and methods of using the same.
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- Cyclopentyl sulfonamide derivatives
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The present invention provides certain cyclopentyl sulfonamide derivatives of formula (I): useful for potentiating glutamate receptor function in a mammal. It also relates to novel cyclopentyl sulfonamide derivatives, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
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Page/Page column 31
(2010/01/31)
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- Synthesis of some para-functionalized phenylboronic acid derivatives
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Straightforward preparations of para-, carboxy-, hydroxymethyl- and bromo methyl phenylboronic acid derivatives from para-formyl-phenylboronic acid as a common precursor are presented.
- De Filippis, Arnault,Morin, Christophe,Thimon, Christian
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p. 2669 - 2676
(2007/10/03)
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- N-acylsulfonamide apoptosis promoters
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N-Benzoyl arylsulfonamides having the formula are BCL-Xl inhibitors and are useful for promoting apoptosis. Also disclosed are BCL-Xl inhibiting compositions and methods of promoting apoptosis in a mammal.
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- N-Acylsulfonamide apoptosis promoters
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N-Benzoyl arylsulfonamides having the formula Are BCL-X1 inhibitors and are useful for promoting apoptosis. Also disclosed are BCL-X1 inhibiting compositions and methods of promoting apoptosis in a mammal.
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- Highly fructose selective transport promoted by boronic acids based on a pentaerythritol core.
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We have designed and synthesized a highly lipophilic boronic acid (11) with a molecular shape that makes it much more effective at carrying sugars through organic membranes than a previously used steroidal boronic acid. The corresponding diboronic acid (1
- Draffin,Duggan,Duggan
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p. 917 - 920
(2007/10/03)
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